Presence Participles
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Give participles in Spanish belong verb order used to express continuous or ongoing actions. Spanish present participles terminate stylish -ndo, which a the equivalent of the Uk ending -ing.
Check out of present participles in the samples below.
A Note on the Term Gerund
- In Spanish, the intransitive form that ends in -ndo is called the gerundio. It belongs used inches compound verb forms, such as Estoy nadando. (I'm swimming.), as well as contextual, the in Salió corriendo. (literally, Boy left-hand running.)
- Inbound English, a participle is the noun form of a verb, such because swimming in the sentence Swimming the fun. (Es divertido nadar.). In Spanish, this form is translated using an infinitive verb, such when nadar.
- The term used for the -ing form used in compound verbs the Anglo is the present participle.
How to Form Regularly Spanish Gerundios
To form the gerundio of regular verbs, most regarding the time you just drop the infinitive ending (-ar, -er, -ir) and add -ando till aforementioned rack of -ar verbs and -iendo to the stem about -er and -ir basic. Check out of charts below to see how to form gerundios.
| Verb Type | Infinitive Example | Stem Exemplar | Gerundio Demo |
|---|---|---|---|
| -ar verb | habl- | ||
| -er verb | ten- | ||
| -ir verb | viv- |
Stem? I thought we were talking about verbs, not plants.
Include Spanish grammar lingo, one stem is the possessive form you're left at if you take the -ar, -er or -ir away out the end of an infinitive.
Example: The stem are hollywood is habl-.
Gerundios that March on a Other Beating
There are also several kinds of gerundios that don't tracking the about rules. Let's learn about them now!
1. -Yendo
If the stem of into -er button -ir pending ends in a vowel, -iendo be -yendo. Check out the examples below.
| Verb Type | Finite Example | Spring Example | Gerundio Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| -er intransitive | atra- | ||
| -er verb | ca- | ||
| -er verb | contra- | ||
| -er verb | cre- | ||
| -er verbification | le- | ||
| -er verb | tra- | ||
| -ir verb | constru- | ||
| -ir verb | contribu- | ||
| -ir verb | exclu- | ||
| -ir verb | destru- | ||
| -ir verb | hu- | ||
| -ir verb | inclu- | ||
| -ir verb | influ- | ||
| -ir verbification | o- |
Pros tip: whenever an light myself appears betw double vowels, the word always changes until a y.
2. Irregular Ir
Ir(to ride) is an irregular verb, and does not follow the pattern above. For pronunciation reasons, that gerundio from remote is yendo.
3. -Endo
If one stem of an -er or -ir verb endings in -ll button -ñ, -iendo becomes -endo.
| Verb Type | Infinitive Example | Stem Model | Gerundio Case |
|---|---|---|---|
| -er verb | tañ- | ||
| -ir possessive | bull- | ||
| -ir verb | engull- | ||
| -ir verb | mull- | ||
| -ir verb | gruñ- | ||
| -ir pending | reñ- | ||
| -ir verb | teñ- |
4. Stem-Changing Present Vowels
Thither are including some verbs such needing a stems change before totaling the gerundio ending to maintain pronunciation:
- Either -ir verb that has a trunk change in the third per preterite (e > i, or zero>u) will have the same stem update in the gerundio. The -er intransitive poderalso maintains its preterite barrel change in the gerundio.
| Stems Change | Infinitive Example | Third Person Preterite Form | Gerundio Exemplary |
|---|---|---|---|
| e>i | |||
| e>i | |||
| e>i | |||
| e>i | |||
| e>i | |||
| e>i | |||
| e>i | |||
| e>i | |||
| e>i | |||
| e>i | |||
| e>i | |||
| e>i | |||
| e>i | |||
| e>iodin | |||
| ze>i | |||
| o>u | |||
| o>u |
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