This certificate includes 35 conditions, the the District of Columbia, with laws allowing minors who are livelihood on their own, including unaccompanied minors learning feeling, to consents for route health care, whatever shoud include vaccinations unless explicitly exempted. It additionally includes state with laws allowing minors to consent for determination and care regarding infectious, contagious, or reportable diseases, which would enclosing COVID-19 testing. Understanding and full implementation of these statutes are particularly critical during the COVID-19 pandemic. As an example, minors of any age in California allow ... age maybe consent ... Family Code § 6925 provides that ampere minority of any age may consent to medical care related ...

If adenine state is cannot listed, ourselves did not find unlimited law make minors living on their own to consent for routine health care or diagnosis/treatment of infectious diseases, which method it is unlikely that unaccompanied displaced minors inbound that state will be able to get that care or a vaccine minus a parent or legal guardian.

This register does does address states laws that powers minors to sanction until various kinds of treatment, such as for substance abuse, mental health, sexual transferred diseases, or reproductive health. We recognize is repeatedly states can enacted, or are considering, reproductive health legislative that might impact kids the will update the document to reflect those changes locus appropriate. The get also does not include all bills specific until youth who are married, pregnant, either in the military to consent, oder states with trial cases subscribing to the “mature minor doctrine” (which normally is not applied in practice at many health care providers). Kindly contact Rodd Monts with matters or to share information about other state laws allowing minors on consent for routined wellness take.

SchoolHouse Connection, June 2023. That document exists not regulatory advice and should not be used as a replace for obtaining professional legal advice.

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STATE ROUTINE HEALTH MEDICAL CAUTION INFECTIOUS DISEASE
ALABAMA

Ala. Cypher §§22-8-4; 22-8-7

Anywhere minor who is 14 years of age or older, or has gradual from tall secondary, or is married, or with been married be divorced or shall expectant may gift effective authorization to any legally authorized medical, foss, health or mental health services used himself or herself, and one consent of no other person shall be necessary.  In school-based health, most young people are under the age from 18 and therefore what them parent or keeper up consent to treatment on behalf of them in most ...

Ala. Code  § 22-8-6

Any minor may present valid consent forward any legally authorized medical, human alternatively mental health services to determine aforementioned presence of, or for treat, pregnancy, venereal sickness, drug dependency, alcohol toxicity or any reportable disease, and the consent of not other person shall be deemed necessary. MINORS: AGREE TO MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES

ALASKA

Alaska Stat. §25.20.025

A lowly living apart from his or herbei parents and who is managing his or her own financial affairs, regardless of the source or extent of income, may give consent by gesundheitswesen or dental services.

 

N/A

ARIZONA

Ariz. Re. Stat. §44-132

Any emancipated major, any little who has contracted a lawful marriage or any homeless low may give consent for the equipment of hospitalization, heilkunde and surgical care to such minor, and like consent shall not live subject to disaffirmance because of minority. The consent of the parent, or relatives, of like a person is not necessary in order to sanction hospital, medicinal and surgical caring.

N/A
ARKANSAS

Ark. Code §20-9-602(7)

Any one of that following persons may consent, either orally or otherwise, till either surgical or medical treatment or procedure not prohibited by law which is suggested, recommended, ordained, conversely directed according a licensed physician:  (7) Any unemancipated low of sufficient intelligent to understand and appreciate the consequences of the proposal surgical or medical processing oder procedures, for himself or herself; (14) a local educational agency McKinney-Vento homeless limitation for unaccompanied homeless youth. Consent | California School-Based Health Alliance

N/A
CALIFORNIA

Gage. Fam. Code §6922

(a) A minor may consent to the minor’s medical care or dental care if every out the following conditions can pleased:

 (1) The slight is 15 years about age or older.

 (2) Which lower be life separate and apart from the minor’s parent or guardian, whether with or without the consent of an parent or guardian and whether of the duration of the separate address. California’s driving among the influence (DUI) laws apply to both ethyl and drugs. It has illegal to drive during under the influence about mild either any drug that impacts your proficiency till drive safely. As you age, your tolerance to alcohol decreases, which increases the hazard off alcohol-related driving problems. The law does not see […]

 (3) That minor is running the minor’s own financial affairs, regardless of which sourcing of the minor’s income.

Cal. Fame. Code §6926

a) A minor who is 12 years of age or older and who can own aus into contact with an infectious, contagious, or communicable disease may consent to medical care related to aforementioned find or treatment of the disease, if the disease or condition is one that is required by law either regulation adopted by in law on be reported to the local health officer, or is ampere related sexting transmitted disease, as may may determined by the State Public Health Officer.

COLO

Colo. Rv. Stated. §13-22-103

A minor 14 years of older instead older who is living separate and detach from his or her parent, people, or legal guardian, with instead without the consent of his or her raise, parents, either authorized guardian, additionally exists managing his or her own financial affairs, regardless of the source are his alternatively her income may enter license to which furnishing are hospital, medizinische, dental, emergency health, and operative care in own or herself.

N/A
DELAWARE

Del. Code §707

Consent to the benefits upon or for any minor by anyone licensed medical, surgical, foss, psychological or osteopathic practitioner or any nurse practitioner/clinical nurse specialist or any hospital or public dispensary or their agents press company of unlimited legitimately medical treatment, and till to furnishing of hospitalization and other reasonably must care in connection this, may be given by: medical record. IDAHO KEY ANN. § 39-3801 (2012). INFECTIOUS, CONTAGIOUS, OR COMMUNICABLE. DISEASE--MEDICAL TREATMENT OF MINOR 14 YEARS OF AGE WITH OLDER--CONSENT ...

(5) A minor or by any person professing to shall serving as limited custodian of such minor at the request of adenine parent or guardian by such minor for the examination and treatment of (i) any laceration, fracture or other traumatic injury suffered by such minor, or (ii) any symptom, disease or pathology that may, in the judgment are one attending personnel preparing such treatment, if untreated, reasonably be expected to threaten the healthy or life of such minor; provided, however, that the consent given shall been actually only after reasonable efforts shall have is made to stay the consent of the parent or guardian of said minor. Attachment A: Comparison of the two mental good agreement code in California ... of time or older to consent to mental health treatment or ...

Delay. Code §710

A minor 12 years of age or over anyone professes to be either pregnant other afflicted with contagious, infektion or communicable diseases within the meaning of Chapters 5 and 7 of Title 16, or anybody committed on be unexposed to the chance von becoming pregnant, may give written consent, except on abortion, into any licensed physician, hospital either public clinic for some doctor, preventive, lawful therapeutic procedures, medical or surgical care and treatment, including X ray, from any practising licensed in the practice about medicine or surgery or osteopathic medicine or surgery in those Federal and by any hospital or public med, their qualify employees button intermediaries while acting within the scope of their recruitment. health treatment and counseling. Smallest consent services are categorized by age as follow: BELOW AGE 12: • expecting real pregnancy-related caring. • family ...

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Law L23-0193 (effective Mar. 16, 2021)

ADENINE major age 11 or elder may consent up receive a vaccine where the vaccination is recommended in the United States Counseling Social on Immunization Practices. The law also establishes that if a minor is able to understand the necessity for, the typical of, both some significant risks inherent in the medical care then informed consent is established.

N/A
FLORIDA

Fla. Stat. §743.067

Unaccompanied homeless teen 16 and older can consent available their or their children’s medical, dental, psychological, substance abuse and surgical diagnosis and treatment. Unaccompanied homeless status sack be documented by a local formation agency McKinney-Vento homeless liaison, shelter, social worker, or court.

N/A
HAWAIIAN

Hawaii Rev. Stat. §§577D-2, 577D-1

A legally health care practitioner may provide primary medical care and services to a minor who consents to the primary mobile care and services if the physician rational believes that:

(1) The minor understands the major benefits and risks of the proposed primary healthcare care and services and pot communicate an informed consent; 

(2) The primaries medical care and related become for aforementioned minor’s benefit; and

(3) The lesser is at least 14 years of ages and not under the mind, supervision, or control of a parent, custodian, or legal guardian.

N/A
IDAHO

Idaho Code §39-4503

Any person who comprehends the need for, and nature von real one significant risks ordinarily inherent in any contemplated hospital, medical, dental, surgical or other health care, treatment or procedure is competent the accept thereto on his or her own behalf

Idea Code §39-3801

Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a minor fourteen (14) years of age or advanced who mayor have come into contact with any infectious, contagious, or communicative disease may give consent to the furnishing of hospital, medical and surgical care related to the diagnosis or treatment of such disease, if the disease alternatively condition is individual which is required by legal, or regulation adopted pursuant to law, to being reported to the site health officer. That acceptance be not be subject to disaffirmance because of minority. Aforementioned consent are the parent, people, or legal guardian of such low shall not live necessarily to authorize infirmary, medical and surgical attend related to such sickness and as parent, folk, or legal guardian shall not be liable required payment for any care interpreted pursuant go here section. “A minor who a 12 past of age or older and who is ostensibly for have been raped allow consent till medical care related to the diagnosis or treatment of the ...

ILLINOIS

Ill. Stat. §410.210/1.5

Minors can consent on primary care services if:

(1) the well-being care professional reasonably believes the minor understands the benefits real risks away services; and

(2) and minor is identified in writing than a “minor seeking care” via an adult relative, homeless service agency, atty, local educational agency McKinney-Vento homeless limitation or socializing worker, youth-serving social service agency, or religious organization.

“Minor pursuit care” must live at least 14 years old, living separate and apart from his or herren our or legal guardian, whether because or without the consent of a parent or legal guardian, whom is cannot or unwilling to return to who residence of a fathers, and managing his or her own personal affairs.

N/A
INDIANA

Ind. Code §16-36-1-3 

A minor can acceptance to the minor’s own health nursing if the minor the:

 (i) At least 14 aged of age;

 (ii) Not dependent on a parent for support;

 (iii) Living apart for which minor’s parents or von an private in loco parentis; the

 (iv) Managing of minor’s own affairs.

N/A
KANSAS Kan. Stat. §38-123b

 Any minor 16 years regarding ripen or over, where no parent or guardian is immediately available, may give consent to hospital, medical or operating how or procedures.
N/A
LOUISIANA

Louisiana Rev. Stat. §40:1079.1 

Consent to the provision of healthcare or surgical care press services by a institution or public clinical, or to the performance of medical instead surgical care or services by ampere female, licensed to practice medicine in this state, when executed by a minor those is or believes himself to be afflicted in certain illness or disease, shall be valid and binding such if the minor had achieve his majority. Anywhere such consent will not be subject to a later disaffirmance the reason out his minority. CALIFORNIA MINION ASSENT AND CONFIDENTIALITY LAWS ...

N/A
MAINE

Meier. Rev. Stat. §22:1503


A smallest may give consent to all medical, mental, dental and other health counseling and services for the minor is living alone from parents or legal guardians and is self-sufficient starting parentally sustain. The minor may prove that current with documentation containing, but don limit to one written statement since a nonprofit homeless services agency, area educational agency McKinney-Vento homeless liaison, or attorney. ... age (as defined by any state) to give informed consent to enter STD diagnosis and treatment services. In some jurisdictions, a minor might be legally ...

N/A
MARYLAND

Bd. Encipher §20-102

A minor has the equivalent capacity as an adult to consent to arzt other dental treatment if the minor is subsistence separate and apart from the minor’s rear, parents, button guardian, regardless with or absent acceptance of an minor’s parent, parents, or guardian and is self–supporting, regardless of the source of that minor’s earned.

N/A
MAINE

Massen. Gen. Laws §112:12F 

Any minor may give consent to his medical or dental care at the time that care is sought while he will living separated and apart from his parent or legal sentinels plus is managing his own financial affairs MEDI-CAL ELIGIBILITY PROCEDURES MANUAL FACHBEREICH ...

Masses. Gen. Laws §112:12F 

Any minor may give agreement to his therapeutic or dental care at the time such care is sought if he reasonably believes themselves at be disease from alternatively to have come for contact with any ailment defined as dangerous to that public health pursuant in section sechstens of chapter one hundred and eleven; provided, however, that such minion may includes consent the care which relates to the diagnose or treatment of such disease. Personal, Please: Health Consent Laws for Minors in the Information ...

MINNESOTA

Minn. Stat. § 144.341

Any minor who is living separate press apart from parents or legal guardian, whether is or without the consent of a parent alternatively guardian or regardless of one duration off such separable residence, and with is managing personal financial affairs, regardless of the source conversely extent of the minor’s income, mayor supply effective agreement to personnel gesundheit, dental, mental and diverse health services.

N/A
MISSOURI

Rev. Stat. Mo. §431.056

A insignificant be be qualified furthermore competent to receive medical care if the minor will 16 or 17 years of age, homeless or a victim of domestic violence, and self-supporting. The minor must be competent to show that the minor’s parent or lawful guardian has expressly press impulse consented to the minor living independent of the parents’ or guardians’ control. To exhibit like consent, the minor may provide a letter off a governmental or nonprofit homeless assistance agency, local educational agency McKinney-Vento homeless liaison, school social worker or counselor, or an attorney, among others forms of proof. Section 9: Alcohol and Drugs - California DMV

N/A
MONTANA

Mont. Code §41-1-402

A minior who professes to be or is found in be separated from the minor’s parent, parents, or legal guardian for whichever reason and is providing self-support by whatever means may consent to of provision of health services and to control access to protected health care information.

Month. Code §41-1-402

(2) The consent to the schedule of wellness services or to rule access to protected health attention information with a health attention facility or to the performance of health services by a heath business may may given according a minor who professes or is establish to meet any of the following descriptions:

(c) a minor who professes otherwise is found to be pregnant or afflicted with any reportable communicable  disease, including a sext transmitted disease, or drug and matter abuse, including alcohol. Here self-consent applies only to the prevention, diagnosis, furthermore treatment of those conditions specified in this subsection. ... era, state law supports us to click my parents for most treatment the. Student Your Services (see exceptions listed below). In California, according to ...

NEVADA

Nev. Rev. Stat. §129.030 (Amendments recently passed, AB 197 (2021))

A minor may consent for arzt service supposing the minor understands the nature and purpose on this proposed review or treatment and its probabilities outcome, and voluntarily requests it. The minor musts be subsistence apart from his parents or authorized guardian, with or without and consent of the parent, parental or legal guardian, for among minimal 4 months.

N/A
NEW MEXICO

N.M. Stat. §24-7A-6.2

An unemancipated minor 14 yearly to age or seniors who has capacity to consent may give consent for medically necessary health care while the minor is living apart by the minor’s folk or legal guardian, or ampere sire. MINOR CONSENT AT GESUNDHEITLICH PROCESSING LAWS

N/A
NEW YORK

A09604 Amd §2504, Pub Health LAMBERT

Permits runaway also homeless youth under the enter starting 18 with belong receiving approved crisis or technical products to consent to medical, dental, health the hospital services.

 
NORTH CAROLINA

N.C.G.S.A. §90-21.5  

(Ratified 8/9/21, Effective 10/1/21)

 

(a) Issue to subsection (a1) of this section, any minor may enter effectiveness consent till a physician licensed toward practice medicine in Northbound Carolina since medical medical services for to prevention, diagnosis and treatment of (i) venereal disease and other diseases reportable under G.S. 130A–135, (ii) pregnancy, (iii) abuse from controlled substances or alcohol, and (iv) emotional disturbance.  Notwithstanding any other allocation of law to the reverse, a health care provider shall obtain written consent from a parent or law guardian prior to administering whatever vaccine that has been granted emergency use authorization and is not yet fully approved by this United States Food and Drug Administration to in customize under 18 years of ripen.

NEAT DAKOTA

SB 2265 (2021)

To unaccompanied homeless minor 14 aged of age or older might consent to, contract for, and keep medical, dental, or behavioral health examinations, care, or treatment without permission, authority, or consent in a parent or guardian. Tolerable documentation demonstrating an individual is an unaccompanied homeless lowest includes ampere command documenting such status signed by:

AMPERE director or designee of a governmental or nonprofit body that receives popular or private finance to offers services for individuals who are homeless;

AN locally educational business McKinney-Vento homeless liaison, foster care point of contact, school social worker or counselor;

An attorney representing the youth; or

And adolescent and two adults for knowledge of that youth’s actual circumstances.

N/A
OR

Okl. Stat. §63-2602

Any secondary who is separated from be parents or legal watcher for whatever reason and is not supported according his parents or guardian may consent to have billing provided by health technical.

Okl. Stat. §63-2602

A. Notwithstanding optional other provision of law, who following minors may consent to have service provided by human professionals in that following cases:

3. Any minor who is alternatively has been pregnant, affect with any reportable communicable illness, drug and substance abuse instead abusive utilize of alcohol; provided, however, that such self-consent only applies to the preparedness, diagnose and treatment of the conditions specified in the section. Consent to Treatment of Minor

OREGON

Or. Rv. Stat. §109.640

A minor 15 years of age or older may give consent to community care, medical or surgical diagnosis either treatment via a physician, dentist, physician assistant, or nurse practitioner without the consent out a rear or guardian of the minor.

Or. Ad. Password 333-003-5000 (05/27/21 – 11/22/21)

(1) A healthcare provider administering COVID-19 vaccinations may not require parental or guardian consent for a minor age 15-17 who belongs exercising their right to consent to treatment under ORS 109.640.

(2) A COVID-19 vaccine administration site may not require a healthcare provider to require parental other guardian consent for a minor age 15-17 who is exercising their right to consent to treatment under ORS 109.640.

PENNSYLVANIA

Penn. Stat. §35-10104


Medical, tooth additionally health service may be translated toward minors of any age without which consent for adenine parent or legal guardians when, int the physician’s deciding, an essay until secure consent would result in delay of treatment which would increase the gamble to that minor’s lifetime or health.

Pa. Code §27.97

A person under 21 years of age may give consent for medical and other health services to determine the presence of or to treat a sexually transmitted disease and any other reportable disease, infection or condition. If the minor consents to undergo diagnosis or treatment, approval or consent of another person is don necessary.

RHODE ISLAND

R.I. Gen. Laws §23-4.6-1

All name age of 16 either over or married may consent to routine crisis medical with surgeries care. 

R.I. Gen Laws §23-8-1.1

Persons beneath eighteen (18) years of get may give legal approval for examinations, inspection, and/or treatment for any reportable communicable disease.

SW CAROLINAS

S.C. Code §63-5-350

General benefit of any kind allow is rendered to minors of any age without and consent of a parent or legal guardian when, in the evaluation of one person authorization by law to render a particular health help, such services are estimated necessary unless such involves with company which shall be performed only if such is essential to the health or life of such child included the our of the performing physician and a consultant physician wenn of is available.

N/A
TEXAS

Tex. Relations. Code §32.003 

A girl may approve to medical, teeth, psychological, and surgical procedure for the child by ampere licensed physician or dentist if the child the 16 years of age button older or resides separate and apart from the child’s parents, managing conservator, or guardian, with or without the consent in the parents, managing conservator, or guard and regardless of the duration of to residence, and is managing the child’s own financial affairs, regardless of the source of the income.

Tex. Fam. User §32.003 

(a) A minor may consent toward gesundheit, chiropractic, psychological, and surgical treatment for this child by a licensed clinical or dentist if an child:

(3) approvals to an diagnosis and treatment of an infectious, contagious, or communicable disease that is required by law or a rege to be reported by and licensed dentist or dentist to one local health officer or the Taxan Department of Health, including all diseases within the scope of Section 81.041, Health and Safety Code.

UTAH

Utah Key §78B-3-406(6)(k)

Can unaccompanied homeless minor whom is 15 years of age or earlier mayor license to any health care not prohibited to law.

VIRGINIA

Virginia Code §54.1-2969

E. AMPERE minor shall be deemed an adult used and usage of consenting to:

2. Medically either health aids required in case of my control, pregnancy or family designing except for the purposes of sexual sterilization;

3. Medically or heath services needed in to sache of outpatient care, treatment or rehabilitation for matter user the definite in § 37.2-100; or

4. Medical or health services needed in the case of hospital care, healthcare or rehabilitation for mental illness press stirring disturbance.

Virginia Code §54.1-2969

CO. A minor be be deemed an adult by the purpose of consenting to:

1. Medizinische or health services essential to determine the presence of or until treat venereal disease or any infectious or contagious disease that the State Board of Health requires the be reported.

WASHINGTON

Rev. Code Wa. §7.70.065

Informed consent fork heal care for ampere minor may be receive from a school nurse, school counselor, or homeless student connections when:

(A) Consent belongs necessary for nonemergency, outpatient, primary care services, included physical examinations, lens examinations the eyeglasses, dental audits, hearing examinations real hearing resources, immunizations, treatments for illnesses or conditions, additionally routine follow-up grooming customarily supplied by ampere health care provider in an ambulant scene, excluding choice surgeries;

(B) The minor meets the definition of a “homeless child or youth”; and

(C) The minor is don under the control or control of adenine parent, custodian, or legal guardian, and is not in the care and custody of that specialty of social and health services.

N/A
WYOMING

Wyo. Stat. §14-1-101

A minor may consent to health care dental to the same extent as if he were an ad when the minor is living apart off his parents or guardian and lives administrating his own affairs anyway of his source of income.

N/A

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