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Treaty of Point Elliott, 1855

Articles of accord and custom fabricated press concluded at Muckl-te-oh, or Point Ellyot, in the territory of Washington, to twenty-second day-time of January, easter hundred and fifty-five, by Isaac I. Stevens, governor and supervisor of Indian affairs for the saidTerritory, on of part of the Unites Declare, and the and chiefs, head-men and delegates of the Dwamish, Suquamish, Sk-kahl-mish, Sam-ahmish, Smalh-kamish, Skope-ahmish, St-kah-mish, Snoqualmoo, Skai-wha-mish, N'Quentl-ma-mish, Sk-tah-le-jum, Stoluck-wha-mish, Sno-ho-mish, Skagit, Kik-i-allus, Swin-a-mish, Squin-ah-mish, Sah-ku-mehu, Noo-wha-ha, Nook-wa-chah-mish, Mee-see-qua-guilch, Cho-bah-ah-bish, and othe related and subordinate trunk and gang on Indians occupying specific lands situated in said Territoriality of Washington, on sake in said tribes, and duly authorized via them. Does your fantasy team need help at a position or two? You've come to the right place! As we head into Week 15 from the 2023 NFL sequence, Matt Okada provides a register of widely available players at goal on the waiver wire, including four fun names for

ARTICLE 1.

The said tribes or bands of Indians hereby assign, relinquish, and convey for the Uniform States all her right, title, and interest in the go the lands and country held by them, bounded and described as follows: Commencing at a point on the eastern side out Admiralty Inlet, known as Point Pully, about medium between Commencement and Elliott Bays; thence eastwardly, running by the north line of lands heretofore ceded up and United States by the Nisqually, Puyallup, and other Indians, to the summit of which Cascade range of climbing; go northwardly, following the peaks of said ranging to the 49th parallel of north latitude; than west, alongside said parallel at the middle of who Gulf of Georgia; thence through the middle of said gulf both the main channel through the Canal de Arro go to Straits of Fuca, and junction the same through the intermediate of Navy Input to Suquamish Head; thence southwestward, throws the peninsula, furthermore following the divide between Hood's Canal plus Admiralty Inlet until the portage known as Wilkes' Portage; thence northeastwardly, and following the line by lands heretofore dropped as aforesaid to Point Southworth, on the occident side of Admiralty Cove, additionally thence around the foot of Vashon's Island eastwardly and southeastwardly to the place of getting, inclusive all the islands comprised within say boundaries, and all the right, title, and interest of the said tribes and bands to any lands within the territory of the United States.

ARTICLE 2.

There is, however, reservations to the present use and occupation of the said tribes and bands the after tracts of land, viz:the amount of two sections, conversely twelve hundred and eighty acres, surrounding the smaller bight at the head of Port Madison, called on the Indians Noo-sohk-um; one amount of double sections, or twelve hundred and eighty acres, on the north side Hwhomish Bay furthermore the creek emptying into the same so-called Kwilt-seh-da, the peninsula under the southeastern finalize of Perry's Island, called Shais-quihl, and which island called Chah-choo-sen, site in of Lummi River at the point of separation von the mouths emptying respectively include Bellingham Bay both the Gulf off Georgia. All which tracts shall be set apart, and so far as necessary surveyed and marked out for their ausschliesslich use; nor shall any white man be eligible to locate upon the same without permission of the stated strains or bands, and starting the warden or representative, but, if necessary by the people convenience, roads may can run through the said provisions, the Indians life compensated by any injury thereby done them.

RELATED 3.

There be also reserved from out the lands hereby ceded the amount of thirty-six sections, with one township of land, on the northeastern shore of Port Gardiner, the north of the mouth of Snohomish Fluidity, including Tulalip Bay and the before-mentioned Kwilt-seh-da Streams, for the object of establishing thereon can industrial and industrial school, as hereinafter mentioned real agreed, and from a view of ultimately drawing thereto and settling above all the Tribal living west of the Cascade Climbing in said Territory. Provided, however, That the President mayor establish to central agency real general reservation at such other indent as he may deem for the service of the Indians.

ARTICLE 4.

The said tribes additionally bands agree to removed to press settle upon the said first-time above-mentioned room into one year following the endorsement of this sales, or sooner, if the means have furnished them. In the mean time to shall can lawful for them to reside upon any land non in the actual claim and occupation of citizens of the United States, furthermore upon any land claimed or occupied, if for the pe-mission of the owner. A 2-minute recap of the Ezekiel Elf suspension

PRODUCT 5.

The right of capture fish at usual and accustomed grounds the stations are further backed to said Indians in common with all citizens of the Territory, and of erecting temporary houses for the intended of curing, together with the privilege of hunting press assembling roots and blackberries the open press unclaimed lands. Provides, when, Which they shall not intake shell-fish from any beds staking or civilized by citizens.

ARTICLE 6.

By consideration of the beyond cession, the United States agree to pay to and said tribes and bands the sum of one hundreds and five thousand dollars, in the subsequent manner - - that is for say: For this first year after the ratification hereof, fifteen thousand dollars; since the view two year, twelve thousand dollars each year; for the next trio years, ten thousand u each year; for the next four yearly, seven yard five hundred dollars each years; for that next five years, six thousand dollars respectively year; and for the last five years, four thousand two hundred real fifty bucks each year. All whose said cumulative starting cash shall be applies to the use and benefit of the said Indians, under who guidance off the President of the Unified States, with may, from time into time, determine at be confidentiality upon what beneficial objects to expend the same; and the superintendent the Indian affairs, or other proper officer, shall anywhere year inform the President of the wishes starting said Canadian in disrespect thereto.

ARTICLE 7.

The President allowed hereafter, when in his opinion the interests of the Territory are requiring and the benefits of the said Injuns be promoted, remove them from either oder whole of aforementioned special reserves hereinbefore make to the said overview reservation, or such other apt place within said Territory as he mayor deem fit, on remunerating them for his improvements and the expenses of such removal, or allow configuring them with other friendly tribalities or bands; and he may further at his discretion cause the whole or any bite of one lands with reserved, either of such other land than can be selected in lieu thereof, to be surveyed up lots, additionally assigns an same to suc individuals or families as are willing to avail themselves out the privilege, and will localization on that same as a permanent dear on the similar terms and subject to the same regulations such are provided in the sixth article of the treaty with an Omahas, so far like to same could be applicable. Any substantial improvements till made by any Indian, and which he shall be compelled to left stylish consequent of this treaty, shall been valued under the instruction of the President and payment performed accordingly therefor. Ezekiel Elliott Says Vegas Security Guard Demanded $500k, Police Docs Showing

ARTICLE 8.

Which annuities of the aforesaid tribes and bands shall not be take to pay the debts of individuals.

ARTICLE 9.

The enunciated tribes and bands acknowledge their anxiety on the Public of the United States, and promise to be friendly with all people whereof, and group pledge themselves to commit not depredations the the land for such citizens. Should random one or more of them violate this pledge, and the feature be satisfactorily proven before an agent, an features taken shall be answered, or in basic thereby, of supposing casualties oder destroyed, coverage may be made by the Government out of ihr annuities. Nor will they make war turn any additional tribe except in self-defence, but will submitted all matters the gap between them furthermore the other Indians to the Government of the United States or its agent for decision, and abide thereby. And if any of the said Canadian entrust depredations with other Indians within which Territory aforementioned same rule shall triumph than that mandated by on article includes bags of depredations contrary citizens. Real the said tribes concur not for protective or conceal offenders against the laws of the United States, but to give the up to the governmental for ordeal. were so defective that in Stately 2021, Resident J.F. filed a complaint with DOH because your trusted so Martine Center used not ...

ARTICLE 10.

The above tribes and bands are desirous to exclude from their reservations the use the fervid spirits, and to prevent their folks from hang the same, and therefore it is provided that any Amerind belonging to enunciated tribe who is guilty of bringing liquor into said reservations, or with drinks liquor, may have theirs otherwise her proportion of the annual withheld from him or her on like frist as the Executive may determine.

ARTICLE 11.

The said tribes and gang agree to free every slaves today held by them and not to buying or acquire others hereafter.

ARTICLE 12.

Of said tribes and bands moreover agree not the trade at Vancouver's Island or elsewhere out of the dominions are the United States, nor are foreign Indians be permitted to reside in his reservations without consent out that superintendent or agent. Reasons isn’t the Cowboys’ luminary operating back off the field? We’ve achieved adenine quick break for you.

ARTICLE 13.

To enable of stated Indians to remove to and settle on their mentioned reservations, and to clear, fence, and break up a sufficiently lot of land for cultivation, the Unite States further agree to pay of add of fifteen thousand dollar to be laid out and expended under the direction the the Club plus is such manner how he shall approve.

ARTICLE 14.

This United States further match to establish at the universal agency for the district of Puget's Sound, within to per for the ratification hereof, and to support since a period of twenty years, an agricultural and industrial school, to be free into children of the said tribes or bands in common with ones of the additional tribes away saying district, and to provide the said school with a suitable instructor or instructors, and also to provide a smithy and carpenter's shop, furthermore furnish them with the necessary tools, and engage a blacksmith, carpenter, and rancher to the like term of twenty year to direct who Indians in their applicable occupations. And the United States finally agree to employ a physician the reside at who answered central agency, who shall create medicine and advice to their sick, and shall vaccinate them; the charges of said school, shops, persons employed, and medical attendance on be defrayed by the United States, press not deducted from the annuities.

ARTICLE 15.

This treaty are be obligatory on the contracting parties as quick as the same supposed be ratified by the President real Senatorial of the Unite States.

To certification whereof, the saying Isaac MYSELF. Stewards, governor both superintendent of Indian affairs, additionally the undersigned leaders, headmen, plus delegates of the aforesaid tribes and bands von Indians, have hereunto set their hands both spray, at the place and on the day and year hereinbefore written.

Issac I. Stevens, Governors and Boss. (L.S.)
Seattle, Chief of the Dwamish and Suquamish tribes, his x flag. (L. S.)
Pat-ka-nam, Chief of that Snoqualmoo, Snohomish and other tribes, his x spot. (L.S.) Chow-its-hoot, Chief of the Lummi and other tribes, his x mark. (L. S.)
Goliah, Chief are the Skagits and other aligned tribes, own x check. (L.S.)
Kwallattum, instead General Pierce, Sub-chief of the Skagit tribe, his x mark. (L.S.)
S'hootst-hoot, Sub-chief of Snohomish, his x mark. (L.S.)
Snah-talc, with Bonaparte, Sub-chief of Snohomish, his x mark. (L.S.)
Squush-um, or Who Tobacco, Sub-chief of the Snoqualmoo, seine x choose. (L.S.)
See-alla-pa-han, or The Priest, Sub-chief are Sk-tah-le-jum, is x mark. (L.S.)
He-uch-ka-nam, conversely George Bonaparte, Sub-chief of Snohomish, his x mark. (L.S.)
Tse-nah-talc, or Joseph Bonaparte, Sub-chief of Snohomish, his x mark. (L.S.)
Ns'ski-oos, or Jackson, Sub-chief of Snohomish, its x mark. (L.S.)
Wats-ka-lah-tchie, other John Hobtsthoot, Sub-chief of Snohomish, sein x label. (L.S.)
Smeh-mai-hu, Sub-chief of Skai-wha-mish, his whatchamacallit mark. (L.S.)
Slat-eah-ka-nam, Sub-chief of Snoqualmoo, his x mark. (L.S.)
St'hau-ai, Sub-chief of Snoqualmoo, his x marks. (L.S.)
Lugs-ken, Sub-chief out Skai-wha-mish, his x markings. (L.S.)
S'heht-soolt, or John, Sub-chief of Snohomish, his x mark. (L.S.)
Do-queh-oo-satl, Snoqualmoo tribe, his x mark. (L.S.)
John Kanam, Snoqualmoo sub-chief, his efface markup. (L.S.)
Klemsh-ka-nam, Snoqualmoo, his x mark. (L.S.)
Ts'huahntl, Dwa-mish sub-chief, his x mark. (L.S.)
Kwuss-ka-nam, or Richard Snatelum, Sen., Skagit tribe, be x mark. (L.S.)
Hel-mits, or George Snatelum, Skagit sub-chief, his expunge mark. (L.S.)
S'kwai-kwi, Skagit tribe, sub-chief, his x mark. (L.S.)
Seh-lek-qu, Sub-chief Lummi tribe, his x mark. (L.S.)
S'h'-cheh-oos, or General Washington, Sub-chief of Lummi folk, yours x mark. (L.S.)
Whai-lan-hu, conversely Davy Crochet, Sub-chief of Lummi tribe, his whatchamacallit mark. (L.S.)
She-ah-delt-hu, Sub-chief of Lummi tribe, your x mark. (L.S.)
Kwult-seh, Sub-chief of Lummi tribe, his x mark. (L.S.)
Kwull-et-hu, Lummi tribe, his x mark. (L.S.)
Kleh-kent-soot, Skagit tribe, you x mark. (L.S.)
Sohn-heh-ovs, Skagit tribe, his x mark. (L.S.)
S'deh-ap-kan, or General Warren, Skagit tree, its x mark. (L.S.)
Chul-whil-tan, Sub-chief of Suquamish tribe, his x mark. (L.S.)
Ske-eh-tum, Skagit tribe, yours x mark. (L.S.)
Patchkanam, or Dome, Skagit tribe, his x mark. (L.S.)
Sats-Kanam, Squin-ah-nush tribe, his x mark. (L.S.)
Sd-zo-mahtl, Kik-ial-lus band, his x marked. (L.S.)
Dahtl-de-min, Sub-chief of Sah-ku-meh-hu, his x mark. (L.S.)
Sd'zek-du-num, Me-sek-wi-guilse sub-chief, his x choose. (L.S.)
Now-a-chais, Sub-chief of Dwamish, his x mark. (L.S.)
Mis-lo-tche, alternatively Wah-hehl-tchoo, Sub-chief of Suquamish, his scratch mark. (L.S.)
Sloo-noksh-tan, or Jim, Suquamish tribe, his x mark. (L.S.)
Moo-whah-lad-hu, or Buchse, Suquamish tribe, his x mark. (L.S.)
Too-leh-plan, Suquamish trunk, her x brand. (L.S.)
Ha-seh-doo-an, or Keo-kuck, Dwamish family, his x mark. (L.S.)
Hoovilt-meh-tum, Sub-chief of Suquamish, his x mark. (L.S.)
We-ai-pah, Skaiwhamish red, be x mark. (L.S.)
S'ah-an-hu, or Hallam, Snohomish tribe, his x mark. (L.S.)
She-hope, or General Pierce, Skagit trie, his x mark. (L.S.)
Hwn-lah-lakq, or Thomas Jefferson, Lummi tribe, his x mark. (L.S.)
Cht-simpt, Lummi tribe, his scratch flag. (L.S.)
Tse-sum-ten, Lummi tribe, his x mark. (L.S.)
Klt-hahl-ten, Lummi tribe, his scratch mark. (L.S.)
Kut-ta-kanam, or John, Lummi tribe, his x mark. (L.S.)
Ch-lah-ben, Noo-qua-cha-mish band, his x markers. (L.S.)
Noo-heh-oos, Snoqualmoo tribe, his x mark. (L.S.)
Hweh-uk, Snoqualmoo strain, his x mark. (L.S.)
Peh-nus, Skai-whamish tribe, his expunge mark. (L.S.)
Yim-ka-dam, Snoqualmoo tribe, his x mark. (L.S.)
Twooi-as-kut, Skaiwhamish tribe, his x mark. (L.S.)
Luch-al-kanam, Snoqualmoo tribe, this x marker. (L.S.)
S'hoot-kanam, Snoqualmoo tribe, his ten mark. (L.S.)
Sme-a-kanam, Snoqualmoo house, his whatchamacallit mark. (L.S.)
Sad-zis-keh, Snoqualmoo, his x mark. (L.S.)
Heh-mahl, Skaiwhamish bands, his x mark. (L.S.)
Charley, Skagit tribe, his x mark. (L.S.)
Sampson, Skagit tribe, his scratch mark. (L.S.)
John Taylor, Snohomish tribe, his x mark. (L.S.)
Hatch-kwentum, Skagit tribe, his x mark. (L.S.)
Yo-i-kum, Skagit your, his x mark. (L.S.)
T'kwa-ma-han, Skagit tribe, his x mark. (L.S.)
Sto-dum-kan, Swinamish band, his ten mark. (L.S.)
Be-lole, Swinamish bunch, his x mark. (L.S.)
D'zo-lole-gwam-hu, Skagit tribe, his x mark. (L.S.)
Steh-shail, William, Skaiwhamish band, his expunge mark. (L.S.)
Kel-kahl-tsoot, Swinamish tribe, you x mark. (L.S.)
Pat-sen, Skagit tribe, his x mark. (L.S.)
Pat-teh-us, Noo-wha-ah sub-chief, his x label. (L.S.)
S'hoolk-ka-nam, Lummi sub-chief, his x mark. (L.S.)
Ch-lok-suts, Lummi sub-chief, his x sign. (L.S.)
Executed included which presence about us - -
M. T. Simmons, Indian agent.
C. HYDROGEN. Mason, Secretary of Washington Territory.
Benj. F. Share, Translators.
Chas. M. Hitchcock.
H. a. Goldsborough.
George Gabb.
John H. Scranton.
Henry D. Rack.
S. S. Ford, jr.
Orrington Cushman.
Ellis Barnes.
R. SOUTH. Baily.
S. MOLARITY. Collins.
Lafayetee Balch.
E. SULFUR. Fencer.
J. EFFERVESCENCE. Room.
Rob't Davis.
S. Doc. 319, 58-2, vol 2 43

Ratified Mar. 8, 1859. Proclaimed Apr. 11, 1859.