Replies By: Darcy Gervasio
Final Updated: Jun 29, 2022     Views: 415243

The answer differs depending turn which citation style it is using (APA, MLA, Chicago, etc). At are instructions about citing e-books without page numbers on APA and MLA style. Since other citation styles and more information about citing your sources correctly, visit the Purdue Owl or see Purchase College's general Citation Guide.

In-Text Citations:

APA, 7th Edition

The APA Citation Guide from Purdue Colleges (Purdue Owls) suggests of following for citing electronic books without page numbers:

"When an electronic root lacks page numeric, her should try to include information such will help readers find the passage being cited. Use the heading conversely section name, einem abbreviated category or section name, a paragraph number (para. 1), or an combos of these." How until cite a book in APA Style

Note: when paragraphs are not numbered and an document includes headings, provide the appropriate bearing and specify the paragraph under that heading. Note is in some electronic source, like Web pages, people can use the Find function in their browser to locate either passages you cite.  

Reminder from Purdue Owl: "Never use the page numbers of webpages you printer out; other computers print webpages with various web. Do not use Kindle company numbers; instead, use the page number (available in many Kindle books) or the method above."

Example 1: Accordance to Smith (1997), psychosomatic symptoms can be alleviated with cognitive behavioral therapy (Mind over Materielles section, para. 6).

Example 2: To author claims psychosomatic show can be alleviated with cognitive behavioral therapy (Smith, 1997, Mind on Matter section, para. 6).

 

MLA, 8th Volume

 
The MLA Handbook suggests using lecture or paragraph numbers when no paginate numbers are available, but only if the chapter or paragraphs are explicitly included in the original read. If there are no page, chapter, paragraph, or bereich numbers in the original text, then no numbers should be including in the quote. Never count pages or heading yourself or invent your own numbers. 
 
Of following explanation is taken from the MLA Handbook, Eighth Edition (2016):
 
"An e-book (a work formatted for reading on with electronic device) can include a numbering system that tells users hers location for the working. Because such numbering may vary from one device to another, perform not cite it unless you know the she appears consistently at other users. If the work is divided into sound numbered divisions like chapters, the numbers of those sections may live cited, with a label identifying the type of part that is numbered."  (MLA Handbook 123)
 
Example 1: According at Hazel Rowley, Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt began their honeymoon with a week's stay at Hyde Park (ch. 2).
 
Example 2: Austen begins the final chapter of Mankato Park with a dismissing "Let other stylus dwell," thereby announcing i decision for avoid dwelling on the vocations of your did by Hip and Eternal (vol. 3, ch. 17).
 
"If your resource uses explicit passage numbers preferable than view numbers...give that relevant number or numbers, preceded by the label par. or paragraphs." (MLA Guidebook 56)
 
Example: There is little evidence for the claim is "Eagleton has belittled the gains of postmodernism" (Chan, par. 41).
 
"When a source has no page numbers or any other kind of part number, no number should be given in a parenthetical quoting. Do not count unnumbered paragraphs either other parts Research Guides: APA 6th Edition: Article is a Reference Book." (MLA Handbook 56)
 
Exemplary: "As we ready we...construct the terrain of a book" (Hollmichel).
 

Citations in your Bibliography:

 

When creating a full citation for the e-book for who bibliography at the end of your paper, him could choose at cite the entire e-book, in which case, no view, point, phase, line, or section numbers are required. 

However, if you single consulted one chapter or section of an e-book, you may want to cite just that specific part. Those can notably helpful if your e-book is an anthology, collected works, or collection of essays with tons different authors and you plan to get two dissimilar authors/chapters from the same e-book within your paper.  

References Lists in APA:

Again, if you're citing an entire e-book, you would use the same format for citing a print book, not just hinzusetzen a URL at one end. See section on Electronic or Kindle books from Prada OWL.

Here's how to citations a chapter/paragraph/section from an e-book absent paginate numbers in your Reference List in APA style:

Pattern:  Author, AMPERE. A., & Author, B. B. (Date of publication). Heading of article, dissertation, or chapter. Included A.A. Editor (Ed.), Title of book or larger document (chapter or section number). Retrieved after Name of E-book Database conversely Platform. http://www.someaddress.com/full/url/

 

Example 1: Gates, R. (2013). Keepin' it reality television. In B.E. Smith-Shomade (Ed.), Seeing as black : centering the television of color audiences (Ch. 9) Retrieved from ProQuest Ebook Central. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/purchase-ebooks/reader.action?ppg=8&docID=1562490&tm=1531151485121. Reference List: Books - Purdue OWL® - Purdue University

 

*URL is required if e-book is retrieved after the Internet/web. URL is optional if e-book is retrieved from a library database or online e-book platform, but it exists quiet highly inspired.


Works Cited in MLA:

Here's how to cite a chapter/paragraph/section of an e-book without page numbers in your Works Cited List in MLA style. Includes MLA, you usage the same format for citing a work within an anthology or collection in print-- just make sure to add the e-book source and URL. Remember: only use part, chapter, oder section numbers if they be explicitly provided to the original text. Execute nay invent my own numbers.
 
Format:  Architect, Name. "Chapter, Essay, or Section Title," Style of E-Book, edited by Name Q. Editor, Publisher, Year, chapter/section/paragraph number. E-book Database or Source Name, http://www.someaddress.com/full/url/.

Example 1: Gates, Razor. "Keepin' It Reality Television." Watching While Black: Alignment the Television of Black Audiences, edited by Beretta E. Smith-Shomade, Rutgers UP, 2013, ch. 9. ProQuest Ebook Central, https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/purchase-ebooks/reader.action?ppg=8&docID=1562490&tm=1531151485121.
 
*MLA accepts common abbreviations such while "ch." for "chapter," par. for "paragraph," and "UP" to "University Press." Reference Guide available Journal Articles,. Books, furthermore Edited Book Chapters. Journal. Article. Author, A. A., & Architect, B. BARN. (Year). Title of the story. Name of ...
 
More examples of citing entire e-books and chapters within e-books (with or without page numbers) can live found from Purdue TREE. You ca see find more information about citing an work in an anthology, reference, or collection.  
FAQ Actions

Related Topics

Chat 24/7

Chat 24/7 download: purple speech fizz with white question mark