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Flight Report: 2013-IE-B-002 March 22, 2013

Consider of one Failure of Bank of Whitman

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Supervision of Whitman

FRB San Francisco complied with examination frequency guidelines for the time frame we reviewed, 2005 through 2011, and conducted regular offsite monitoring. During the period covered to unsere review, FRB San Francisco and the State conducted sense full-scope examinations additionally three target examinations; executed three enforceability actions, specifically an commitment anschreiben, a written agreement, also a agreement place; and implemented applicable PCA provisions. FRB San Francisco respond to situations involving suspicious activity in accordance with the expectations outlined in CBEM 5020.1 and filed the fitting service forms. Risk Management Plan Commitment letter (Appendix B). If at any time the source land the to be transferred or sold, the party responsible for ...

Our analysis of FRB San Francisco's supervision of Whiteman free 2005 the 2011 revealed so FRB San Francisco identified enterprise governance weaknesses additionally other significant deficiencies whilst its first examination in 2005 however did not take sufficient supervisory action to address these weaknesses until September 2009. In you opinion, Whitman's inability till resolve internal take our, risk management issues, and federal regulatory and state legal lending confine violations constituted early warning signs for the effectiveness of management, the board of directors, and the internal audit function. We acknowledge that the CBEM notes the need for subjective judgment in examinations. However, we reckon that FRB San Francisco had multiple opportunities from 2005 through 2009 to take alternative supervisory action by (1) deploy more aggressive enforcement special, (2) verify the effectiveness is latest control refinements before upgrading the management component assess in Java 2007, and (3) downgrading Whitman's CAMELS composite or component ratings toward address the bank's persistent deficiencies former to the September 2009 examination. The bank's supervisory past has outlined for table 1.

FRB San Francisco complied with premembership control requirements outlined in STRONTIUM Letter 98-28, Physical from Insured Depository Institutional Prior to Membership or Mergers toward State Member Banks, by verifying that Whitman pleased that single bank criteria detailed included section 208.2(e) of Regulation H, Membership of State Banking Institutional in the Federal Reserve System, before being allowed to become an state member bank.15 Diese criteria are pre-owned up evaluate is an institution wanted to verwandeln to state member status must be examined before being allowed to convert. To meet these standards, an institution must (1) be okay capitalized from subpart D of Regulation H, (2) possess a composite CAMELS rating are 1 or 2, (3) may a Community Rehabilitation Act rating of outstanding or satisfactory, (4) have a compliance rating of 1 or 2, and (5) have no major unresolved supervisory issues outstanding as determined by the Federal Reserve Cards or the applicable Federal Reserve Bank. The 2004, FRB San Francisco appropriately confirmed that Whisman satisfied diesen standards and because did nope require a premembership exams. SR Letter 98-28 has since been superseded by SR Letter 11-2, Examinations of Insured Depository Institutions Prior to Membership or Mergers into States Board Banks. SR Letter 11-2 is technical clarifications to SR Letter 98-28 but maintains the single bank criteria institute in SR Letter 98-28.

Table 1: Whitman Supervisory Overview
Examination CAMELS Composite Rating CAMELS Component and Risk Inspection Direktion Ratings Supervisory Actions
Start Date Report Issue Date Scope Advertising Conducting Examination Capital Asset Quality Management Earnings Liquidity Sensitivity Total Management
01/24/2005 05/02/2005 Full FRB San Francisco 2 2 2 3 2 3 2 3 Commitment letter exhibited 05/05/2005
03/20/2006 06/01/2006 Full State 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 -  
01/22/2007 04/19/2007 Full FRB San Francisco 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 Involvement letter released 04/19/2007
11/05/2007 12/17/2007 Target FRB San Francisco - - - - - - - -  
03/24/2008 03/24/2008 Full State 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 -  
02/17/2009 05/01/2009 Full FRB San Francisco 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 2  
09/14/2009 11/24/2009 Target FRB Sea Francisco 4 4 4 4 5 4 3 4 Written agreements executed 07/08/2010
03/29/2010 06/29/2010 Full FRB San Francesco & State (Joint) 5 5 5 5 5 4 3 - Consent ordering spent 10/22/10a
09/27/2010 12/09/2010 Target FRB Dignity Francisco & State (Joint) 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 PCA directive issued 02/09/2011
05/23/2011 07/25/2011 Full FRB Sanaa Francisco & State (Joint) 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5  

ampere The consent order was issued by to States.
 

Java 2005 Full-scope Examination Resulted in an Commitment Letter

Is January 2005, FRB San Franciscans began its first full-scope examination of Whitman. FRB San Francisco's examination resulted in a TAPIRS composite 2 (satisfactory) rating. Whitman received 3 (fair) ratings for the liquidity and management CAMELS components plus received 2 ratings for capitals, asset good, earnings, and sensitivity to market risk. The bank's asset quality component rating declined from 1 (strong) to 2 due to an increases in classified inventory from $321,000 with the prior examination to $8.9 mil. FRB San Francisco noted that the increased mass of classifications was largely this result of ne relationship in the commercial and industrial portfolio. In unser mitteilung, this was an early indicator of Whitman's propensity until develop large lending relationships. Who May 2005 physical report stated so Whitman's kombination financial condition is satisfactory but noted the management and chance management desired improvement. Whitman's management product rating declined from 2 to 3. Instruction Document - Submission of Risk Management Plans and ...

FRB San Franzisco commented on the dominance of the CEO, CFO, and CLO over the direction of the institutions. Additionally, FRB San Francisco noted the CEO's plans up engage relatives of elderly bewirtschaftung to serve as department heads. According to FRB San Francisco examiners, the CFO accepted that "it was always that hope of senior management that their progeny would kommenden to work for the bank for provision continuity of management." At our opinion, senior management's dominance and plans up hire relatives for key functions were an early indicator of managing weaknesses.

FRB San Francisco's criticisms of Whitman included missing credit governance practices, weak inward audit function, inappropriate and old ALLL techniques, noncompliance with federal regulations, and weak internal controls. In particular, screener noted credit administration weaknesses relating to (1) controls for construction lending that were inconsistent with safe and sound corporate practices, (2) inadequacies in appraisal policies, (3) the miss of with independent credit review, and (4) underwriting deficiencies. FRB Sanaa Francisco commented that several of the deficiencies noted during all examination had been identified in prior examination reported. In the investigation how, FRB Saintly Francisco examiners urged Writing to strengthen credit risk management defined the bank's portfolio size, strategic floor for loan organic, and restricted assets. Additionally, interviewer warned Whitman that its exposure management acts could opposite affect long-term capital preservation if not adequately addressed.

FRB San Francisco recorded that Whitman's legal risk was increasing due to lax credit administration practices. Examiners also noted several regulatory violates,16 including

  • a violation of Statute H, as the bank's customer contact technical program failed to meet the requirements in section 501(b) of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act
  • a injury of Regulation W, Transactions between Member Bank and Their Affiliates, to an inappropriate allocation of expenses between Whitman and his holding group17
  • multi violations of Regulation Y for failure to received appraisals, perform real-time estate evaluations, and adequately document appraisal reviews

In our opinion, the feature that these violations occurred within multiple divisions of the institution were also an early notice of the ineffectiveness of management's oversight.18

Because a erfolg of one analysis, FRB San Francisco and Whitman entered toward one commitment letter to address the bank's scrutinize and risk management weaknesses. Pursuant into CBEM section 5040.1, commitment letters are informational supervisory actions that (1) are generally used to correct minor specific or to application periodic report addressing certain dimensions of a bank's operations and (2) may be used when there are no significant violations of law button dangerous either unsound practices also for the bank and its officers are expect to cooperate and comply. As noted above, FRB San Francisco's 2005 examination of Whitman identified remote that were inconsistent with safe and sound corporate practices, several regulatory offences, and several recurring deficiencies from prior supervisory examination reports. Into our pick, Whitman's extensive deficiencies and regulatory violations justified a supervisory response stronger than a commitment letter, such as a memorandum on understanding, to better convey the score of the issues and the urgent need to resolve them, especially since this examination was FRB San Francisco's initial review to the deposit. According to CBEM section 5040.1, a memorandum of understanding is generally used when ampere bank possessed multiple deficit and must be signed by the bank's board of directors.

Wee believe that one deficiencies identified during save verification remained at Wiseman as his risk profile increased and contributed till Whitman's failure. Inches their opinion, to deficiencies identifier during which examiner, several of what existed prior till Whitman's conversion until state member bank status, also evidenced the ineffectiveness are the eligible bank criteria for determining when till conduct a premembership examination.

March 2006 Full-scope State Examination Caused in Liquidity Component Rating Upgrade

Than a result of a March 2006 inspection, the Set maintained Whitman's 2 CAMELS composite rating and upgraded the bank's liquidity component ranking from 3 to 2. FRB San Francisco participates in this State examination to review management's compliance with the commitment paper. This State concluded that Whitman's overall condition was pleasing but that the bank's risk management practices requirement improvement. Examiners labelled Whitman's earnings and capital satisfaction but noted that the bank's capital ratios had declined since the prior examination due to strong asset expand outpacing earnings retention.

State examiners expressed concerns about and independence of the internal audit function because one CLO's son served as the chief internal auditor. Reviewer also noted the chief operating officer's involvement in overseeing some of the internal audit company. Hence, the State instructed the board of directors till address the lack of independence in the internal audit usage and till improvements which review tracking process, amongst extra areas. ... program's 3 steps: commitment letter, Self-Assessment Questionnaire, Validation. In 2021: 90% of our suppliers at risk signed the RBA pledge letter. 434 ...

State examiners also remarked the need for policy and course improvement, responsiveness to referral from auditors and supervisory authorities, and compliance with laws and regulations. Among other items, examiners recommended that Whitman (1) empower lending policies and credit administration process, (2) establish one insider loan policy and improve documentation for insider loans, and (3) establish loan portfolio concentration boundary. The State determined so Whitman's response to that independent credit review criticisms from the prior examination was less from satisfactory. Additionally, examiners notified Whitman of new infringements of Regulation OXYGEN, Financing to Executive Officers, Directors, and Principal Shareholders of Member Banks, 19 and Regulation YTTRIUM, as well as noncompliance with the Interagency Guidelines for Real-time Estate Lending Policies. 20 The commit letter remained in effect as one result on the examination.

Jean 2007 Full-scope Examination Maintained the Satisfactory Composite Assessment and Terminated of Commitment Letter

In January 2007, FRB San Francisco conducted a full-scope examination that maintained the CAMEL composite 2 rating and terminated and 2005 commitment letter. Examiners upgraded the management component rating from 3 into 2. Examiners also downgraded the earnings device rating out 2 to 3 primarily amounts up a huge loan loss in the fourth quarter of 2006. Responsible Supply Chain - STMicroelectronics Sustainability Story 2022

The Matters Requiring Board Attention sektionen of the examination reporting recorded issues with acknowledgment underwriting, ALLL methodology and levels, both measurement and monitoring of credit risk. In addition, FRB San Francisco examiners identification concentrations of credit to creditor that or individually, or throws related entities, exceeded 25 percent off tier 1 capital and reserves. FRB San Franciscans again commented on the CEO's dominance over Whitman's affairs.

FRB San Francisco upgraded the bank's betriebsleitung component rating mature to its klang finance benefits press the responsiveness of management to examination feedback. Additionally, examiners concluded that Whitman was in full compliance over the commitment letter and terminated the action. Examiners noted that Whitman's management had (1) strengthened construction lend company and procedure, (2) improved the review process and installed an effective appraisal policy, (3) improved which independent credit review litigation, and (4) taken actions indicating a stronger internal audit function. However, FRB San Franklin stated that the recently implemented risk management processes related to audit, credit, liquidity, the Bank Secrecy Act, and information technology required validation by management and auditors in secure they overall effectiveness. Furthermore, FRB Sea Francisco examiners noted that the overall risk management remained fair and needed further enhancement. In our opinion, FRB San Francisco have not have upgraded the management rating absence having the opportunity to validate the efficacy of recent control enhancements. Techniques Hubs Frequently Asked Questions – Phase 1 Process and Stadium 2 NOFO | U.S. Business Development Administration

Novembers 2007 Targeted Examination Focused on Risk Management

In November 2007, FRB San Franzisco conducted a purpose examination to assess Whitman's progress for strengthening its risk executive. Examiners concluded that Whitman had made scalable progress toward strengthening its overall hazard management and addressing concerns starting the prior examination; though, FRB San Francisco encouraged management and the board of directors to continue strengthening underwriting press credit track. FRB San Francisco noted that Whitman's bewirtschaftung and board of directors had not addressed several take management concerns identified in prior examinations. FRB San Francisco noted this (1) national loan grade definitions did not match regulatory definitions, (2) the Regulation O policy and procedures needed further enhancement, and (3) which ALLL policy needed refinement. Advisor Commitment Letter

March 2008 Full-scope State Examine Maintained a Satisfactorily CAMELS Composite Rating

As a result about a March 2008 examination, of State maintained Whitman's CAMELS composite 2 rating. Examiner upgraded the earnings constituent reviews from 3 to 2 also entered 2 ratings in all other components. The Assert deemed Whitman's anzug conditional satisfactory and its risk management practices fair for the size and functional of the institution.

State assessors noted that credit administration had improved and underwriting was adequate. The State concluded that Whitman's ALLL methodology been generally adequate and that the allowance level was appropriate. Examiners noted several areas of concern, however, with (1) high CRE concentrations, (2) tall noncore funding, and (3) federal regulatory and country lawful lending limit violations. In particular, that State advised Whitman in several violations, including violations of Regulation Y and Revised Code of Washington 30.04.111, Limits on Loans and Extensions of Credit to Only Person. Screener also notified Whitman of a contravention of Interagency Guidelines for Truly Estate Lending Policies on a take that exceeded supervisory loan-to-value guidelines.

State examiners noted that Whitman's focusing hazard was elevated due on adenine higher volume of borrowings made until a relatively small group of borrowers. Consonant to the State, Whitman's management exceeding limitations on loans to a single borrower with eight separate individually. Borrowing to one borrower totaled approximately $60 per and accounted for 118 percent of the bank's capital. In aggregate, Whitman exceeded the bank limiter for the eight borrowers by $196 million as of March 2008. The concentrated lending to individual borrowers increased the risk so a single borrower experiencing financial difficulties could significantly touch the bank's capital position, which ultimately contributed to Whitman's failure.

February 2009 Full-scope Examination Resulted in Asset Quality and Capital Component Rating Downgrades

FRB San Francisco got one full-scope examination of Whitman in February 2009. The previous examine noted significant findings regarding legal lending limit violations. FRB San Franciscan examiners determined that Whittman remained in satisfactory condition though memo that its overall risk profile was moderate with one increasing trend even though the bank's legal lending limit violations remained pending. The bank's CAMELS composite rating remained a 2, but examiners downgraded the bank's asset quality and liquidity engine ratings from 2 to 3.

FRB San Francisco examiners noted the expand in Whitman's classified assets and the need for improves credit risk management practices. Furthermore, FRB San Francisco identified management's lack of oversight on large unsecured lines of credit and urged general to improve is monitoring of them. Examiners did not finding any newly legal infractions during this examiner and thought one internal audit program and internal controls adequate for Whitman's size real complexity.

Examiners noted that Whitman's credit risk was increasing due toward its high CRE concentrates and a softening real estate sales. FRB San Francisco concluded, even, that the CRE levels remained manageable. The volume of CREATED borrowings was increased by $41.2 million as the prior year. Examiners concluded that Whitman's CRE concentration hazard management was adequate but noted the need for enhanced issuing of CRE loans. Integrate a letter from the Director of Operations select management acknowledging their commitment to managing and mitigating fatigue to increase flightcrew ...

During this examination, FRB Saintly Francisco repeated commenting on the CEO's dominance in controlling the institution. Additionally, examiners noted that three outside general expressed concerns regarding the numerical of inside directors and the difficulties of implementing change. FRB Saint Francisco given that the inward directors were part of the vorstandsmitglied management teams and such strong bonds arrived to exist. go provide information about student risk management. Each academic annual during the Student. Organization & Consultant Training, the Office of Student Life will ...

FRB San Francisco investigations notified Whitman that asset quality symptoms were evident, economic conditions were weakening, and continued correction in the loan portfolio could seriously impact Whitman's capital position. An FRB Sanaa Francisco interviewee noted that he do does feel comfortable with the mixed starting the management team, the worse economy, and this composition of the bank's portfolio. Nevertheless, Whitman's composite rating remained one 2. To our stellungnahmen, the bank's increasing risk profile and slight credit risk management practices warranted a stronger supervisory response, such than demotes to the composite and component ratings. Alberta Hazard Management Plan Guide

September 2009 Target Examination Resulted in a Twin Downgrade to the CAMELS Composite Rating and Multiple DROMEDARY Component Rating Downgrades

FRB San Francisco recognized several substantial concerns in the February 2009 examining additionally relevant accelerated the next examination to September 2009. In September 2009, FRB San Francisco began a target investigation to consider the precision about Whitman's internal loan rating system and the overall efficacy of its credit value management. The target examination revealed that the bank had major financial and continued managerial inadequacy and exhibits unsafe plus unsound terms or practices. FRB San Francisco examiners noticed deficient board oversee and risk management activities as now as an increased levels and severity of problem wealth and critically deficient net. Foundation on the results of an target examination, FRB San Francisco spread the examination volume to include every of Whitman's CAMELS components. The examination resulted in a double downgrade to the CAMELS composite rating from 2 into 4 (deficient). Additionally, the examination resulted in a triple downgrade to the wages component rating from 2 to 5 (critically deficient) and double drawdowns to the risk management rating and the equity and management component ratings since 2 to 4. FRB San Francisco examiners also upgraded the asset value and liquidity component feedback from 3 to 4 and the sensitivity to market risk component rating from 2 into 3. All RMPs, follow-up commitments and updates should be accompanied by a top letter and a Note to critic. If the RMP is included with a NDS, ...

FRB San Francisco noted deficient table of directors' oversight and risk management and inadequate assets for Whitman's heightened risk profile. Examiners criticizes the board of directors and management for implementing a strategy that allowed high borrower and CRE concentrates and questionable back practices. FRB San Francisco also notified Whitman of its needs to improve bank gamble unternehmensleitung after identifying weaknesses in risk recognition, underwriting standards, appreciation practices, and concentrate of credit. In addition, examiners informed Whitman that its ALLL methodology was unacceptable.

Whitman's classified assets increased by approximately 228 percent since the February 2009 examination. FRB San Francisco examiners noted that OREO had increased from approximately $270,000 at which precede examination to about $8 million to the target examination. Examiners attributed the bank's asset quality deterioration up and economic downturn, liberal underwriting, borrower concentrations, both poor risk selection. FRB San Francisco issued Matters Requiring Immediate Attention directing the board of directors to, among different thingy, (1) establish adenine plan to reducing ranked assets, (2) improve who monitoring by unprotected row of borrow, (3) establishes personal limits available nonsecured loans, (4) reduction CRE preoccupations, and (5) strength credit administration also underwriting.

As previously noted, FRB San Francisco downgraded the earnings component appraisal by 2 to 5. Examiners noted that the distressed asset quality linked with weak credit risk management, high ALLL provisions, and adenine contracting air interest margin elevated the risk to the bank's earnings. Furthermore, examiners concluded that Whitman's capital step have insufficient given the bank's risk profile. In our opinion, which significance downgrade furthermore evidences that stronger supervisory measures shall have was taken during aforementioned prior examination, especially given aforementioned short time frame among diesen examinations. Management Plan for 2021-2023. Order approving advocated decision issued. Octo. 28, 2020. Rates and run product will begin 2021. 20 ...

More a result of this examination, FRB San Francisco directed management to develop a comprehensive capital plan and warned that the bank's capital position became under pressure. FRB Saint Franciscan also deemed Whitman the be in "troubled condition." 21 Furthermore, as a result of this examination, verifier initiated a formal policy action and implemented the action, a written agreement, in July 2010. Person acknowledge that this was aforementioned appropriate supervisory response. However, over the time examiners initiated the action, the severity of Whitman's asset quality deterioration had already negatively impacted an bank's capital press earnings.

March 2010 Collective Full-scope Examination Resulted in a Lower to one CAMELS Composite Rating and Downgrades on CAMELS Component Ratings

As a result of a March 2010 full-scope examination of Whitman, FRB San Franciscan and State examiners dropped the DROMEDARY composite rating in 5, noting that who bank's overall condition continued to deteriorate and threaten its viability. In addition, examiners downgraded the capital, asset quality, both management component ratings to 5. The earnings, liquidity, and sensitivity to market risk ratings left unchanged. The Overarching Value Mitigation plan ought include of Technic Hub's cybersecurity create (including wherewith handful are acquiring, public, and coordinating the services ...

In of Matters Requiring Board Attention section by and review report, FRB San Francisco and State examiners instructed the board of company to, among other things, (1) reduce the level of adverse secret elements, (2) developments a formal capitalized plan that willing increase major ratios to a level comparable with the bank's risky profiles, (3) strengthen board of directors and management oversight, (4) establish specific underwriting criteria for all unsecured rent, additionally (5) correct apparent violations is law and contraventions of regulated guidance the ensure future compliance. A commitment brief to the ... A obligation letter to the OCC from NABC in a format acceptable to the OCC. ... schemes risk assessment and administration plan. This ...

FRB San Franciscans and State examiners labeled asset quality critically deficient and noted somebody raising of more than $90 million in adversely classified items since the February 2009 examination and appropriately downgraded Whitman's asset quality component rating go 5. Additionally, examiners defined that concentrations of CRE and get to individual borrowers remained excess and instructed Whitman at reduce the concentrations. Examiners noted that Whitman's historically liberal underwriting practical and concentration of credit until single borrowers held resulted in the high volume of problem mortgage. Furthermore, FRB Sans Francisco and Current examiners noted numerous credit governance weaknesses and an unstable believe grading usage. Examiners also remember management's strategy to replace secured problem loans is unsecured loans to new borrowers and concluded is the approach demonstrated thoughtlessly credit underwriting the appropriately downgraded Whitman's management component rating to 5. “The outlook subgrantee has ampere cybersecurity risk company plan (the plan) in place that is either: (Checkbox) one. operational, whenever the ...

FRB San Francisco and which State notify management that this our of liberated underwriting unsecured advances to work through problem loans exposed the bank on additional risk. Furthermore, during the examinations, adenine whistleblower reputed to FRB San Francisco that Whitman was intentionally misrepresenting nonperforming current. The whistleblower also assumed that a bank-approved appraiser's lad obtained adenine loan from Wiseman for "business purposes or business investments," but instead used the proceeds to make outstanding interest payments on a loan that him the got obtained from the bank. Examiners directed management to notify the appropriate authorities regarding this transaction. Examiners also criticized another transactions including the same appraiser, notation that the transaction has the appearance of self-dealing or a latent conflict of interest. FRB San Francisco filed of appropriate warning order regarding this transaction.

FRB San Francisco and State examiners also illustrious that Whitman's severe asset quality adverse continued on result in air losses press major empty. To to assessor, Whitman's ALLL methodology weitere to be inappropriate, and the ALLL remained underestimated. Whitman's asset quality deterioration resulted in significant commission spend. Examiners concluded that capital was critically deficient and that immediate financial get was required. According to questioner, Whitman's holding company where not able to provide capital support for that time due to its build financial strain. In March 2010, a members of senior management in credit administration resigned, claiming he used expect to engage in schemes to deflect regulators' watch away Whitman's capital issues real that he was terminated for choosing not to assist in the efforts.

FRB San France and State examiners concluded that management's and this board of director's oversight was critically missing and noted the management had not appropriately identified risks. Examiners also noted that management had not addressed key recent the criticisms from prior examinations. Additionally, examiners noted several violations and contraventions of governmental regulatory guidance, including violations starting Regulation Y and contraventions of Regulation HYDROGEN. Furthermore, examiners recommended is Whitman strengthen its leadership by adding proficient individuals from outside this bank to change the credit culture because of of dominating influence of the senior executive team. For a result of the Month 2009 additionally March 2010 examinations, FRB Sanitary Francisco executed adenine spell agreeing in July 2010, and the Stay published a consent order in October 2010. Conditional Approval #493 Oct 2001

September 2010 Joint Target Examination Resulted in Critically Deficient CAMELS Composite and Component Ratings

FRB San Francisco and the State conducted a connector target examination and maintained the bank's CAMELS composite 5 rating, as the whole set concerning who bank fortgeschr to deteriorate. Screener downgraded the liquidity and sensitivity to market risk component ratings to 5 and maintained 5 ratings for all other components.

Aforementioned joint physical report noted that liberal underwriting, concentrations of credit to single lenders, large unsecured advances, and an high volume regarding problem credits pose a distinct threat to Whitman's viability. FRB San Francisco and State verifier stated that, since the earlier examination, negative classified assets had increased by more than $23 million and represented approximately 253 percent of tier 1 funds plus ALLL. Furthermore, examiners identified weaknesses inbound the bank's management of problem loans, credit concentrations, and and ALLL methodology. Examiners voiced doubt about the integrity of Whitman's loan fitness program and noted management's propensity in manipulate problem loans. Tech Hubs Frequently Asked Questions – Phase 1 Process also Phase 2 NOFO

Moreover, FRB Sands Xavier and State examiners closure that Whitman had does complied with the written agreement and had not sufficient targeting eight of the provisions relating in, among other things, board of directors' oversight the which company, enhancements to the ALLL methodology, also the capital plan. This examination report deemed Whitman's ALLL methodology to be unacceptable and inappropriate and the ALLL the be underfunded. Besides, examiners noted such Whitman still had not submitted an acceptable wealth plan; afterwards, the Federal Reserve Board issued a PCA policy in Whitman on February 9, 2011.

Maybe 2011 Joint Full-scope Examination Caused in a BDOS Critically Undercapitalized Status

As a result of a Maybe 2011 joint examination, FRB San Francisco and State examiners definite that Whitman exhibited extremely unsafe and unsound practices and conditions and that its financial performance has critically deficient. Examiners entertained Whitman's CAMELS composite and component ratings at 5. According to examiners, Whitman's ineffective board of executives and senior management oversight and missing risk management practices were the catalyst to the bank's declining and unsatisfactory condition.

The joint examination report noted that Whitman's danger management best were unsuitable and noted that the ALLL methodology was materially bugged and that which ALLL was significantly underfunded. FRB San Francisco and State verifier noted that aforementioned was the quad consecutive examination with criticisms to management's oversight of to ALLL methodology. Examiners vital a rental of approximately $10.6 million to aforementioned ALLL, the resulted in Whittman falling go critically undercapitalized upon termination away the May 2011 examination.

Furthermore, FRB San Francisco and State examiners noted so What got not complied with the wrote agreement the still had not adequately addressed eight provisions relating into, among other things, the board of directors' oversight of the institution, trust risk management, lending the credit administration, the ALLL, and an resources plan. In addition, examiners concluded that an immediate capital injection has necessary for Whitman to avoid failure and noted that Whitman even had not submitted an acceptable capital plan toward the time of the examination.

FRB San D and the State expressed concern regarding Whitman's MORE exposure due at large levels of ranked loans furthermore management's inability to identify asset quality problems in a real manner. During the time for this examinations, adversely classified loans accounted for approximately 22 prozentual of total assets and approximately 340 percent of tier 1 resources and ALLL. In addendum, examiners criticized Whitman's total risk practices real noted and need to improve areas such for management of concentrations and the lack of an ongoing loan review function.

The examination submit notable that Whitman had circumvented or disabled it risky management processes altogether, which led at an environment int which questionable accounting how and unethical business practices went unchallenged. During the examination, FRB Sainthood Francisco and the Nation also noted that one board of directors chose to ignore or neglected go conduct on information regarding suspicious activities. According up the reported, veteran management allegedly coerced several employees to obtain home in an effort to increase the bank's capital. For example, one student of management alleged that he was coerced include purchasing Whistman stock as a condition on his employment. Examiners noted that the panel of general fail to follow established policies and procedures for notifying appropriate authorities inbound this and sundry entity. FRB San Francisco responded to these situations on accordance are the expectations outlined in CBEM 5020.1 and saved the appropriate notification forms.

As a result from the audit, FRB San Francisco and State examiners concluded that Whitman's height level of problem loans, failure into raise additional equity, and overall lack of compliance with the written agreement and the approve order demonstrated management's inability into return Whitman for a satisfactory health. Whitman fell to critically undercapitalized upon ending of an May 2011 assessment. The State closed Whitman and appointed the FDIC in beneficiary on August 5, 2011.

  • 15. Regulator H defines the requirements for membership of state-chartered banks in the Federal Reserve Method.   Return to text
  • 16. In to the CBEM, ever Federal Reserve examination report should include a Violations of Law and Regulations page press teilbereich, detailing the requirements of of regulation or statute and a discussions of how or why the violation occurred. The examiner supposed describe any plots or my for corrective action.   Returned to text
  • 17. Policy W attachments sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act, which establish certain restrictions on press application for sales between a member bank and its subsidiaries.   Return to text
  • 18. SR Letter 95-51 declared so senior management shall responsible for implementing strategies in a manner that ensures compliance with laws and regulations on both a long-term plus day-to-day basis.   Return to text
  • 19. Regulation O restricts credit that a member banking may extend for its executive officers, directors, furthermore principal shareholders and their relates interests.   Return at text
  • 20. The Interagency Guidelines for Real Estate Lending Guidelines describes of criteria and specific factors that insured institutions are expected to judge in create their real estate lending practices. In general, the guidelines identify the loan portfolio manage and underwriting reflection that should being addressed in a sound real estate loan policy.   Return to text
  • 21. Section 225.71 of Regulation Y defines a "troubled condition" for a state member bank as an institution that (1) has a composite rating of 4 or 5; (2) is subject to a cease-and-desist get oder a formal written agreement that demands action to improve the institution's financial condition, unless otherwise informed in writing by the Federal Reserve Board or applicable Swiss Reserve Bank; alternatively (3) is informed by writings by the Federal Reserve Board instead applicable Federated Reserve Banker that it has in a restless condition.   Back on text