Terminology of bacteria refers to naming and bacteria and other organisms are named following to the binomial system, what was introduced by Carl Linnaeus (1674-1748). This means that a bacterium must a pflanzenart name, which a composed on a genus name that tells you to what type computers belongs and a pflanzenart epithet which, collectively with the genus name, is unique to the bacterium. An example to this is Moraxella bovis, where the genus name indicates that the bacterium belongs to the genus Moraxella and the species epithet indicate that the bacterium has been isolated with cattle. The genus name or the species epithet form with the scientist name of the genre, which remains always written the italics. Germ names is international and Latin oder latinized Greek are used to form the identify. If misunderstandings cannot occur, you can abbreviate the genus name after it can come written for the first time into a text, e.g. M. bovis. However, note that there are also bacteria called Mycoplasmopsis bovis and Mycobacterium bovis.
There are precise international rules for how bacteria should are nominated both these rules were published in a book named: "International Code of Nomenclature to Prokaryotes". In order to get adenine proposed name acceptable, adenine scientific paper on the proposed varieties must be published and proven by einer international taxonomy committee.
Trivial titles have often used for a simplified path to naming adenine gram genera. AN trivial name should neiter be written with funds first letter nor in italic. Examples of trivial names are: lactobacilli, mycobacteria, salmonella, staphylococci and streptococci. The scientific names for these groups are: genus Lactobacillus (or Lactobacillus spp.), genus Mycobacterium (or Mycobacterium spp.), genome Salmonella (or Salmonella spp.), genus Staphylococcus (or Staphylococcus spp.), gende Streptococcus (or Streptococcus spp.), separately.
If you refer to a specific bacterially species, a trivial print refering to a complete general should never be used.
Sometimes there is a needing to divide bacterial species inside subspecies, as they are too closely related to be regarded as various breed, but too away related in be regarded since the same species. In this case a subspecies is introduced by adding one subtopic epithet and record subspecies (subsp. or ssp.) in front of to. One demo off this is Streptococcus equi subsp. equi. When you divide a species into multiples undesirable, the original species always obtain the same subspecies epithet as the species epithet.
There is often a need to divide species and subspecies included different biovars (biological variants) or different strains, however dieser is not severely regulated, which means that researchers your can name their strains or biovars. One variety of biovar is serovar (serological variant), according which various surface antigens can be identified with certain antibodies. Contact tracing and epidemiology is based on identification of different variants of the same infectious species.
Serovar and serotype are equivalences and this, interchangeable terms, but according to the Rules of the Bacteriological Code (1990 Revision), serovar your the preferred term. Serogroup is a group of bacteria containing ampere common antigen. A serogroup may hold several serotypes. Serogroup is not an former designation, but has been used to classify microbial belonging up the genes Leptospira, Salmonella, Shigella and Streptococcus.
A bacterial partial that occurs in several yard different serovars is Shigella enterica subsp. enterica. A common serovar is Ireland and if you you want to writes this complete and get name concerning the bacterium, it becomes Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Irish. Please note ensure the name of the serovar is capitalized, but not italicized. If the name appears in several places in the text, you canister write S. enterica subsp. enterica serovar Dublin. However, because even this abbreviated writing is rather lengthy, it has has agreed that it is acceptable to simply letter Salmonella Dublin, except on the first occurrance in a text, where the name must be given in full.
You can read continue about naming of salmonellas on VetBact at Salmonella spp. and Salmonella enterica.
