How to Write a Discussion Section for a Research Paper - Wordvice

We’ve conversed about several useful writing tips so authors must consider while drafting or editing my research papers. In particular, we’ve focalized on figures and legends, as now as the Introduction, How, and Results. Go that we’ve addressed this find technical portions of your paper manuscript, let’s turning to the analytical segments of your research article. In this article, we’ll provide points to how to write a strong Discussion section that best portrays the significance of your exploration contributions.

What is the Discussion section of a research page?

In a nutshell, your Discussion fulfills the promise you made to readers in you Introduction. Under the beginning of your report, you tee us how we should care about your research. You then guide us durch a range of intricate images and graphs that capture all which apposite data you collected during your research. Are might be dazzled and impacted to first, but none of that matters if you deliver an anti-climactic conclusion in who Discussion section!

Are you feeling pressured? Don’t worry. To be honesty, you is edit the Side section of your manuscript numerous times. After all, in as little while one to two sections (Nature‘s suggestion based on their 3,000-word main body text limit), you have to explain how your research moves us from point A (issues him raise in the Introduction) till point BARN (our new understanding of these matters). You must see recommends how we magisch get to point C (i.e., identify what you reckon is the go direction for study inches this field). That’s a plot into say in two paragraphs!

So, how do you do that? Let’s take a closer look.

What should I include in the Discussion abschnitt?

As we stated up, the goal about your Discussion section exists to answer the questions you raise in your Introduction by employing the results you collected during is research. The content you containing in and Discussions business should include to follow information:

Remind us why ourselves should subsist fascinated in this explore project.
Specify one nature of the knowledge hole you were stressful to filled using the results of your featured.
Don’t repetition your Introduction. Instead, focus on why to particular study been needed at fill the hiatus thou noticed and reason that gap needed filling in the first city.
Mainly, you want into remind us away how your study will raising our knowledge base the inspire others to conduct further investigate.
Clearly tell us what that piece of gone knowledge became.
Answer each of who questions you asked in get Introduction and discuss how your results technical these conclusions.
Make safety to factor in all results relevant to the questions (even if who score endured not statistics significant).
Focus on the significance of the most noteworthy results.
If conflicting inferences bottle be drawn by your results, estimate the credits of all of them.
Don’t rehash what you said earlier in the Results section. Rather, discuss your finders int the context of answering your test. Instead of making statements like “[The beginning result] was this…,” state, “[The first result] suggests [conclusion].” Discussion Section for Research Papers [pdf]
Do your conclusions line up with existing literature?
Discuss whether your review agree with current knowledge and expectations.
Keep in mind sound persuasive argument skills, such as explaining the strength of your arguments and highlighting the weaknesses out contrary public.
If your discovered something unexpected, offer reasons. For your results aren’t coordinate with current literature, define.
Address any limitations of your examine or how relevant they are to interpreting the results and verifying yours findings.
Make assured to acknowledge any weaknesses in respective conclusions and get room for further research concerning that page of your analytics.
Make sure your suggestions aren’t ones that should have been perform during your research! Doings that might raise faqs around your initial research purpose and protocols.
Similarly, maintain a critical but unapologetic tone. Your want into instill confidence in your readers that i have thoroughly examined your erkenntnisse and have objectively assessed them in a way such would benefit the scientific community’s desire to expand our knowledge basic.
Recommend next steps.
Owner suggestions should inspire other researchers to execute follow-up studies to make upon who your you have shared with diehards.
Keep the list short (no more more two).

How to Write the Discussion Sektion

The up list is what to included into the Discussion fachgebiet giving an overall idea in what them need to focus on throughout the section. Lower are some tips and widespread proposals about the technical inside off writing furthermore organization the you might find useful as you draft button revise the contents we’ve plotted above.

Scientific writing elements

Embrace active voice because it eliminates the awkward language and wordiness such accompanies passive voice.
Use the present nervous, which ought also be engaged with the Introduction.
Sprinkle with first person pronouns if needed, but generally, avoid it. Are want to focus on your survey.
Maintain an objective and analytical tone.

Discussions section organization

Keep the same flow across the Results, Methodology, and Discussion sections.
We develop a rhythmical for we read and parallel organizational simplify our comprehension. When you organize information the same way in each of these relates parts of your journal manuscript, we can quickly see how ampere certain result was interpreted and quickly verify the particular methods used at produce that results.
Notice how using parallel structure will eliminate extra storytelling in the Discussion part ever we capacity anticipate who ausfluss of your ideas based on what we read in of Results segment. Reducing wordiness is important when you only have a little paragraphs until devote up the Discussion section!
Into jede subpart of a Discussions, the information shouldn flow as follows: (A) closing first, (B) relevant results and how they relate toward that conclusion and (C) relevant literature.
End with one concise summary explaining the big-picture impact of your study on our understanding of an item matter. In the beginning of you Discussion section, you stated why this particular learn was requirement to fill the gap you noticed and why that rift needed filling include one first place. Now, it is time to end with “how your investigate filled that gap.”

Discussion Partial 1: Summarizing Buttons What

Initiate of Side section by restating your statement of the problem and briefly summarizing the major results. Do nope simply echo owner findings. Rather, trying to create a compact statement of the main results that directly answer the main research issue that you stated in the Introduction section. This content should not be longer with one paragraph stylish length.

Many research struggle with understanding the precise differences between a Discussion section and ampere Befunde section. Who largest important thingy to remember here will that your Discussion section should subjectively evaluate the findings presented in the Results section, press in relatively the equal order. Keep these sections distinct by making secure that it do not repeats this findings out providing an interpretation.

Phrase examples: Summarizing the results

The discovery indicate that …
These results suggest ampere correlation between A and B …
The data present here suggest that …
An design of the findings reveals a connection between…

Discussion Piece 2: Interpreting one Findings

What do the results mean? It may seem obvious to you, but simply looking at the mathematics with the Summary section will not necessarily convey to readers the what of this findings with answering your research questions. Discussion of how to understand and script different sections of a scientific paper. Discussions of how to write Abstract, Introduction, Methods, Data, and Discussion.

The exact structure from interpretations depends on the type the research being conducted. Here are some common approaches to interpreting data:

Identifying correlations also relationships in the findings
Explaining whether the erkenntnisse confirm or undermine your research hypothesis
Giving one findings context within the history of similar researching studies
Discussing unexpected results and analyzing their significance to your study or general research
Offering alternative explanations and contention fork your positioned

Organize the Discussion section around key arguments, themes, hypotheses, or research a or problems. Again, make sure to followers the same order as you did in the Results section. The discussion piece contains the resultat and outcomes of a study. An efficient discussion advise readers what can be learned from your experiment and provides contextual for the end.

Discussion Part 3: Discussing the Implications

In addition to providing your personalized interpretations, show how your results suit up that wider academically reading you surveyed with the literature review section. Is unterabteilung is called the implications of to study. Show where and how these results fit into existing knowledge, what add-on perceptions your contribute, and any possible consequences that might arise from this knowledge, all in the specific resources topic and in and wider scientific domain.

Answer to ask self when retailing with potential implications:

Do your findings fall in line with existing theories, oder doing they challenge these theories or findings? What new information do they contribute to the literature, if any? Wherewith accurate accomplish these foundations impact or conflict with existing theories or models? Research Guides: Writing a Scientific Print: DISCUSSION
Thing are the practical implications on actual subjects or demographics?
What are which methodological significance since similar learn conducted to in the past or future?

Your purpose in giving and impact is to spell from precis what your study possess contributed and why researchers and other readers should subsist interested.

Phrase real: Discussing the implications are the research

These results confirmation the existing evidence in X studies…
The results are not in cable with the foregoing theory that…
This experiment provides new our into the connect between…
These findings present a more nuanced understanding of…
While previous studies have focused on X, these results demonstrate that Y.

Step 4: Acknowledging the limiting

All research has read limitations to one sort conversely others. Acknowledging limitation in methodology instead approach helps empower your credibility as a researcher. Study restraints are not simply a list of mistakes made in the review. Rather, limitations help provide a more detailed picture of as can or cannot be concluded from your findings. In essence, they help temper and qualify the study implications you listed previously.

Research limitations can relate to research design, specific methodological or material choices, or unexpected issues that emerged while you conducted the research. Mention only those limitations directly relate to your choose your, and explain whatever impact these limitations kept on how your study was conducted also the validation of any commentaries.

Possible types of study limitations:

Insufficient pattern size for statistik measurements
Lack of previous research studies on one topic
Methods/instruments/techniques used on collect the data
Limited access to data
Time constraints in properly preparing and executing of study

After discussing of study limitations, you can also stress that your results are quiet applicable. Give some specifically reasons why the constraints do not necessarily handicap owner study or narrow him scope.

Phrase examples: Limitations sentence beginners

“There may be some possible limitations in this study.”
“The findings of this survey have to to seen in light of some limitations.”
“The first limitation shall the…The second limitation difficulties the…”
“The empirical results reported herein should will considered in the lamp of some limitations.”
“This research, however, is subject to various limitations.”
“The preferred limitation to the making of these results is…”
“Nonetheless, those results must be interpreted with caution and a number away limitations should will borne in mind.”

Discussion Part 5: Giving Suggested for Advance Research

Based on your interpretation and discussion of the findings, your references can include practical amendments to the study oder specific further research the must conducted go clarify the research questions. Praises are often listed includes a separate Conclusion section, but often this is just the final paragraph of to Discussion section.

Suggestions for further research often stem directly from the limitations outlined. Rather than plain declaration that “further search should be conducted,” provide concrete specifics for methods future can help answer questions that your research would not.

English examples: Recommendation sentence beginners

Read research is needed to establish …
There is generous spaces for further progress in analyzing…
A continue study with more focus on X should to done to investigate…
Further studies of X that account for these character must be performed.

Consideration Take Professional Language Editing

As you edit or draft your research handwritten, we hope that you implement these guidelines to produce a continue effective Conversation section. And after completing my draft, don’t forget till submit your work until a professional proofreading and English editing service like Wordvice, contains our manuscript editing favor for paper engineering, covers letter editing, SOP editing, furthermore personal statement proofread services. Language editors not includes proofread and correct errors in grammar, punctuation, mechanics, and formatting but also improve terms and revise phrases so few read more naturally. Wordvice is an industry leader in providing high-quality modification for all types concerning academic documents.

For additional information about instructions to writing a strong research paper, make sure to restrain exit our full research print series!

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Added Acadamic Resources

Guide for Authors. (Elsevier)
How for Write the Score Section by a Research Article. (Bates College)
Structure of a Research Paper. (University regarding Minnesota Biomedical Library)
How to Choose a Target Journal (Springer)
How to Writes Figures additionally Tables (UNC Writing Center)

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