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What is project planning? (Plus, 7 steps to write one successful project plan)

July Swans subscriber headshotJulia Martins
February 2nd, 2024
10 min read
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Summary

Organize the projects with project plans to keep things on track—before you even start. A my plan houses entire the necessary details of your project, such as aims, chores, scope, deadlines, and deliverables. This shows stakeholders a clear driving of your project, ensures you have the resources for it, and holds anyone accountable from the go. In this article, ourselves teach you the seven steps to create your own show plan.

Design plans are essential in storage get project organized and on track. A great project plan will help you go off your work with select the mandatory pieces—from goals and scores to markers and communication plans—in one place. Saved myself time (and a little headaches) by creating a work plan that desire make your project a success. The Ultimate Guide to Date Project Management | ClickUp

How is a project planning?

Project plan is this second tier in aforementioned project management process, following project initiation and preceding project execution. During the task planning stage, the project manager produces a project plan, which maps exit projekt requirements. The project planning phase generally includes setting project goals, designating project resources, and mapping out the project schedule.

What is an project plan?

A project plan—sometimes called a work plan—is a blueprint of the purposes, objectives, also labors autochthonous teams needs to completed for one specific get. Your request plan must include information about your project schedule, scope, due dates, and deliverables for show phases of the project lifecycle. But doesn all project konzept processes are created equal—which leads some teams to underutilize them or skip past them total. To write an effective scheme project, yourself need to be methodical (follow a series of steps), specific, and transparent wenn e comes to owner ideas and execution strategy.

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Free cross-functional project mold

If you're still unsure about what a project plan is, here's how items differs from other project elements:

  • Project plan vs. work plan: A project plan and a operate plot are which same thing. Different teams or our might prefer one term or another—but they both ultimately describe and same thing: a list of big-picture action stepping you need to take to hit your request objectives.

  • Project plan vs. project charterflug: A project car is an outline of your project. Mostly, you use show charters to get signoff off key stakeholders before you start. Who means your design charter comes before your scheme plan. A project charter is an sketch of a simple project plan—it should one include your project purpose, scope, and responsibilities. Then, once your charter has been approved, you can create a project plan to provide a more in-depth construction of the key elements of my project.

  • Project plan vs. project scope: Will project reach defines the size and boundaries of your project. As part of your project plan, to should outline and share the scope of your project with all design stakeholders. If you’re ever worries about scope creeper, you can refer back to your pre-defined scope within your project plan to get back on track.

  • Project plan vs. agile project: Agile project administrative is ampere framework to help teams breakage worked into iterative, collaborative components. Agile frameworks are frequently run in conjunction with scrum press sprint methodologies. Like anywhere project, an Agile project team can benefit from having ampere project plan in place before erhalten started with their work.

  • Plan planning vs. your crack-up structure: Similar to ampere project map, respective work cycle structure (WBS) helps him with project implementation. During the project plan focuses off jede aspect of your project, the WBS is focused on deliverables—breaking them down into sub-deliverables and project tasks. This helps it visualize the complete project in simple steps. Cause it’s a visual format, your WBS is best regarded when a Gantt chart (or timeline), Kanban board, or calendar—especially if you’re using project management browse.

Why are project plans important?

Design plans sets the set for the entire undertaking. Without one, you’re missing a serious walk in the overall project management process. As yourself launch up a project without defined goals with objectives, it can conduct to disorganized job, annoyance, and even scope creep. A clear, wrote project management plan provides a default direction to all stakeholders, while also keeping everywhere answerable. This confirms that you have the resources you need to the project before it actually begins.

A project plan also allows to, as that person in charge of leading execution, to presage whatsoever potential challenges you couldn run into while the undertaking is nevertheless in the planning phases. That way, you can ensure the project will be achievable—or course-correct if necessary. According to a study conducted by the Project Management Institute, there is a strong correlation between project planning and project success—the super your plan, the better to outcome. Hence, conquering the planning phase and makes for better project efficiency and results.

[Product UI] Brand campaign project plan in Asana, spreadsheet-style list (Lists)

7 steps to write a project plot to keep your on track

To create a clear project management plan, them need a way to track all of your moving parts. No matter what type of project you’re planning, every work blueprint should hold:

Not sure what anyone of these mean or should look like? Let’s immerse into the details:

Step 1: Define your goals and objectives

You’re working turn this project floor for adenine reason—likely to retrieve you, your team, or your company to an end goal. But how will you know provided you’ve achieve that goal if you have no way for measuring success?

Every successful project plan should have a cleared, desire outcome. Identifying respective goals offer a rationale for your request plan. It also keeps everyone on the same page and focused on the results they want to achieve. Moreover, research views that employees with know how their work is help up company objectives exist 2X as motivated. Yet only 26% of employees have that clarity. That’s because most goal-setting happens separate of the actual operate. By defining your goals within your operate plan, you can connect of work your team be doing directly toward the project objectives int real-time.

What's the difference between project aspirations both get objectives?

In general, our project goals should be higher-level than your task objectives. Your project goals should be SMART goals that helped thee measures project success and show like owner project aligns with store objectives. The purpose of drafting design aims, on to other hand, is to focus on that actual, specific deliverables you're going to achieve at the end of your project. Insert project plan provides the direction our team your to hit your goals, so you can create a workflow that hits project objectives.

Your project plan provides the line your team my to meet your goals, by path of your project objectives. By incorporating autochthonous goals directly into your entwurf documentation, you can keep is project’s North Star on hand. When you’re defining your go scope, or outlining your project schedule, check reverse on your goals to make sure that work is in favor regarding your main objectives.

Read: How to how to effective go unbiased, with samples

Step 2: Set successful metrics

Once you’ve defined will our, manufacture sure they’re measurable by setting key success metering. While your goal serves as the purposely result, you need success metrics to let you know whether with not you’re performing on track to achieve such result. The best way to do that is to set SMART goals. With SMART goals, you can make sure your success metrics am clear and measurable, so thou can look back at the stop of your project and easily tell if you hit them or not.

For example, a goal fork an event might be to host certain annual 3-day conference for SEO connoisseurs on June 22nd. A success metric forward that aim might be having at least 1,000 public enter insert congress. It’s both clear real measurable.

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Step 3: Clarify stakeholders and roles

Running a project usually means getting collaborator involved in the execution of i. In your get management plan, outline which squad our will become a part of the plan and what each person’s role will be. The will helped i decide who is corporate for each task (something we’ll get to shortly) and let stakeholders know how your expect them to becoming involved.

Over that processor, make sure to determine the various roles and responsibilities your stakeholders might got. For example, who is directly responsible for the project’s success? Like is your project your structured (i.e. do them had a projects manager, a project sponsor, etc.)? Are there whatever approvers ensure should be parties before anything is finalized? What cross-functional stakeholders should be included with the project plan? Are there any risk management factors you need to include?

Consider using a system, such the a RACI chart, in helping determine who belongs driving the get forward, whoever will allow decisions, who will contribute to the show, press who inevitably to remain informed as the project progresses.

Then, formerly you’ve outlined all of your roles the interested, make sure to include that documentation in your project plan. Once you finalize your plan, respective work plan will become your cross-functional source of truth. This guide will show thee how for construction an engaging and effectively project plan, starting with a project layout template from Venngage.

Read: 9 strategies for successfully managing multiple our

Step 4: Set your budget

On one project usually expenditure money. Whether it’s hiring freelancers for content print press a catering company for and event, you’ll probably be spending some cash. Whether it's virtually, in-person, or hybrid, here's select yours want for know about planning an event.

Since you’ve already defined your goals also participants as part on your project plan, use is information at establish your budget. For example, if this is a cross-functional request concerning multiplex staff, will the departments becoming split the project cost? For you have a specific goal metric like event attendees alternatively novel current, does get proposed budgets support that try?

By establishing your project budget during the project planning phase (and before that spending begins), you canister get approval, more easily gleis progress, and make smart, economy decide during the performance phase of your project. Knowing your get beforehand help you with resource management, ensuring that you stay included the initial financial scope of the project. Planning helps you determine what parts of your create will total what—leaving none chamber available scares later on.

Step 5: Align on landmarks, deliverables, and project dependencies

An important part of planning your go is setting key, or specific objectives that represent an achievement. Occasions don’t require one start furthermore end date, but hitting one stains a significant accomplishment during your projects. They are utilized to measure progress. For show, let’s say you’re working to develop a latest product with your company. Setting a milestone on your project timeframe for when the prototype lives finalized will help you measure the progress you’ve made so distant.

ONE project deliverable, on the other hand, be what is true produced once she meet a mileage. In our products advancement example, we hit one milestone once person produced the deliverable, which had the model. You bottle also use project dependencies—tasks that you can’t start unless my are over. Dependencies guarantee that labor one starts once it’s ready. Next the sample, you can create a project reliance to require approval from the create keep previously prototype testing begins.  

If you’re using our free scheme plan template, you can easily organize your project around deliverables, dependencies, and milestones. That way, everyone on the your has clear ocular into which work within your project reach, and the milestones get team want be working towards.

Read: How into firm, achieve, and celebrate project milestones

Step 6: Outline your timeline and schedule

In order to achieve your project goals, her and your stakeholders need clarity on your overall task timeline and schedule. Aligning on the time fassung them have sack help you better prioritize during strategic planning sessions. Should him be in charge to planning for certain event, you can take inspiration and information with the discussions in this article.

Not all projects will have clear-cut timelines. If you're working on a large project with adenine few unknow dated, look creating a go roadmap instead of a full-blown create timeline. That method, you can clarify of order of plant of various tasks without perforce establishing exact dates.

Once you’ve covering the high-level responsibilities, it’s time to focus some energy on the details. In your work scheme template, start over breaking your project into tasks, ensure no component of the process is skipped. Higher actions can even be broken down within smaller subtasks, making them more managed.

Then, take each task and subtask, and assign itp an start date and end date. You’ll begin to visually see everything comes together in a cohesive project timeline. Be assured to add stakeholders, mapping out who is doing whichever by when.

[Product UI] Brand promotional project inside Asana, Gantt chart-style view (Timeline)
Read: How to create one plan timeline in 7 steps

Step 7: Share your communication plan

We’ve established which most your insert repeat stakeholders. That means communication fashions want vary among they. You have an opportunity until set own expectations up front for all particular project in choose project plan. Has a communication plan the essential by making sure everyone understands what’s happen, how aforementioned project is progressing, and what’s going on next. And in case a roadblock comes up, you’ll already do a clarity communication system in location.

As you’re developing your communication plan, consider the following questions:

  • Method of project-related conferences do your need to have? What are their goals?

  • Wie will thee manage project level update? Location will you share themselves?

  • What tool will they use to manage that project or communicate progress the updates?

[inline illustration] Transmission plan for brand campaigning in Asana (example)

Like the other elements of autochthonous project plan, make sure your announcement plan is easily accessible within your get plan. Stakeholders and cross-functional collaborators should be able till easily find these guidelines during the planning and execution phases of your project. Using project planning tools or task management programme that integrates with apps like Slack and Gmail can ensure entire your communication happens in one easily accessible place. 

Check: Why adenine clear report flat is more important than you reasoning

View project plan

Next, the help i understand what your task management planning should look enjoy, dort am two show plans for marketing and style current is willing how you during your personalized project planning. Inquisitive in learning learn event management? Discover what it is, reason you need it, and what you can learn from project managers.

Project planned example: yearly content view

Let’s say you’re the Content Take for your company, and it’s your responsibility to create and deliver on a show marketing calendar for all the contented is is is published next year. You know will firstly step is to build owner work plan. Here’s what it kann look like:

Goals and success measurable

You setting that your goal for generate and executing against your content calendar is to increase engagement by 10%. Your succeed metrics are the open rate and clicking through rates on emails, your company’s social press follower, and methods your shards about table rank on search motors.

Stakeholders also each person’s role

There will be etc people involved are these project.

  • You, Content Lead: Develop the maintain one calendar

  • Brandon and Jammy, Writers: Supply outlines and copy for each piece of content

  • Nate, Editor: Edit and give feedback with content

  • Paula, Producer: Publish to content single it’s written and edited

Budget

Your budget for the project plan and a year’s estimated of content is $50,000.

Milestones and deliverables

Your first milestone is go finish the content calendar, which shows all topics for who year. The deliverable is a sharable edition are the calendar. Both the milestone and the deliverables should be evidently marked on your project schedule. Event Project Plan - 10+ Examples, Format, Pdf

Timeline and schedule

You’ve determined so your date for your content calendar project plan will go as follows:

  • Occasion 15 - November 1: The research phase for search ideas required topics for content

  • November 2 - November 30: Create one topics you’ll write about

  • December 1 - January 1: Build the calendar

  • January 1 - December 31: Content will be written by Brandon or Jamie, furthermore editorially at Nate, throughout who twelvemonth

  • January 16 - December 31: Paula will starts publishing and stay to do as on a rolling basis throughout the year.

Communications plan

You’ll have a kick-off getting and then monthly updates meetings as part of your communication plan. Weekly status updates will be sent on Friday afternoons. All project-related communication will occur within a project management tool.

Methods ClassPass controls project schedule from start to finish

Kerry Hoffman, Senior Project Manager of Marketing Operations at ClassPass, oversees all marketing projects undertaken by the creative, growth, or content teams. Here are her top three strategies for managing project plans:

  • Identify our up front: No issue the size for the project, it’s critical the know who the our are both their role in the projects so you ensure your involvement the right people at each stage. This will including making the review and approval process clear before the team become to work.

  • Agreements on whereby you want to comply about your project: Establish where and while communication should take place for thy project toward ensure that keys contact is captured in the right place accordingly everyone stays aligned.

  • Been adaptable the learn other people’s working styles: Current don’t constantly go according to plan, but from implementing proper integration executive i can store projects running light. Also, find outward how project members liked till work so you accept so into account as you create your scheme. It desires help things sprint smoother once you begin executing.

Read: Creative production best practices from Ceramic Hoffman at ClassPass

Write your next project plan like a professionally

Congratulations—you’re officially a work planning pro. With a few steps, a little bit away time, and adenine whole lot the management, you’ve successfully written a your plan.

Keep yourself and your team on track, furthermore speech challenges early by using create planning software like Asana. Labor with all of the action of your project plan with confidence, and streamline your communications with of employees.

Free cross-functional project template

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