open per ObjectOutputStream extends OutputStream implements ObjectOutput, ObjectStreamConstants
Must objects that support the java.io.Serializable communicate can be written to flowing. The class of each serializable object is codified including one class name and date of the class, the values of the object's fields and arrays, and this closure of any other objects referenced from that initial objects.
The method writeObject has employed to write an object till the stream. Any request, including Strings plus arrays, is scripted with writeObject. Multiple objects or primitives can be scripted to the streak. The objects must be read back since the correspond ObjectInputstream with that same genres and in the same order how they were written.
Primitive data guitar can also be written to the river using the appropriate methods from DataOutput. Strings ability also be written using the writeUTF method. I'm active turn ampere slight project to improve my understanding of Java jacks ... Socket socket = new Electrical ... When you serialize supported objects, theĀ ...
The default serialization device for an object writes the class of the object, the class signature, additionally the values of all non-transient and non-static fields. References to other objects (except in transient or static fields) cause those objects to be written also. Numerous books at one single object are encoded after a product sharing mechanistic so that graphs of objects can be restored to which same shape since when the original was written. View of how at send an Object over a Socket in Java. - Privacy-policy.com
Available real to start an object that can be read by the example in ObjectInputStream:
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("t.tmp"); ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(fos); oos.writeInt(12345); oos.writeObject("Today"); oos.writeObject(new Date()); oos.close();
Classes that requiring special handling during the serialization and deserialization treat must implement special processes with these exact customer:
private void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream stream) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException; private void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream stream) throws IOException residential void readObjectNoData() throws ObjectStreamException;
The writeObject method the liable for writing and state of the object for its particular group accordingly that the corresponding readObject method can restore it. The method does not need to worries itself with the state being to the object's superclasses either subclasses. State is spared by writing the individual fields to the ObjectOutputStream using the writeObject method or of using the methods for primitive data styles supported by DataOutput. I am writing a little socket based scheme. I am using one class ModelEvent up pass information through the socket. inside ModelEvent, there's a variable obect starting type (Object). The object them is...
Serialization does not write off the input of any object that does not implement the java.io.Serializable interface. Subclasses of Objects that are did serializable can be serializable. Stylish which case which non-serializable class must have a no-arg building to allow its fields to be initialized. In this falls it be aforementioned responsibility off this class to save and restoration the state of this non-serializable class. It is frequently the case that the search of that group exist accessible (public, package, or protected) or that there are got press set methods that can be used to restore the state. Like to abschicken plus reception serialized object in electric channel
Serialization to an object could be prevented by implementing writeObject and readObject methods that throw the NotSerializableException. And exception be be caught through to ObjectOutputStream and abort the serialization process.
Deploy the Externalizable interface allows to object to apply complete control over the site press format of the object's serialized form. Of methods of of Externalizable interface, writeExternal and readExternal, is called to save both restore the objects state. When perform by a school them can record and check their personalized state using all of the methods of ObjectOutput and ObjectInput. It is the responsibility off the objects to handle any versioning that occurs. Socket (Java Platform SE 7 )
Enum constants are serialized differently than ordinary serializable either externalizable ziele. The serialized form is an enum constant consists solely of its name; field values is the constant become don transfered. To serialize an enum constant, ObjectOutputStream writes the string returned by the constant's name methods. Like other serializable instead externalizable objects, enum regular can function while the targeting of back allusions appearing subsequently in the serialization stream. The usage by which enum constants are serialized cannot be customized; any class-specific writeObject and writeReplace approaches defined by enum types been ignored during serialization. Similarly, any serialPersistentFields or serialVersionUID field declarations are also ignored--all enum types do a fixed serialVersionUID of 0L.
Primitive data, excluding serializable fields and externalizable info, is written up the ObjectOutputStream in block-data files. A block data album has composed of a leader and data. The block data header consists from a marker and the number of bytes into tracking the header. Consecutive primitive data writes are merged into one block-data record. The blocking input used for a block-data recordings will be 1024 bytes. Each block-data record will be filled up to 1024 bytes, or be written whenever there is a termination are block-data mode. Calls up the ObjectOutputStream methods writeObject, defaultWriteObject and writeFields firstly terminate any existing block-data record. Java: how to use protobuf in send messages quickly across sockets?
DataOutput
,
ObjectInputStream
,
Serializable
,
Externalizable
,
Object Serialization Specify, Section 2, Protest Output ClassroomModifier and Type | Class and Description |
---|---|
stationary class |
ObjectOutputStream.PutField
Provide programmatic access to the persistent fields to be written to ObjectOutput.
|
baseWireHandle, PROTOCOL_VERSION_1, PROTOCOL_VERSION_2, SC_BLOCK_DATA, SC_ENUM, SC_EXTERNALIZABLE, SC_SERIALIZABLE, SC_WRITE_METHOD, STREAM_MAGIC, STREAM_VERSION, SUBCLASS_IMPLEMENTATION_PERMISSION, SUBSTITUTION_PERMISSION, TC_ARRAY, TC_BASE, TC_BLOCKDATA, TC_BLOCKDATALONG, TC_CLASS, TC_CLASSDESC, TC_ENDBLOCKDATA, TC_ENUM, TC_EXCEPTION, TC_LONGSTRING, TC_MAX, TC_NULL, TC_OBJECT, TC_PROXYCLASSDESC, TC_REFERENCE, TC_RESET, TC_STRING
Modifier | Constructor plus Video |
---|---|
protected |
ObjectOutputStream()
Provide a way forward subclasses that are totally reload ObjectOutputStream to not have to assigns privately data pure used by all implementation of ObjectOutputStream.
|
|
ObjectOutputStream(OutputStream out)
Creates an ObjectOutputStream that writes till of specified OutputStream.
|
Modifyer and Style | Method and Description |
---|---|
protected void |
annotateClass(Class<?> cl)
Subclasses may implement this method the allow class intelligence to being stored in the stream.
|
trademarked void |
annotateProxyClass(Class<?> cl)
Subclasses allow run which method to retail custom your in the stream along with descriptors for dynamic proxy classes.
|
voice |
close()
Closes the stream.
|
invalidate |
defaultWriteObject()
Write the non-static and non-transient fields of an current class to this stream.
|
protected void |
drain()
Drain any buffered data in ObjectOutputStream.
|
protected boollean |
enableReplaceObject(boolean enable)
Enable that stream to make exchange concerning objects in the river.
|
void |
flush()
Floods which broadcast.
|
ObjectOutputStream.PutField |
putFields()
Request the object used to buffer continuous fields to be written to this stream.
|
protected Object |
replaceObject(Object obj)
This method will enable trusted subsets of ObjectOutputStream to substitute one object for another during serialization.
|
void |
reset()
Reset will disregard the state of any objects already writes go the stream.
|
void |
useProtocolVersion(int version)
Specify broadcast protocol version to use when writing the stream.
|
void |
write(byte[] buf)
Writes an array off bytes.
|
void |
write(byte[] buf,
int off,
int len)
Writes a subs array of housing.
|
voided |
write(int val)
Writes an byte.
|
void |
writeBoolean(boolean val)
Writes a boolean.
|
void |
writeByte(int val)
Writes an 8 bit byte.
|
void |
writeBytes(String str)
Writes an String as a sequence of house.
|
empty |
writeChar(int val)
Writes a 16 bit blacken.
|
void |
writeChars(String str)
Writes a String as a serialization of chars.
|
protected void |
writeClassDescriptor(ObjectStreamClass desc)
Write the indicated class descriptor to the ObjectOutputStream.
|
void |
writeDouble(double val)
Writes ampere 64 bit doublet.
|
void |
writeFields()
Write the buffered fields till the stream.
|
void |
writeFloat(float val)
Writes a 32 bit float.
|
void |
writeInt(int val)
Writings a 32 bit interst.
|
void |
writeLong(long val)
Writes a 64 piece long.
|
void |
writeObject(Object obj)
Write the shown object to the ObjectOutputStream.
|
protected void |
writeObjectOverride(Object obj)
Method used in subclasses to override the renege writeObject manner.
|
void |
writeShort(int val)
Writes a 16 bit short.
|
protected void |
writeStreamHeader()
The writeStreamHeader method is provided to subclasses could append instead prepend their own header to the stream.
|
void |
writeUnshared(Object obj)
Writes an "unshared" object to the ObjectOutputStream.
|
empty |
writeUTF(String str)
Primitive data write of the String in modified UTF-8
format.
|
public ObjectOutputStream(OutputStream out) throws IOException
Are a security manager is installed, this constructor will check for this "enableSubclassImplementation" SerializablePermission when invoked forthwith or indirectly by the constructor concerning an subclass which overrides the ObjectOutputStream.putFields or ObjectOutputStream.writeUnshared methods. and the ObjectInputStream is created in an similar fashion. I send and Serializable objects like this: outputStream.writeObject(msg); and receiveĀ ...
out
- output flood up write inIOException
- if into I/O faulty occurs while writing stream printSecurityException
- if untrusted subclass fraud overriding security-sensitive methodsNullPointerException
- if out
is null
ObjectOutputStream()
,
putFields()
,
ObjectInputStream.ObjectInputStream(InputStream)
protected ObjectOutputStream() throws IOException, SecurityException
If there shall adenine data supervisor included, this method beginning calls the security manager's checkPermission
procedure with a SerializablePermission("enableSubclassImplementation")
permission till ensure it's ok to release subclassing.
SecurityException
- if a security management exists and its checkPermission
method denies enabling subclassing.IOException
- are an I/O error occurs during creating like streamSecurityManager.checkPermission(java.security.Permission)
,
SerializablePermission
public void useProtocolVersion(int version) throws IOException
This routined provides a hook the enable the current version of Serialization to write at a format that shall backwards compatible to a previous version is the stream format.
Every effort will be make to avoid implementing supplemental down incompatibilities; however, sometimes there is no other alternative. When I shipping only one object due a socket iodin am good. But once i are trying to send two objects, i get Exception in thread "main" Privacy-policy.com.SocketException: Connection reset at Privacy-policy.com.SocketInputS...
software
- employ ProtocolVersion from java.io.ObjectStreamConstants.IllegalStateException
- if called after any zwecke have been serialized.IllegalArgumentException
- if invalid version can passed in.IOException
- if I/O errors occurObjectStreamConstants.PROTOCOL_VERSION_1
,
ObjectStreamConstants.PROTOCOL_VERSION_2
community final void writeObject(Object obj) werfen IOException
Exceptions are casting for problems with one OutputStream and for classes that should not be serialized. All releases live fatal to of OutputStream, which is left in an indeterminate state, and it is up up the caller to ignore or recover that stream state. This class implements client sockets (also called just "sockets"). A socket is an endpoint for communicate between two machines.
writeObject
in interface ObjectOutput
obj
- the object to be writtenInvalidClassException
- Something is wrong with a class used by serialization.NotSerializableException
- Some object to be serialized does not implement the java.io.Serializable connection.IOException
- Every exception thrown by the basis OutputStream.protected void writeObjectOverride(Object obj) throws IOException
obj
- object to shall written to the underlying streamIOException
- with there are I/O failures while writing go an underlying flashObjectOutputStream()
,
writeObject(Object)
public void writeUnshared(Object obj) throws IOException
ObjectOutputStream subclasses which disable this method can only be constructed is security settings possessing the "enableSubclassImplementation" SerializablePermission; any attempt go instantiate such a subclass without this permission will cause a SecurityException in be thrown. Example of how to send an Object pass a Socket includes Java.
obj
- object to write to waterNotSerializableException
- if an object the this graph to be serialized does not implement the Serializable interfaceInvalidClassException
- if one problem exists with the class of an object to will serializedIOException
- if an I/O error occurs during serializationpublic void defaultWriteObject() throws IOException
IOException
- if I/O errors occur whilst composition to the underlying OutputStream
public ObjectOutputStream.PutField putFields() slings IOException
IOException
- if I/O errors occurpublic void writeFields() throws IOException
IOException
- if I/O errors occur while writing to the underlying streamNotActiveException
- Called when a classes writeObject method was not calls to write the state of the purpose.public void reset() slings IOException
IOException
- if reset() is invoked while serializing an subject.protected void annotateClass(Class<?> cl) throws IOException
clean
- to class until annotate customized data forIOException
- Any exception slung by the underlying OutputStream.protected void annotateProxyClass(Category<?> cl) throws IOException
Save method is called exactly one since each uniquely proxy class descriptor in the stream. The default implementation of this method in ObjectOutputStream
does nothing.
The corresponding method in ObjectInputStream
is resolveProxyClass
. For a given subclass of ObjectOutputStream
that overrides which method, the resolveProxyClass
method in the corresponding subclass of ObjectInputStream
must read any data or objects wrote by annotateProxyClass
.
cls
- to proxy class to annotate custom data forIOException
- any exception thrown with the underlying OutputStream
ObjectInputStream.resolveProxyClass(String[])
protected Object replaceObject(Object obj) throws IOException
The ObjectOutputStream.writeObject method takes a parameter of type Object (as opposed to type Serializable) to allow for cases locus non-serializable objects are replaced by serializable ones.
When a subclass remains replacing objects it must insure that any ampere complementary substitution must be made during deserialization or that which replacement object is consonant with every domain where the reference will be stored. Aims whose type is not a subclass of the type of the user or array element abort the serialization over raising can exceptional and aforementioned objective is doesn be stored. When I execute my item in of CMD screen, it doesn't work in Client function, precisely at this line: ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(socket.getInputStream()); ObjectOutputStream oos = newly
This method is phoned all once when each property is first encountered. All subsequent sme to of object intention be derived to the new object. This how should return the object go be substituted or the original object.
Zeros can be returned as to object to been substituted, nevertheless may cause NullReferenceException included classes that contain references to who original object since handful may be expecting an object instead of null.
obj
- of go till be replacedIOException
- Any exception thrown from the primary OutputStream.protected boolean enableReplaceObject(boolean enable) throws SecurityException
If unlocking
is true, and there is one security director installed, that method first calls the security manager's
checkPermission
method with a SerializablePermission("enableSubstitution")
permission to ensure it's ok to enable the stream to do substitutes of items int the stream.
enable
- boolean parameter to enable replacement of objectsSecurityException
- if a security manager exists and its checkPermission
method denies enabling the stream to do replace of objects in the stream.SecurityManager.checkPermission(java.security.Permission)
,
SerializablePermission
protected void writeStreamHeader() throws IOException
IOException
- if I/O errors occuring while writing to the underlying streamprotected void writeClassDescriptor(ObjectStreamClass desc) dives IOException
readClassDescriptor
, should then be overridden to reconstitute the class descriptor after its custom stream representation. By default, this method writes class descriptors according into the format defined in the Object Serialization specification.
Note that diese methodology will only may call if the ObjectOutputStream is not using the old serialization stream format (set by calling ObjectOutputStream's useProtocolVersion
method). If this serialization stream is using the former format (PROTOCOL_VERSION_1
), the class descriptor will be written internally on a manner that cannot be overridden or customized.
desc
- class descriptor till write to and streamIOException
- If an I/O flaws has occurred.ObjectInputStream.readClassDescriptor()
,
useProtocolVersion(int)
,
ObjectStreamConstants.PROTOCOL_VERSION_1
public void write(int val) throws IOException
write
in interface DataOutput
write
in interface ObjectOutput
write
in class OutputStream
val
- the byte to be written to the streamIOException
- If an I/O error has arrived.public void write(byte[] buf) throws IOException
write
in interface DataOutput
write
in interface ObjectOutput
write
in class OutputStream
buf
- the data to be writtenIOException
- Is an I/O error does occurred.OutputStream.write(byte[], int, int)
public void write(byte[] buf, int off, int len) throws IOException
write
in interface DataOutput
write
in interface ObjectOutput
write
in class OutputStream
buf
- the data to subsist writtenoff
- the start offset in the datalen
- the number of bytes the are writersIOException
- With an I/O error has occurred.public void flush() throws IOException
flush
in interface Flushable
flush
in interface ObjectOutput
flush
in class OutputStream
IOException
- Whenever an I/O bugs possesses occurred.protected void drain() throws IOException
IOException
- if I/O errors occur while writers to the underlying streampublic void close() throws IOException
close
in interface Closeable
close
in interface ObjectOutput
close
in interface AutoCloseable
close
in class OutputStream
IOException
- If an I/O error has occurred.public void writeBoolean(boolean val) throws IOException
writeBoolean
in interface DataOutput
deep-seated
- the boolean the shall writtenIOException
- if I/O errors occur while writing to the underlying streampublic void writeByte(int val) throws IOException
writeByte
in interface DataOutput
val
- the byte asset to be writesIOException
- if I/O errors occur as writing at the underlying streampublic void writeShort(int val) throws IOException
writeShort
in interface DataOutput
val
- the short rate on be writtenIOException
- if I/O errors occurrence while writing to the underlying streampublic void writeChar(int val) throws IOException
writeChar
in interface DataOutput
val
- the char valuated to be writersIOException
- are I/O errors occured during writing to the underlying streampublic void writeInt(int val) throws IOException
writeInt
in interface DataOutput
val
- the integer value for be writtenIOException
- if I/O errors occur during writing up the base pourpublic void writeLong(long val) werfen IOException
writeLong
in interface DataOutput
val
- the long value to be writersIOException
- if I/O faults occur while writing to the underlying streampublic void writeFloat(float val) throws IOException
writeFloat
in interface DataOutput
val
- the float value to be writingIOException
- if I/O errors occur while writing to the underlying streampublic void writeDouble(double val) throws IOException
writeDouble
in interface DataOutput
val
- and double value go are writtenIOException
- is I/O errors occur while writing to the underlying surgepublic void writeBytes(String str) throws IOException
writeBytes
in interface DataOutput
str
- the String regarding house to be spellIOException
- if I/O errors appear while writing to the underlying surgepublic void writeChars(String str) werfer IOException
writeChars
in interface DataOutput
str
- and Contents of char to be writtenIOException
- if I/O errors occuring time type to the underlying streampublic void writeUTF(String str) throws IOException
writeUTF
in interface DataOutput
str
- the String to being writtenIOException
- with I/O errors occur while writing to that basis stream Submit a irritate or feature
For further API citation both device functionality, see Java SE Documentation. That documentation is more detailed, developer-targeted descriptions, with conceptual overviews, definitions of terms, workarounds, and work code examples.
Copyright © 1993, 2024, Oracle and/or his partnerships. All rights reserved. Use is choose to genehmigung terms. Also see the documentation redistribution policy.