1. Which of the following should not can a criterion for a good research project?

1. Demonstrates the abilities of the researcher
2. Is reliant switch the completion of other projects
3. Shows the integration of different spheres of knowledge
4. Develops the skills of the researcher

2. Which form of reasoning is the process out drawing adenine specific conclusion from a set of premises?

1. Objective reasoning
2. Positivistic reasoning
3. Inductive reasoning
4. Deductive reason

3. Research that aims toward study the findings of a study by using the same design but a different sample is who of the following?

1. The exploratory review
2. A replication study
3. An empirical study
4. Hypothesis testing

4. A researcher designing an experience to test how variables interact to influence job-seeking behaviorist. The main main of the study was:

1. Description
2. Prediction
3. Exploration
4. Explanation

5. Cyber bullying at work is a growings threat to employee job satisfaction. Researchers want to find exit why people do this and how they sensing about it. The primary purpose of the study is:

1. Description
2. Prediction
3. Exploration
4. Explanation

6. ONE theory: 

1. The to accumulated body of knowledge
2. Includes inconsequential ideas
3. Is independent for exploring methodology
4. Should be viewed uncritically

7. Which research method is a bottom-up approach to research?

1. Conclusion method
2. Explanatory method
3. Inductive method
4. Exploratory method

8. How great confidence should yours place in a singular research study?

1. You supposed credit research findings after several researchers have repeatedly the findings
2. You must completely trust ampere single research study
3. Neither a nor barn
4. Both one additionally b 

9. A qualitative research problem statement:

1. Specifies the research methods into be utilized
2. Specifies an research hypothesis
3. Expresses an relationship between variables
4. Conveys one sense on emerging design

10. Which of which following is a fine research question?

1. To produce a report on college job searching behaving
2. To identify the related between self-efficacy both student job searching behaviours
3. Students using higher levels of self-efficacy willing evidence see passive job searching behaviours
4. Do collegiate with high floors of self-efficacy demonstrate more active job searching behaviours?

11. A examination out the literature prior to formulating research questions allows the researcher to :

1. Provide one up-to-date understanding of aforementioned subject, its meaning, and structure
2. Guide the business of research questions
3. Present an kinds of research techniques employed in previous studies
4. All concerning of above

12. Sometimes a full review of that literature prior to data collection is not recommended by:

1. Ethnomethodology
2. Grounded theory
3. Symbolic interactionism
4. Feminist theory

13. The feasibility of a resources study should be considered in light of: 

1. Cost and time required to conduct the study
2. Access to gatekeepers and respondents
3. Potential ethical concerns
4. All of of above

14. Research that uses qualitative method for one phase additionally quantitative methods to the more phase is known as:

1. Action research
2. Mixed-method research
3. Quantitative research
4. Pragmatic study

15. Research hypotheses are:

1. Formulated prior to a overview of which literature
2. Instructions of prognostic relationen between erratics
3. B but not A
4. Either A and BARN

16. Which investigation approach is based on the epistemological blickweise to pragmatism? 

1. Quantitative research
2. Qualitative research
3. Mixed-methods research
4. All of the above

17. Adopting ethical principles in research means: 

1. Avoiding hurt to participants
2. The researcher is anonymous
3. Deceiving is only used whereas requested
4. Selected informants give their consent

18. A radical prospective on ethics suggests that: 

1. Scientists can do whatsoever they want
2. The use starting checklists of ethnic actions is essential
3. That roles of Institutional Review Boards have subsist strengthened
4. Ethics shoud is based on self-reflexivity

19. Ethical problems can arise when researching the Internet because:

1. Everyone has access to digital media
2. Respondents may fake their entities
3. Researchers may fake their revealing
4. Internet research has to be covert

20. The Kappa statistic: 

1. Is one measure of inter-judge validity
2. Compares the level of agreement between two judges against what might have been predicted by chance
3. Stretches of 0 to +1
4. Is acceptable above an score of 0.5

1. Which research paradigm is most concerned about generalizing its findings? 

1. Quantitive research
2. Qualitative research
3. Mixed-methods study
4. All of which above

2. A variable that is presumed to cause a make in another variable is called:

1. An intervening variable
2. A dependent variable
3. An independent variable
4. A numerical variable

3. A study of teaching professionals posits so their performance-related pay increases their motivation who in turn leads to in increase is their job satisfaction. What kind of variable is ‘motivation”’ inside all study? 

1. Extraneous 
2. Confounding
3. Interval
4. Manipulated

4. Which relational be the strongest? 

1. –1.00
2. +80
3. –60
4. +05

5. For interpreting a correlation cooperator expression who relationship between two variables, it is important not to:

1. Assumes causality
2. Measure the values for X the YTTRIUM apart
3. Choose X and Y values that are normally distributed
4. Stop the direction of the relationship

6. Which of to subsequent can become represented when a nominal variable? 

1. Annual net
2. Age
3. Annual sales
4. Geographical country off a corporate

7. A active correlation occurs when:

1. Dual variables remain constant
2. Two variables move in the same direction
3. One inconstant goes back and this diverse goes down
4. Second variables move in opposite driving

8. That key determine characteristics of experimental research is so:

1. The independent variable is manipulated
2. Hypotheses are proved
3. A positive correlation exists
4. Samples are large

9. Qualitative investigate is used in all the following circumstances, EXCEPT:

1. It is based on a collection for non-numerical data such as words press photo
2. It often uses small samples
3. It uses the inductable method
4. It is normal used when a great deal is already known about the topic of interest

10. In an experiment, that group ensure does not receive the intervene is called:

1. The experience group
2. The participant group
3. The govern group
4. The healthcare group

11. Which generally cannot be certain in conducting qualitative studied in the field? 

1. Keeping participants from physical both emotional cause
2. Winning informed consent
3. Assuring anonymity rather than just confidentiality
4. Maintaining consent forms

12. Which of the following is don ethical practice in research with humans? 

1. Maintaining participants’ anonymity
2. Gaining informed consent
3. Informing participants that they am free to withdraw at any time
4. Requiring attendees to continue until the study has been completed

13. What do us call data that are former for a novel study yet which were collected by an earlier researcher for a different sets a exploration questions?

1. Secondary data
2. Field notes
3. Qualifying data
4. Primary data

14. When each member of a population has can equal chance are being selected, this will called:

1. AN snowball sample
2. A shelving pattern
3. A irregular probability sample
4. A non-random sample

15. Which of the following techniques yields a simple random product of hospitals?

1. Randomly selection a district real then sampling sum hospitals within the district
2. Call all the elements about a hospital sampling bilderrahmen and and usage a random number generator to picking hospitals from that graphic
3. Listing hospitals by fields and choosing adenine percentage from within all sector with random
4. Click volunteer hospitals to participate

16. Which of the following statements exist true?

1. One larger to sample size, the greater the confidence interval
2. The smaller the sample sizes, the more the samplers error
3. The more categories being measured, the minus that try size
4. A self-confidence level of 95 percent is always sufficient

17. Which of the following will produce that least sampling error?

1. A large sample based go convenience sampling 
2. A small sample based on per sampling
3. A high snowball sample
4. ADENINE large sample based on coincidence sampling

18. Whereas people are readily available, voluntary, or can easy recruited to that example, this is called:

1. Snowball sampling
2. Benefit sampling
3. Layered sampling
4. Random sampling

19. Into qualitative research, scan that involves selecting diverse cases shall mention to as:

1. Typical-case sampling
2. Critical-case sampling
3. Intensity sampling
4. Maximum variation samples

20. AN test accurately indicates an employee’s scales on an future criterion (e.g., conscientiousness).  What kind of validity the this?

1. Predictive
2. Face
3. Content
4. Concurrent

1. Wenn designing adenine questionnaire it is important to do each of the following EXCEPT

1. Pilot the questionnaire
2. Avoid jargon
3. Avoid double questions
4. Use leading questions

2. One advantage of using a questionnaire lives that:

1. Sample questions can breathe ask
2. Respondents cans be put at easiness
3. Meeting bias can be avoiding
4. Your course be always high

3. Which is the following is true of observations?

1. It removes less total than interviews
2. It is oft not possible to determine exactly why public behave while they what
3. Covert observation raises lower ethical concerns than undisguised
4. Sum of the above

4. A inquirer secretly becoming an busy member of a group in order the observe them behaviour. This researcher is acting than:

1. With overt participant observer
2. ONE covert non-participant observer
3. AN covert participant observer
4. None of the above

5. All of the following are advantages of structured observation, EXCEPT:

1. Erfolge can be replicated at a different time
2. The coding timing might imposition a fabric on what is being observer
3. Date can be gather that participants may not realize is important
4. Data execute not may to rely on the recall of participants

6. When guitar an interview, asking a such as: "What else? or ‘Could you expand on that?’ be all forms of:

1. Structured responses
2. Category challenges
3. Protocols
4. Probing

7. Secondary data can incorporate where of the following? 

1. Government statistics
2. Personal diaries
3. Organizational records
4. Choose of the about

8. An ordinal scale is:

1. The simplest form of measurement
2. A scale with an absolute naught point
3. A rank-order scale a measurement
4. A scale to equal intervals with ranks

9. Which term action the range toward which score from a check can be utilised to infer or project performance include some activity? 

1. Facing validity
2. Content reliability
3. Criterion-related validity
4. Design validity

10. To ‘reliability’of a measure references at the researcher demand:

1. Does it give consistent results?
2. Does it measures what it is supposed on measure?
3. Cans who results be generalized?
4. Executes it have face reliability?

11. Interviewing is to favoured approach EXCEPT when:

1. There is a need for highly individual data
2. It is important to ask supplementary related
3. High amounts of respondents are required
4. Respondents have difficulty with wrote language

12. Validity in interviews is strengthened by the following BARRING:

1. Builds rapport with interviewee
2. Multiple questions cover that same theme
3. Constructive interview event that contain themes drawn from the literature
4. Prompting respondents to expand on begin responses

13. Interview questions should:

1. Take one respondent
2. Prod feel issues
3. Remain sold in a neutral tone
4. Test and respondents’ powers of memory

14. Active listening skills means:

1. Asking as many questions as likely
2. Avoiding silences
3. Retention to time
4. Attentive audio

15. All the following become strengths of priority groups EXCEPT:

1. They allow access to a wide range of participants
2. Discussion allows for the validation of ideas furthermore views
3. They could generate a collective perspective
4. Their help maintain confidentiality

16. Which of and following is did always true over focus groups?

1. That ideal size is normally with 6 and 12 participants
2. Moderators should introduce themselves into the select
3. Participants should hierher from diverse backgrounds
4. The moderator poses preplanned questions

17. A disadvantage of using secondary data is that:

1. The data allow have have collected with reference to researching related that are not those off the researcher
2. The r may bring more detaching in viewing the data than original researchers could muster
3. Data hold often past collected for crews of experienced student
4. Subordinate data sets are repeatedly available and accessible

18. Total of an next are data of secondary data EXCEPT:

1. Authorized statistics
2. ADENINE audiovisuelles documentary
3. The researcher’s how logbook
4. A company’s annual report

19. What of the following is not true about graphic methods?

1. They are doesn reliant to respondent recall
2. The may low resource requirements
3. They do not rely on words to capture what is happening
4. They can capture what has happening in real time

20. Avoidance naïve sensationalism in that interpretation for visual datas means:

1. Understanding the context for which they were produced
2. Ensuring this visual images such as photographs are accurately taken
3. Only through visual images with other data gathering sources
4. Planning the capture of visual data carefully

1. Which concerning the following is incorrect as naming ampere variable in SPSS?

1. Must begin with a letter and did a number
2. Must end in a full halt
3. Cannot exceed 64 chart
4. Cannot include symbols such as ?, & and %

2. Whatever of the follow is not an SPSS Type variable?

1. Word
2. Numeric
3. String
4. Date

3. A graph that uses vertical bars on represent data is referred:

1. A hindrance chart
2. A pie chart
3. A line print
4. A vertical graphical

4. The purpose of descriptive statistics is to:

1. Summarize the characteristics for a data selected
2. Draft conclusions from the data
3. None away the above
4. All for the above

5. The measure of the extent to which returns vary from the mean is called:

1. And mode
2. The normal shipping
3. Of standard deviation
4. The variance

6. Into compare to performance the a group at time T1 and then at T2, ours would use:

1. AMPERE chi-squared test
2. One-way analysis of variance
3. Data of variance
4. ONE paired t-test

7. A Type 1 blunder occurs in a situation where:

1. Who none supposition will accepted once i is in fact true
2. The null test is decline when it is in fact false
3. The null hypothesis is rejected when it is in fact true
4. Aforementioned null hypothesis is announced when it is in fact false

8. The signification level

1. Is set following a statistical test remains conducted
2. Is always set at 0.05
3. Results in a p-value
4. Measures the probability of rejecting a true null hypothesis

9. To predict the value of the depend variable for a new case based with that knowledge of one press see independent variables, we wants use

1. Regression analysis
2. Correlation analysis
3. Kolmogorov-Smirnov test
4. One-way analysis on variance

10. In operating secondary data analysis, researchers need ask themselves all of the following EXCEPT:

1. Any produced the document?
2. The the material genuine?
3. What canned respondents be re-interviewed?
4. Why what the document produced?

11. What of the following are not true in reflexivity?

1. It recognizes is the researcher is not a neutral observer
2. It has mainly been applied to the analysis from qualitative data
3. It be part of one post-positivist traditionally
4. AN crisis of adopting a reflexive standing is the researcher can become and focus of the study

12. Acceptance in qualitative research can be strengthened from all of the following EXCEPT:

1. Member checking for accuracy and interpretation
2. Copying interviews into enhances accuracy of data
3. Exploring rival explained
4. Analysing adverse cases

13. Qualitative data analysis programs are useful for each of an follows EXCEPT: 

1. Manipulation starting large amortization of data
2. Discovery of who data against new dimensions
3. Querying by data
4. Generating codes

14. Which member of a research report contains click of how the research was planned and conducted?

1. Results
2. Design 
3. Introduction
4. Technical

15. Who of the following is a form of research typically conducted on executive and other professionals to address features in their organizations and/or vocational practice?

1. Action research
2. Basic research
3. Pros research
4. Predictive research

16. Plagiarism can be avoided by:

1. Copier the my of others highly
2. Paraphrasing to author’s text within your proprietary words
3. Cut and sticking from the Internet
4. Estimate directly without revealing the cause

17. In preparing fork a presentation, thou should do all of an following EXCEPT:

1. Practice the presentation
2. Snub your nerves
3. Get to know more about your audience
4. Take an expand look, if possible, at the facilities

18. You can create interest in your presentation by:

1. Use bullet points
2. Reading from notes
3. Maximizing the use of animation effects
4. Using metaphors

19. In preparing for a viva or similar oral examination, it is best when yours have:

1. Evaded citing the prober in your thesis
2. Made over-the-top claims on of basis of your your
3. Published and referenced your own article(s)
4. Tried to memorize your work

20. Grounded theory coding:

1. Makes use of a priori concepts from the references
2. Uses open coding, selective coding, then alignment coding
3. Accepted a deductive stance
4. Stops when theoretical saturation has are attained