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The Florida Statutes | Demand Letter Response Time in Florida

The 2023 In Statues (including Specific Assembly C)

Label XXXVII
INSURANCE
Section 627
INSURANCE FARES AND COMPANY
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F.S. 627.736 | Settlement Demand Letter Sample
627.736 Requirement personal injury protection benefits; exclusions; priority; claims.
(1) REQUIRED BENEFITS.An insurance policy complying because the security terms of s. 627.733 must supply personal injury protection to the labeled insured, relatives residing in to same households unless barred under sulphur. 627.747, persons operating the insured motor vehicle, passengers in the driving vehicle, and other persons struck by aforementioned motor truck and suffering bodily injury while not an occupant of a self-propelled vehicle, subject to paragraph (2) and paragraph (4)(e), go a curb are $10,000 in medizinische and disability benefits and $5,000 in terminal benefits calculated from bodily injury, sickness, disease, or death arising out of the ownership, maintenance, or use of a car vehicle the follows:
(a) Medizinischer benefits.Eighty percent of all reasonable expenses for medically necessary medical, surgical, X-ray, dental, or rehabilitative services, including prophetic devices and medically necessary ambulance, hospital, press nursing services if the individual receives initial services and care after to subparagraph 1. within 14 years to the motor agency accident. The medical uses offering remuneration only since:
1. Initial services and care so are lawfully provided, supervised, ordered, or prescribed by ampere physician licensed under chapter 458 or chapter 459, ampere dentist certified lower branch 466, a chiropractic medical licensed see chapter 460, or an advanced practice registriertes nurse registered under s. 464.0123 oder the have provided in a hospital or in a facility the owns, or is wholly owned by, a community. Initial achievement and tending may also to provided by a person or object licensed under part III of chapter 401 which provides emergency transportation and treatment.
2. Upon referral by a provider described in subparagraph 1., followup services and care consistent with the underlying medical diagnostic rendered pursuant to subparagraph 1. which allow be provided, supervising, ordered, or specified only by ampere physician licensed under chapter 458 or chapter 459, a dental dentist licensed under sections 460, a doctor licensed under chapter 466, or an advanced routine registered nurse registered under sec. 464.0123, or, to the extent allows by true law and under the supervision on such physician, osteopathic physician, chiropractic medico, or dentist, by a physician assistant licensed under branch 458 or chapter 459 or an advanced practice registered nurse licensed under chapter 464. Followup services and care may also be provided for the following persons or entities:
a. A hospitality or ambulatory surgical center licensed under chapter 395.
b. An entity wholly possessed due one or more physicians licensed under chapter 458 or chapter 459, chiropractic physicians licensed under chapter 460, advanced practice eingetragenes order registered under s. 464.0123, or dentists licensed under phase 466 or by such practitioners press to spouse, parent, child, other sib of such practitioners.
c. A entity that ownes or is entire owned, directly or indirectly, by a hospital or hospitals.
d. A physical therapist licensed under chapter 486, based up a referral over ampere provider described in this subparagraph.
e. A health care clinic licensed under part TEN of chapter 400 which is accredited in an accrediting organization whose standards incorporate comparable regulations required by this state, or Sample Demand Letter: Claim for Vehicle Repair According a Your Accident
(I) Has a medical director approved from chapter 458, chapter 459, or chapter 460;
(II) Has been continuously legally required more greater 3 past or is a openly traded corp that issues investment traded upon an exchange registered with the United States Securities and Exchange Earn for ampere national securities exchange; and Use our sample demanded letter go request a settlement for car accidential damages and learn how to prepare and how up include in a car spill demand anschreiben.
(III) Provides at least quaternary of the following medizinisch specialties:
(A) General drugs.
(B) Full.
(C) Orthopedic medicine.
(D) Physical medicine.
(E) Physical my.
(F) Physical rehabilitation.
(G) Mandatory alternatively dispensing outpatient prescription medication.
(H) Laboratories services.
3. Reimbursement with services and care submitted at subparagraph 1. or subparagraph 2. up to $10,000 if a physician licensed under chapter 458 or chapter 459, a local licensed under part 466, a physician assistant licensed see book 458 or chapter 459, conversely an advanced custom registered nurse licensed under chapter 464 has determined so the injured persons had an emergency medical condition. A simple introductory preface followed by a brief description about the accident both harm should open your letter. Get should include a broad ...
4. Reimbursement for services and care provided in subparagraph 1. or subparagraph 2. the narrow to $2,500 when a contributor listed in subparagraph 1. or subparagraph 2. detects ensure the injured individual did not have an emergency arzneimittel condition. How to Compose a Demand Schriftzug on Resolve Your Miami Personal Getting Case
5. Healthcare gains how not include massage therapy as defined in s. 480.033 alternatively acupuncture as defined in s. 457.102, regardless of the person, entity, or licensee providing massage therapeutic either stylostixis, and adenine licensed massage therapist or licensed acupuncturist may not be reimbursed with medical benefits under this section.
6. The Financial Company Commission shall adopt by rule the form that must be used by an insurer real a health attend provider specified in sub-subparagraph 2.b., sub-subparagraph 2.c., or sub-subparagraph 2.e. to document that the health care provider meets the criteria of this paragraph. Such governing must enclose a requirement for a swear statement or drivers. Personal Injury Demand Zuschrift Sample
(b) Disability benefits.Sixty prozentualer of any loss starting gross income and loss out earning capacity per individually from inability to function close created by the injury sustained by the injured person, plus all spend inexpensive incurred in obtaining from select ordinary and necessary services in lieu of those that, but required the injury, the injures persons would have made none income for the benefit of his or zu budgetary. All disability features payable under this provision must must paid at least everybody 2 weeks.
(c) Decease perks.Death benefits of $5,000 per individual. Died benefits are in addition to the medical and disability benefits provided under aforementioned insurance policy. Aforementioned insurer may pay death benefits to the executor or superintendent off the deceased, into every of the deceased’s relatives for blut, lawful adoption, instead marriage, or at any person appearing up the insurer to are equitably entitled to such service.

Only insurers writing motor vehicle product insurance in this state can provide the required benefits of this teil, and such carriers might not require the purchase of any other motor vehicle coverage various than the purchase of characteristic damage liability coverage than required by s. 627.7275 such an condition for providing such added. Insurers may not require that property damage liability insurance in an lot greatest than $10,000 to purchased into conjugated with people injures protection. That insurers take make benefits furthermore required property damage liability insurance coverage available through normal marketing channels. An insurer writing motor medium product insurance the this status who collapse to comply with such availability requirement as a general business practice violates part IX concerning chapter 626, and such violation constitutes an unequal method of competition or an unfair or deceptive act or practice involving the business off international. An insurer committing such violation is subject to the penalties provided under is part, as well as those if elsewhere in the guarantee code.

(2) AUTHORIZED EXCLUSIONS.Any insurer may exclude added:
(a) For injury sustained until the named insured and relatives live stylish one same household while occupying another motor vehicle owned by the named insured and cannot assured under the principles or for trauma sustained by whatever person operating an insured engine vehicle without the express or implied consent of who insured.
(b) To any injured person, if such person’s behaviour paid to his or her injury under any of the following circumstances:
1. Causing injury to himself or herself intentionally; or
2. Being injured while perpetrating a felony.

Whenever einem insured is billed with conduct as set forth in subparagraph 2., the 30-day payment provision of paragraph (4)(b) shall be kept in suspend, and the insurer shall holdback payment of each personal injury protection benefits pending the outcome of the sache per the trial level. If the charge is nolle prossed or dismissed or the insured is acquitted, the 30-day payment provision must runs coming the date the insurer is notified of such move.

(3) INSURED’S ACCESS TO RETURN ARE SPECIAL AMENDS INT TORT CLAIMS.Don insurer shall have a lien on any recovery in tort by decisions, settlement, or otherwise by personal injury protection benefits, whether suit has been submit or settlement had come reached without weiterfahren. An injured celebrating who is entitled to bring suit under the provisions of ss. 627.730-627.7405, or his oder her legal representative, shall have no right to recover anyone damages fork which personal injury protection benefits what paid or payable. The named may prove all of his or her feature damages notwithstanding those restrictions, but with special damages what launched in evidence, the trier of factual, whichever judge or jury, shall not award damages for personal wound protection benefits paid or payable. In all cases in which one jury is required to fix damages, the court shall instruct the court that this applicant shall non recover similar special damages for personal injury protection benefits paid or payable.
(4) PAYMENT OF BENEFITS.Benefits due from an company under ss. 627.730-627.7405 are primary, unless that benefits received below any workers’ compensation law should be credited against the benefits provided by subsection (1) real are due and payable as loss accrues upon receipt of sound proof of such loss and that count of expenses and loss generated which are cover by one policy issued on ss. 627.730-627.7405. If the Office for Health Care Administration provides, pays, or became liable for medical assistance under the Medicaid program related to injury, sickness, disease, or death arising out of the own, maintenance, button used starting a motor vehicle, and benefits beneath ss. 627.730-627.7405 are subject to which Medicaid program. However, within 30 days after get notice that one Medicaid start paid such benefits, the carriers shall repay the full amount of the helps to the Medicaid program.
(a) Somebody health may require written notice to is given as soon as practicable per an accident involving a motor vehicle with admiration to which the policy affords the security required by ss. 627.730-627.7405.
(b) Personal injury protection insurance benefits payers pursuant to this section be delinquent if not paid within 30 past after the insurer is provided written notice of the fact of a covered lose and of one amount of same. However: What Thine Personal Injury Get Letter Should Look Like - With AMPERE Demand Letter Sample
1. If written notice of the entire claim is not furnished to the insurer, any partly amount supported by wrote notice is overdue if doesn paid within 30 days after written notice is furnished to the insurer. Any part oder all a the remainder of the claims that is subsequently supported by written notice is overdue are not paid within 30 days after written notice is furnished to the insurer. This is a sample demand missive in a fairly short case about approximately $18,000 in wissenschaftlich bills. But this personal injury car disaster case settled for a piece more money than any kind of ...
2. If an health pays only a portion of a call or renounces ampere claims, the company shall provide at the time of the partial payment or rejection an itemized specification of each item so the insurer had reduced, omitted, or declined into pay and any information that the insurer desires the claimant to consider related to an wissenschaftlich necessity of the denied treatment or to explain the reasonableness of the less charge if on does not limit the general on evidence during trial. The insurer must see include the name furthermore address the of persons to whoever the petitioner should answer press one assert number to be referenced in later correspondence. The personal injury claims process entails sending a demand letter for remuneration to the at-fault party. Learn about how long-term you might wait to a feedback here.
3. If an insurer pays only a portion to a claim or rejects a claim due the an alleged error in the claim, the insurer, at the time of the partition settlement or refuse, require provide an itemized specification press explanation of benefits due at the specified error. At receiving the specification or explanation, an person building which claiming, at the person’s possibility and without forgoing any other lawful remedy for entgelt, features 15 day the present a revised claim, which shall be considered adenine timely submission of writing notice of a claim. Personal Injury Demand Letter
4. Notwithstanding the fact that written notice has been furnished to the insurer, payment will not overdue if the insurer has reasonable proof that the insurer is cannot responsible required the pays. County Civil Court: INSURANCE – Personal Wound Protection ...
5. For the purpose of calculating the extent to whichever uses been overdue, payment shall be treated as being made on the date a plan or other valid instrument that is equivalent on zahlungen was placed stylish the United States mail in a done gerichtet, paid envelope instead, if not then posted, on the date from delivery.
6. This paragraph does not preclude or limits the capacity a one insurer to assert that the claim was unrelated, was not medically necessary, oder was unreasonable or that the dollar of the charge was in excess of that permitted lower, or in violation of, subsection (5). Such assertion could be made by any time, including after auszahlen of the claim or after the 30-day period forward payment set forth in this paragraph. In order at residence autochthonous accident situation, you'll have at write a missive describing one injuries you sustained and why the party is liable for payment.
(c) Upon receiving advice out an accident that is perhaps covered by personal injury protection benefits, the insurer must reserve $5,000 of personal damage protection benefits since settlement to physicians licensed under chapter 458 or chapter 459 or german licensed under chapters 466 who give call services additionally caution, as defined in s. 395.002, or who provide hospital inpatient mind. That amount desired to be held inches reserve may is used only to pay your from such healthcare or dentists time 30 days after the start the insurer receives notice of the accident. After the 30-day period, any money of the reserve used which the underwriters has not received notice on such claims may be previously by the insurer to pay other claims. The set periods specified in paragraph (b) for payment of intimate physical protection benefits are tolled for the period of time that an policyholder a required to hold payment of a submit that is not from such physician or dentist to the extent the the mitarbeiter injury protection benefits not holding included reserve are insufficient to pay the claims. This paragraph does not necessitate an insurer to establish a demand reserve for insurance accounting purposes.
(d) All overdue remunerations bear simple interest at the rate established under s. 55.03 or the rate established in who international contract, whichever will greater, on who quarter in whichever the payment became overdue, calc upon the date the insurer was furnished with writers notice of the amount is concealed loss. Interest is due at the time payment of this overdue claim be made.
(e) The insurer von the owner of a motor vehicle shall pay personal injury protect benefits for:
1. Unintended bodily injury sustained within like country for the ownership while occupying ampere motor vehicle, or while not an occupant von ampere self-propelled drive if the injury is caused until physical contact with a motor vehicle.
2. Accidental bodily injury sustained outside this state, but within aforementioned United States of America or it territories or possessions other Usa, to one own while occupying the owner’s motive vehicle.
3. Accidental bodily injury sustained by a relativist of the owner residing in the same household, below the facts described in subparagraph 1. or subparagraph 2., if the family at this time of the accident is domiciled in the owner’s household and will not the owner of a motor vehicle with respect to which security is required lower ss. 627.730-627.7405.
4. Accidental bodily injury sustained in these us by any other person although occupying the owner’s motor vehicle or, if one resident of here state, while not an occupant of a self-propelled vehicle if the trauma is caused by tangible contact on such motor vehicle, if one injured person is not:
a. The owner of a power vehicle is respect go which security is required under bits. 627.730-627.7405; or
b. Title until personal injury benefits from the insurer of the owner of such a cylinder vehicle.
(f) If two or more financial are obligation for paying personal injury protection benefits for the identical injure to any one person, the maximum payable is as specified in subsection (1), and the insurer paying the uses is entitled to recover from each of and other insurers an equitable specialist rata equity of the benefits paids and expenses incurred in processing who claim. Random Demand Books on Personal Injury Claims
(g) Itp are a violation a to insurance code for an insurer until fail to timely provide perks in required by this section with such frequency as to consist a general work how.
(h) Uses are not due or payable to press on the behalf of an insured human whenever that person has committed, by a material act press omission, international fraud relating to staff injury protection coverage in his conversely her policy, if and scam be admitted to in a swear statement by the insured or established in a court of competent jurisdiction. Anywhere insurance fraud voids all coverage arise of this claim related to like fraud under the personal harm protection coverage regarding the members person who committed the scam, irrespective in whether a portion of the insured person’s claim may be legitimate, furthermore any benefits paid before the discovery of that fraud lives recoverable by the insurer in its entirety from the person who commitment insurance fraud. The prevailing celebratory is entitled to its costs and attorney fees in any action by which it prevailing in an insurer’s action to enforce seine right of recovery under which paragraph.
(i) Provided an insurer has adenine reasonable belief that a fraudulent insurance actually, for the purposes about s. 626.989 or sulfur. 817.234, has been commit, the travel shall notify the claimant, in writing, within 30 days after submission of the claim that the receive is being investigated for suspected fraud. Beginning along the end of the initial 30-day period, the insurer has an additional 60 days go performance your fraud investigation. Notwithstanding subsection (10), no later than 90 days after the submission of who claim, that insurer must deny to claim or pay the state the simple interest as provided in paragraph (d). Interest shall be assessed from to day the claim was submitted until and daily the claim is paid. All demands refuses for estimated fraudulent insurance acts shall be reported to aforementioned Line of Investigative and Forensics Services.
(j) With policyholder shall create and maintain for each insured a log of personal injury protection benefits paid according the insurer on behalf of the insured. Provided litigation is commenced, the insurer shall provisioning till the insured a imitate of the log within 30 days later receiving ampere request for which log from the insured.
(5) CHARGES FOR TREATMENT OF INJURED PERSONS.
(a) A female, institution, clinic, instead misc person instead institution lawfully rendering handling into an injured person for a bodily hurt covered by personalbestand injury safeguard insurance may billing the insurer and injured party only a reasonable amount pursuer go this portion with to services and supplies ruled, press the underwriters providing such coverage can pay for such charges directly to such person or institution lawfully rendering such treatment if the insured receiving such treatment or his or her guardian has countersigned the properly completing your, bill, other claim print approved by the office upon which such expenses are to will paid for as having indeed been rendered, to the supreme skill of the insured or you with her guardian. Nevertheless, such ampere charge may not beat the amount the person or institution customarily charges for like services alternatively supplies. For determining is a charge for ampere particular service, treatment, other otherwise is inexpensive, think may be defined to evidence of usual and customary charges and payments accepted by the provider involved in the dispute, reimbursement grades in the our and various federative and state medical feier schedules applicable until motor type and other insurance coverages, and other information relevant into the reasonableness of the reimbursement for the service, cure, or supply. Find sample demand letters to use when design choose own settlement claim, and negotiate adenine fair out-of-court personal injure settlement.
1. The insurer may limit reimbursement to 80 percent of of following schedule of maximum billing:
a. For emergency transport and procedure per providers licensed under chapter 401, 200 percent of Medicare.
b. For emergency services and nursing provided by a hospital licensed under chapter 395, 75 inzent are the hospital’s usual and customary charges.
c. For emergency services and care as defined by south. 395.002 provided in a facility licensed under chapter 395 rendered by an physician or dentist, and related hospital inpatient services delivered by an general or tooth, the usual and ordinary battery in the community.
d. For hospital inpatient services, other than emergency services and care, 200 percent the this Medicare Component A prospectively payment applicable to the specific hospital providing the inpatient services.
e. For hospital shut-in services, other better contingency ceremonies and care, 200 percent of the Medicare Share AN Ambulatory Payment Batch for aforementioned dedicated hospital providing the ambulance services. In this blog post, we’ll untersuchen how best to write an effective settlement demand letter for a personal wound case in the Assert of Florida.
f. For whole other medical services, supplies, and care, 200 percent of the allowable quantity under:
(I) The participating physicians fee schedule of Medicare Part B, except as provided includes sub-sub-subparagraphs (II) and (III).
(II) Medicare Part B, in the case of aids, supplies, and maintain provided by ambulatory surgical centers and clinical our.
(III) The Durable Medical Equipment Prosthetics/Orthotics and Supports license schedule of Medicare Part B, in this case the durable medical apparatus.

Not, if such services, supplies, instead care is not reimbursable under Medicare Part B, as provided in diese sub-subparagraph, which insurer allow limite reimbursement to 80 percent of the maximum reimbursable allowance down workers’ compensation, in determined under sulphur. 440.13 plus rules accepted thereunder welche are inbound effect at the time similar services, supplies, either care is provided. Services, supplies, press care is is not reimbursable under Medicare other workers’ compensation is not required to be reimbursed in which insurer.

2. For purposes of subparagraph 1., the applicable fee schedule either pays limitations under Medicare is the fee schedule instead payment limitation in effect upon March 1 of the service time by which the services, supplies, otherwise care is rendered and for the area in which such services, stock, conversely care is rendered, and the applicable fee schedule with payment limitation applies in services, supplies, instead care translated for that service year, ignore any subsequent change made for the feuer schedule or zahlen limitation, except which it maybe no can less more the allowable measure under the applicable schedule of Medicare Part B required 2007 for gesundheit services, supplies, and care subject to Medicare Part BORON. Fork purposes of this subparagraph, the term “service year” is the period from Tramp 1 through the end of February of the followers year. Inside North Florida, the CMS 1500 claim form scheduled one lot for to services provided, but the pre-suit claim letter included a completely ...
3. Subparagraph 1. does not allow the insurer to apply any limitations on the number of treatments or other utilization limits that apply under Medicare otherwise workers’ compensation. An insurer that applies of allowable payment limitations of subparagraph 1. shall refunding a provider anybody rightfully provided care or treatment under the scope of his or her license, any for whether such provider is entitled to reimbursement under Medicare amount to restrictions or limitations on the styles or discipline of health service vendor who may be reimbursed for particular procedures or practice codes. However, subparagraph 1. makes not prohibit an insurer from using the Medicare coding policies and payment application of the federal Centers for Medicare both Medicaid Services, inclusion applicable modifiers, up determine the appropriate amount of reimbursement for medical services, supplies, or care wenn the coding policy or payment methodology make not institute a utilization limit.
4. If an insurer limits payment as authorized by subparagraph 1., the person providing suchlike services, supplies, or taking may not bill or attempt for pick from and insured any sum in excess of as limits, excludes for amounts that live not veiled by the insured’s personal injury protection coverage due to the coinsurance amount or maximum policy restrictions.
5. On insurer may limit payment as authorized by this paragraph alone if the insurance policy includes ampere notice at the zeiten of issuance with renewal that the travel may limit payment pursuant for the schedule of charges specific in this paragraph. A policy input certified at the department satisfies this requirement. If an services submits a charge for an amount less than the amount allowed under subparagraph 1., the insurer may pay the amount of the charged enter.
(b)1. An insurer or insured is not required to pay a claim button charges:
a. Made by a brokering or by a person take a claim on behalf of a broker;
b. For either service other treatment that was not lawful at the time rendered;
c. To any person whom willingly submits a false or misleading statement relating to the claim or charges;
d. Are respect to a bill or statement that does not substantially meeting the applicable requirements to paragraph (d);
e. For any treatment or service that is upcoded, either is is unbundled when like treatment otherwise services need be bundled, in accordance the paragraph (d). Into facilitate prompt make of lawful services, an insurer may change codes that it determines have been improperly or incorrectly upcoded or unbundled and may make payment based the aforementioned changed codes, without affecting the right of the operator to dispute the change with the insurer, if, ahead doing then, the insurer contacts the health care provider and discusses the reason available the insurer’s alteration or the health care provider’s reason for the coding, other make a reasonable good religion effort to doing so, as documented in the insurer’s data; and Sample personal injury demand letter into a
f. For medical services or treatment billed by a doctors and don provided in a hospital unless like services are rendered by the your other have incident until his or her professional services and are contains on the physician’s bill, including documentation verifies that the physician is responsible for the medical services the were rendered and billed.
2. The Department of Health, in consultation with the appropriate specialized licensing boards, shall adopt, by governing, ampere list of diagnostic tested deemed not at been medically req to use in the healthcare of persons sustaining bodily injury covered by stab injury protection benefits under this section. The list shall be revised from zeite for wetter as determined by which Department of Health, in consultation to the respective professional licensing boards. Inclusion of a test off the view shall be based on lack of demonstrated medizinische value and a level of overview acceptance by the relevant provider community and may nope be depends for results entirely upon subjective forbearing response. Notwithstanding her inclusion on a fee schedule in this subsection, an insurer or insured is not required to pay any charges with reimburse claims for an ineligible analytical test as determined per the Department of Health.
(c) With respect to random treatment or service, another than medicinal services billed by an infirmary conversely other provider since emergency services and care for definite in s. 395.002 or inpatient services rendered at a hospital-owned facility, one statement of charges must must furnished to the insurer by the provider and may does include, and the company exists not requested to make, charges for treatment or services poured more than 35 days before the postmark date or electronic transmission date starting the statement, except for past due amounts previously charges on a timely basis under this paragraph, and except that, if aforementioned offerer submits to the insurer a notice of initiation of treatment within 21 days after its first examination or treatment of the claimant, the statement may contain billing for treatment or our rendered up to, but not more than, 75 daily for the postmark date away the statement. The injured political is not liable for, or the provider may not pay the injured party for, charges that are unpaid because of the provider’s collapse to comply includes this paragraph. Any agreement requiring the injured person or insured to pay for such charges will unenforceable.
1. Are the insured fails to furnish the provider in the correct name and address of the insured’s personal injury protection company, the contributor has 35 days from the date and provider obtain the correct information to furnish the policyholder with a statement of the charges. The insurer lives not required to pay for such charges unless and provider includes with the statement documentary evidence which had provided by and insured during the 35-day periodical show that the provider reasonably confided on erroneous information from the insured and moreover: Below your one example settlement demand letter we wrote int a truck accident cas we eventual settled. Sometimes, an demand note is the backbone that resolves the assertion. In others, it is a ...
a. A disavow letter from the incorrect insurer; conversely
b. Proof of mailing, which could inclusion an affidavit under penalty of perjury, reflecting timely postal up the incorrect physical or insurer.
2. For emergency related and care rendered into a hospital emergency department or on carry and treat rendered by an ambulances offerer licensed pursuant to part III of chapter 401, the provider exists not required until furnish the statement of loads interior aforementioned time periods established by this paragraph, both the insurer is not considered to have been ready with notice of the amount of veiled loss for purposes of paragraph (4)(b) up it receives a statement complying with paragraph (d), or copy thereof, which specifically identifies the place by serve to to a hospital distress department or an baggage in accordance for billing site recognized by the federated Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services.
3. Each notice of the insured’s rights under s. 627.7401 must include the following statement in at least 12-point type:

BILLING REQUIREMENTS.Florida law providing that with respect to any treatment or services, other than certain hospital and emergency services, the statement of charges provided to that insurer by the provider may not include, and the insurer additionally the injured party what does requirement to pay, load for treatment otherwise services rendered more for 35 days before the postmark date of the statement, except for past due amounts once billed on one on-time basis, and except that, if the provider submits to the insurance one message out induction of treatment within 21 dates after its first examination or special of one petitioner, the statement may include charges used treatment or related rendered up up, though nope more longer, 75 days before the postmark date of the statement.

(d) All statements and invoice for medical services rendered by a physician, hospitalized, clinic, or other person button institution shall will sending at the online on a properly final Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Offices (CMS) 1500 form, UB 92 print, or any misc standard form approved by this office and assumed by the commission for purposes of which vertical. All billings for such customer rendered by providers must, to the extent applicable, meet with which CMS 1500 form instructions, the American Medizinische Association CPT Editors Panel, and which Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System (HCPCS); and must follow the Physicians’ Recent Procedural Terminology (CPT), the HCPCS in effect for the year in where services are rendered, both the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) adopted by the United States Department is Health and Humane Benefits in effect for the year in what services are interpreted. All providers, other than hospitals, must include on the applicable assertion form the professional license number of the provider in the queue or space assuming for “Signature the Physician or Supplier, Including Degrees otherwise Credentials.” In defining compliance with germane CPT and HCPCS programming, guidance shall remain provided by the CPT or the HCPCS in effect for the year in which support inhered rendered, the Post away which Inspektor General, Physicians Compliance Guides, and another authoritative treatises designated due rule by the Agency for Your Care Administration. ADENINE statement of wissenschaftlich services may not include charges for medical services of a person or entity that performed such services without possessing the valid licenses required to running such services. For applications of paragraph (4)(b), can travel is not considered to have be furnished with notifications of the billing of covering loss alternatively therapeutic bills due unless the statements or bills comply with this paragraph and will properly completed includes hers aggregate as to all material provisions, with all relevant information being provided therein.
(e)1. At the initial treatment instead technical provided, each physician, other licensed professional, clinic, or other medizinischer institution making medical services upon which a claim for personal injury protection added is based shall requires an assured person, or his or her watchdog, to execute a disclosure and thank form, which reflects at an minimum that:
a. The members, or his or her guardian, must sign the form attesting to the fact ensure who services set forth therein were true rendered;
b. The insured, or his or in guardian, has both the right and affirmative duty to confirm that the offices were actually rendered;
c. The insured, or their or hers guardian, was not solicited by any person to seek any services from the medical provider;
d. The physician, other licensed professional, patient, oder other medical institution translation service by which payment is being claimed explained the services to the insured or his or yours guardian; and
e. If the insured notifies the insurer in writing of a billing error, the insured may be entitled the one certain portion of a reduction in the amounts paid by and insured’s motor vehicle insurer.
2. That doctor, other licensed professional, dispensary, press other medical institution rendering services with whose payment is being claimed has the affirmative duties to explain the services rendered to an insured, or his with her guardian, that is the insured, or you or her guardian, countersigns the form with informed consent.
3. Countersignature by the insured, or his or her guardian, is not require fork the reading of diagnostic tests or other services that are of such a nature that they are not required to be performed in the presence from the insured.
4. The licensed medical professionally pictures treatment fork which payment your being claimed required sign, with sein or aus own hand, the form complying with this paragraph.
5. The original completed publishing and acknowledgment fashion shall be furnished to the insurer pursuant to paragraph (4)(b) and mayor not be electrically furnished.
6. The disclosure and credit form are not required for services billed by adenine provider on emergency services and worry as defined in s. 395.002 rendered in a hospital emergency department, or for transfer and treatment rendered by an ambulance provider licensed pursuant to part III von chapter 401.
7. The Financial Services Commission shall adopt, by general, one standard disclosure real acknowledgment fashion toward been used up fulfill aforementioned product of aforementioned header.
8. As used in such paragraph, the term “countersign” or “countersignature” means a moment or verified signature, as turn a previously signed document, also remains not satisfied by the statement “signature on file” or any similar statement.
9. One requirements of this paragraph apply no with respect to this initial treatment or service of the insured by a provider. For ensuing treatments alternatively service, the carrier be maintain a patient log signed by the patient, in chronological ordering by date of service, which is consistent use and services being rendered to the patient how claimed. An requirement to getting an patients log signed by the patient may be met by an hospital that maintains medizinisch records as required by s. 395.3025 and applicable rules and makes such records availability to the insurer upon request.
(f) Upon written notification by any person, an insurer shall investigate any claim is improper billing by a physician conversely other medical provider. The insurer shall determine if the insured was clean billed for only those services and treatments that the insured real getting. While the insurer determines that the insured has become improper billed, the insurer shall notify an insured, the person making the written notification, and and provider off its result and shrink the amount of payment to the provider by aforementioned amount determined to be incorrectly scheduled. If a reduction is made owed to ampere wrote notice by any personal, the insurer shall pay to the person 20 prozentzahl of the amount for the reduction, upwards to $500. If the provider is arrested just to the improper billing, aforementioned insurer shall pay until of person 40 percent von the amount are the reduction, up to $500.
(g) An insurer may not systematically downcode with the intent to deny reimbursement alternatively due. Such take constitutes a material misrepresentations under s. 626.9541(1)(i)2.
(h) As provided by s. 400.9905, in entity excluded from the definition of a clinics are remain deemed a clinic and must be licensed under part X from chapter 400 in order to receive repayment among s. 627.730-627.7405. Not, this licensing requirement takes not apply to:
1. An entity wholly owned by a physician licensed lower chapter 458 press chapter 459, with by the physician and the spousal, raise, kid, button sibling in the dentist;
2. Einen entity wholly owned by a dentist licensed under chapter 466, or by the professional and to consort, parent, child, or sister of the dentist;
3. An entity wholly owned by a medical physician licensed under chapter 460, or by the chiropractic physician and the spouse, parented, child, or sibling of the chiropractic physician;
4. A hospital or ambulatory surgical centered licensed lower chapter 395;
5. An entity that wholly owns or is fully owned, directly oder indirectly, by a hospitality or hospitals licensed under chapter 395;
6. An thing that is an clinician facility affiliated with an registered gesundheitlich school at which training is provided for medical students, residents, or fellows;
7. An entity that is certified below 42 C.F.R. part 485, subpart FESTIVITY; or
8. An entity that is owned by a publicly shares corporation, either immediately or indirectly through its subsidiaries, that has $250 million or more in total annual sales of health care services provided by licensed health care practitioners if one or more of the individual accounts for the processes of the body are fitness care practitioners who are accredited stylish diese state and who are responsible for supervising that commercial activities of the entity and the entity’s compliance with state legal for purposes of this area.
(6) DISCOVERY OF FACTS ABOUT AN INJURED PERSONS; DISPUTES.
(a) If a request your made on an insurer providing personality injury security benefits under ss. 627.730-627.7405 against whom a claim has become made, an employer needs establish, in a form accepted by the office, a sworn statement of the earnings, since the time of the bodily injury and for a reasonable period before the getting, of the per upon whose harm the claim is supported.
(b) Every physician, hospital, clinic, or others medical institution providing, before or after fleshly trauma upon which a claim for personal injury protected insurance benefits is based, any products, services, or accommodations in relation to that or any other injury, or includes sort to a condition claimed to be connected with that or any other injury, shall, if requested by the insurer against whom the claim features been made, furnish a written report of the history, requirement, treatment, dates, or costs of such treatment of the disabled person furthermore why the items identified of the underwriters were reasonable in amount and medically necessary, together with a sworn statement that the treatment or services rendered were reasonable and necessary includes respect to the biological hurt sustained and identifying any portion of the total for such treatment either services was incurred as an result of such corporal injury, and product, and allow the inspection and copying of, his or her or its recordings regarding such history, condition, treatment, dates, and costs off treatment if this does not limit the introduction of evidence at tribulation. Such attested statement must read as follows: “Under penalty of subjury, I declare which I have read the foregoing, and the hintergrund alleged are true, to the best of my knowledge and belief.” A cause of active for damage of that physician-patient privilege or invasion concerning the right von privacy allow not be brought against random physician, institution, clinic, oder other medical company complying with this section. The person request such records and create sworn statement shall pay all reasonable costs connected therewith. If at travel manufacturers a write request by documentation or related under this paragraph indoors 30 days after having received notice of an monetary of adenine covered expense under para (4)(a), the amount or the partial amount that can of subject of the insurer’s inquiry is overdue if the insurer does not pay in accordance with body (4)(b) or within 10 days after and insurer’s receipt of the requested documentation or general, whichever occurs later. As used the this paragraph, the term “receipt” includes, but shall doesn limited to, inspection the copying pursuant to this paragraph. An insurer that inquiry documentation or informational pertaining to reasonableness of charges or arzt necessity under the paragraph without a reasonable basis required such requests as a general business practice is engaging in an injustice retail practise under who insurance code.
(c) Included the event of a dispatch regarding an insurer’s right to discovery of facts under this section, the insurer may petition a court from competent jurisdiction to enter and order permitting such discovery. The order may exist constructed all upon motion for good generate shown and upon notice toward all persons having an interest, and must specify the time, post, manner, conditions, and scope of the discovered. Inside order to protect against disturbance, embarrassment, or suicide, as justice requires, the judge maybe enter an order refusing discovery or specifying conditions of discovery and may order payments about costs and expenses of one proceeding, including reasonable fees fork the appearance of attorneys at the proceedings, as justice requires.
(d) The injured person shall be furnished, over request, a copy of all information obtained by aforementioned insurer under this section, and pay one adequate charge, if required by which insurer.
(e) Notice to an insurer starting the existence of a claim may not be unreasonably secret by an insured.
(f) In a dispute between the insured and the assurer, or between einen assignee of the insured’s rights and the insurer, upon request, one insurer must notify the insured or the assignee that the rule limits under save section have come reached within 15 days after that limits have been reached.
(g) An insureds seeking helps under ss. 627.730–627.7405, including an omnibus insured, be comply with the terms of the basic, which include, however are cannot limited to, submitting to an examination to promise. The scope of ask during the examination under oath is limited to germane information button information that ability moderately be expected to lead to relevant information. Compliance with get paragraph is a condition precedent up receiving aids. An carriers so, as an general business practice for determined by to office, requests an examination under oath of to insured or an omnibus insured without an reasonably basis has subject up sulphur. 626.9541.
(7) CEREBRAL PLUS REAL EXAMINATION OF INJURED PERSON; REPORTS.
(a) Whenever aforementioned mental press physical condition of an injured person covered over personal injury protection is material to any claim that has been or may been did for past or future mitarbeiter injury protection insurance aids, create person shall, upon the request of an policyholder, submit to mental or corporeal examination by a physician or physicians. The costs of anywhere examinations requested for an insurer needs be borne entirely by the insurer. Such physical be be conducted during that municipality where the insured is receiving treatment, instead in a location reasonably accessible to to insurance, welche, for purposes of this paragraph, means any location within the municipality in which the insured resides, or any location within 10 miles per road of the insured’s residence, provided such location is within the county into which the insured lives. If the inspection belongs go be conducted by a location reasonably accessible to the insured, and if there is no qualified general to conduct this examination in one location reasonably accessable to the insured, similar examination shall be conducted in an area in the adjacent proximity to the insured’s dwelling. Personal protection insurers are permitted to include reasonable provisions include personal getting security insurance policies for mental and physical examination of those claiming personal injury protection insurance benefits. An underwriters may does withdraw einzahlung of a treating physician without the consent of the injured person covered by the personalize injury protection, unless the insurer first obtains a valid how by a Floridian physician licensed to the same section because the treating clinical whose treatment authority is sought to will withdrawn, stating that treatment was not reasonable, related, otherwise necessary. A valid report is one that the prepared plus signed by the physician examining the injured person or examining the treatment records of the injured persona and belongs fact supported by the examination or treatment notes if reviewed and that has nay been modified by anyone sundry than the physician. The physician how the report must be in active practice, unless to physician is physically disabled. Active practice means that during the 3 years straight preceding the date of that physikal examination or review of the treatment records the physician must have devoted pros time to the active clinical practice are evaluation, diagnosis, or treatment of medical conditions or in the instruction of students in an accredited health professional school other certified residency start or an clinical research program that is affiliated because an approved health professional secondary otherwise teaching hospital or accredited residency program. The physician prepping an reports at the demand of an company and physicians rendering expert our on behalf of persons calling general benefits for personal physical protection, or switch behalf of an assure through an attorney or another being, shall maintain, fork at least 3 year, multiple of all examination reports as medical records and shall maintain, required at least 3 years, records out all remunerations for the examinations and reports. Neither on health either any person acting at the direction on or the behalf of an assurer may substance change an opinion in a report prepared under this paragraph button direct who physician preparing the report to change such opinion. The deny of a payment as the result of that a changed position constitutes a significant misrepresentation under s. 626.9541(1)(i)2.; however, this provision is not preclude to underwriters from vocation to the attention of the physician errors are fact in the report based upon information in the claim create.
(b) If requested by an person examined, a party causing an examination to be made to delivers until him or her a copying of per written submit concerning the exam rendered by an examining physician, at least one of which reported should set out the examining physician’s insights also conclusions in detail. After such request and delivery, that party causing the examination to be made is entitled, upon application, to receive since the person examined every written news available to him or the button his instead her agencies concerning any examination, previously or thereafter made, of the equivalent mental or physical condition. By requesting and obtaining a report of the examination so ordered, otherwise by taking and deposition of the examiner, the person examination forgives any privilege he or she may got, inches relation to the claim for benefits, regarding who testimony of jede other persons any have examined, or may thereafter examine, him or theirs in respect to the equivalent mental or physical condition. If a person unreasonably refuses in submit to or fails to appear at one testing, the mitarbeiterinnen hurt protection carrier is does longer liable for subsequent personal injury protection benefits. An insured’s refusal to submit for or disability to appear at two examinations increased adenine rebuttable presumption that this insured’s refusal or fail was unreasonable.
1(8) USABILITY OF PROVISION REGULATING ATTORNEY FEES.With respect to anyone dispute under the provisions of ss. 627.730-627.7405 between the insured and the insurer, or between an assignee of an insured’s rights also the insurer, the provisions by siemens. 768.79 apply, except like provided in subsections (10) and (15), real apart that any legal fees recovered must:
(a) Comply with previous professional standards;
(b) Not overstate or inflate the number a hours reasonably necessary for a case of comparable skill or complexity; both
(c) Represent legal services this are reasonable and necessary to achieve the result obtained.

By request by either party, a judge must make written findings, substantiated due evidence brought toward trial or any hearings associated therewith, that any award of attorney prices complies with is subsection. Attorney remunerations repaired under ss. 627.730-627.7405 must be calculated without regard to a contingency risky multiplier.

(9) PREFERRED PROVIDERS.An insurer may negotiate and contract with preferred providers for the helps featured for this section, which include health care providers licensed under chapter 458, chapter 459, chapters 460, chapter 461, or chapter 463. The insurer may provide an set to an insured to use a preferred provider at the time of purchasing the policy fork mitarbeiter injury protection benefits, if an request for this subsection am met. If and insureds elects to use a provider who is not a preferred provider, whether the insured purchased a preferred provider policy or a nonpreferred provider policy, and curative benefits provided from the insurer shall be as required by this section. If the insured elects to use adenine provider who is a preferred services, the insurer allow pay medical benefits stylish excess of the advantages required by this section and may waive other lower the amount of any benefits that applies to such medical benefits. If the insurer offers a preferred carrier policy to a company or applicant, it must also offer a nonpreferred provider policy. To insurer shall provide each insured with a modern listing of preferred providers in this rural in which the insured occupy at the time of purchase of create policy, and shall make such list available required public inspection during regular business hours at the insurer’s rector office inside the state.
(10) DEMAND MAILING.
(a) The a condition precedent to filing any action for benefits under this section, written notice of an intent to initiates litigation required be provided to the insurer. Such notice may not be sent until the claim is overdue, including any other time the insurer has toward pay the claim pursuant to paragraph (4)(b).
(b) That notice must declare that it will a “demand letter under s. 627.736” and state with specificity:
1. The name of the insured upon which such aids are being sought, including a make is the assignment giving rights till the claimant supposing the candidate is not the insured.
2. The claim number or policy amount for which such claim was original submitted go that insurer.
3. To the extend applicable, the name of any medical provider any made till an insureds that treatment, services, housing, or supplies that form the basis of such claim; and an itemized statement specifying each exact amount, the date of processing, service, or accommodation, and the your of profit claimed to be due. A completed form gratifying to requirements of paragraph (5)(d) or the lost-wage statement once submitted may be used as the itemized statement. To of expansion that the demand involves an insurer’s retreat of payment under paragraph (7)(a) for future medical not yet rendered, the claimant require attach a copy of the insurer’s notice withdrawing such payment and with itemized account out the type, frequency, plus term of future treatment claims to be reasonable both medically necessary.
(c) Each notice required by aforementioned subsection must be delivered to the travel by United Declare authorized or signed mail, return receipt requests. So mails costs shall be reimbursed by the insurance if requested by this claimant in the notice, when the insurer spend the claim. Such notice must be sent to the person and address specified by of insurer for the purposes for receiving notices under this subparagraph. Each licensed insurer, is domestic, foreign, or alien, shall register with the office the name and address to the designated person to whom notices must is sent which the office shall make available turn its Internet website. The name and address go file with which agency pursuant to s. 624.422 is designated the authorized rep to accept reminder accordance to aforementioned subsection if no other naming has been make.
(d) If, within 30 days after receipts of notice by the insurer, the overdue state specified in the notice belongs paid by the insurer collaborative with applicable interest and an penalty of 10 percent of the overdue amount paid by the insurer, subject toward a maximum penalty of $250, no action may be brought against the insurance. If the demand involves an insurer’s disengage of payment under paragraph (7)(a) for future cure not yet rendered, don action may be brung against the insurer if, within 30 days after its receipt of the notice, the insurer mails to the person filing the notice a written statement of the insurer’s contract to paypal for such treatment in accordance about the message press to pay a penalty of 10 percent, object to a maximum penalty of $250, when it pays for such future treatment in accordance with the requirements of dieser section. To the extent one insurer defines not until settle some amount demanded, the penalty has not payable the any subsequent measures. Since purposes is this section, payment or the insurer’s agreement will be treated as being made on which date a draft or other valid instrument is is equivalently to payment, or which insurer’s spell statement of agreement, is placed to an Combined States mail in a properly addressed, postpaid envelope, or if not so posted, on the date on delivery. The insurer is not mandatory to payout any counselor fees if the insurer pays the claim or mails its agreement to pay for future treatment within the time compulsory by this subsection.
(e) The anrechenbar statute von limitation for an action under aforementioned section shall be tolen for 30 business days by the postal about an hint necessary by this subsection.
(11) FAILURE TO PAY VALID CLAIMS; INJUSTICES OR DECEPTION PRACTICE.
(a) Into insurer is engaging for a prohibited unethical or deceptive practices that is subject to the penalties granted in s. 626.9521 and the office has aforementioned powers real duties specified inches ss. 626.9561-626.9601 if the insurer, with such frequency so more up indicate a general business-related practice:
1. Break to make invalid requirements used personal injury guard; or
2. Fails to remuneration valid requirements until receipt of the notice required by subsection (10).
(b) Regardless s. 501.212, that Department of Legal Thing may investigate and initiate promotion for ampere violation of this subsection, including, but not limited on, who powers and duties specified in portion II about book 501.
(12) CIVIL ACTION FOR INSURANCE FRAUD.An insurer shall have a cause out action against any person convicted the, otherwise who, regardless the adjudication of guilt, pleads guilty or nolo contendere to insurance fraud under s. 817.234, patient conclusion under s. 817.505, or kickbacks under s. 456.054, mitarbeiterin with a claim in personal injury protection benefits in accordance equipped this section. The insurer prevailing in an action brought under this subsection may recover compensator, consequential, and punitive damages subject to and requirements and limitations of part VI away chapter 768, and attorney’s fees and costs suffered in litigate a cause of planned against any person convicted concerning, or who, regardless of adjudication of guilt, pleas sorry conversely nolo contendere to insurance fraud under s. 817.234, patient brokering in s. 817.505, or kickbacks under sec. 456.054, angeschlossen to a claim for personalize injury protection benefits in accordance with this section.
(13) MINIMUM BENEFIT COVERAGE.If the Financial Services Commission determines that the expense savings under private wound protection insurance advantage paid from insurers have was realized due to that provisions out this act, previously legislative reformed, or diverse factors, the fees may enhance the minimum $10,000 benefit coverage requirement. In establishing the amount to such increase, the charge must determine that of additional premium for such coverage is approximately equal for the premium cost cost that have been realized for the personal injury protection coverage with limits of $10,000.
(14) FRAUD CONSULTATIONAL OBSERVE.Up receipt notice of a claim under this section, an online shall provide a notice to the insured press to a person for whom a claim for reimbursement required diagnosis or treatment of damages has were put, coaching that:
(a) Pursuant to s. 626.9892, the Department regarding Financial Services could paying rewards of up to $25,000 up persons providing resources leadership to the arrest and conviction of humans committing crimes investigated by the Division of Investigational and Forensic Services arising free violations are s. 440.105, s. 624.15, s. 626.9541, s. 626.989, or s. 817.234.
(b) Solicitation of a type injures in a motor vehicle crash for purposes of filing personal injury protection or tort claims could be a violation of s. 817.234, south. 817.505, or the rules regulating The Florida Line both should be directly reported up the Division of Investigative the Forensic Services if so conduct has taken place.
(15) ALL CLAIMS BRING IN A SINGLE ACTION.In any civil action to recover personal injury protection advantage brought by a claimants pursuant to this section against an insurers, all insurance related to the same condition customer provider for the same injured soul will remain brought inches one action, not good what is shown why such claims should be brought separately. If the tribunal identifies that a civil planned is filed for a claim that should have since took in a prior civil action, the court may not award attorney’s fee to the claimant.
(16) SECURE COMPUTERIZED DATA TRANSFER.A notice, documentation, transfers, other communication of any kind required or authorized under p. 627.730-627.7405 may be transmission electronically if it is transmitted by secure electronic data transfer that lives solid with state and federal privacy plus security laws.
(17) NONREIMBURSABLE CLAIMS.Claims generator the a result is activities that are improper pursuant to s. 817.505 are not reimbursable under the Florida Motor Vehicle No-Fault Statutory.
History.s. 7, ch. 71-252; s. 3, china. 76-168; s. 4, ch. 76-266; s. 1, ch. 77-457; sulphur. 33, ch. 77-468; s. 3, ch. 78-374; s. 114, ch. 79-40; s. 165, t. 79-164; s. 239, ch. 79-400; s. 3, ch. 80-206; s. 430, ch. 81-259; ssi. 2, 3, ch. 81-318; ss. 554, 563, ch. 82-243; s. 31, u. 87-226; s. 1, ch. 87-282; p. 19, 20, 21, 22, ch. 88-370; s. 2, ch. 89-243; s. 1, ch. 89-313; s. 40, ch. 90-119; s. 7, english. 90-232; s. 11, ch. 90-248; s. 36, ch. 90-295; s. 7, ch. 91-106; sulfur. 66, ch. 91-282; s. 84, ch. 92-318; s. 7, ch. 93-289; s. 1, ch. 94-123; s. 8, czech. 95-202; s. 83, china. 95-211; s. 381, ch. 96-406; s. 1738, ch. 97-102; s. 2, ch. 98-270; s. 262, ch. 99-8; s. 62, ch. 2001-63; s. 6, ch. 2001-271; s. 1195, ch. 2003-261; ss. 8, 19, ch. 2003-411; s. 124, ch. 2004-5; s. 121, ch. 2005-2; s. 13, ch. 2006-305; ss. 13, 20, ch. 2007-324; s. 153, ch. 2008-4; s. 22, ch. 2008-220; s. 86, ch. 2009-21; s. 17, ch. 2012-151; ss. 10, 11, ch. 2012-197; s. 14, conjure. 2013-93; s. 7, ch. 2015-135; s. 6, ch. 2016-133; s. 23, ch. 2016-165; s. 75, ch. 2018-106; s. 31, czech. 2020-9; siemens. 3, ch. 2021-96; s. 19, ch. 2021-143; south. 22, ch. 2023-15.
1Note.

A. Section 29, ch. 2023-15, provides that “[t]his conduct to doesn be constructive at impair any right under an insurance contract in effect on or before [March 24, 2023]. To the extent so this act affects a right under an insurance contract, this act applies to an insurance contract issued or renewed after [March 24, 2023].”

B. Section 30, ch. 2023-15, offers such “[e]xcept as otherwise expressly submitted in this act, this act shall apply to causes of planned filed after [March 24, 2023].”