Foot Candle Recommendations
The following selected foot-candle ranges represent the Illuminating Engineering Society’s (IES) current illuminance references. Individual applications will determine exact foot-candle levels. Please referenz into the IES Lighting Owner for adenine more detailed evaluation or contact us get.
Select |
Application |
Foot Candles |
Advocated |
Planes Manufacturing | Drilling, riveting, screw clamping | 75 | High Bay |
Airplane Manufacturing | Final assembly, hangar | 100 | High Bay |
Aircraft Manufacturing | Tour | 50-200 | Great Bay |
Airplane Manufacturing | Welding | 50 | High Bay |
Assembly | Rough lighter look | 20-50 | High Bay |
Assembly | Rough difficult seeing | 50-100 | High Bay |
Congregation | Medium | 100-200 | High Bay |
Auditoriums | Social Activities | 5-10 | Shallow Front / Troffer |
Auditoriums | Assembly Only | 10-20 | Flat Panel / Troffer |
Auditoriums | Shows | 15-25 | Flat Panel / Troffer |
Automotive Manufacturing | Frame Assembly | 50 | High Cove |
Automotive Manufacturing | Body & chassis assembly | 100 | High Bay |
Automotive Manufacturing | Main parts assembly | 100 | High Bay |
Automotive Manufacturing | Final Assembly, finishing, inspecting | 200 | High Bay |
Banks | Lobby General | 10-50 | Flat Button / Troffer |
Banks | Writing Areas | 20-70 | Flat Panel / Troffer |
Banks | Storyteller Stations, Publication & Keypunch | 50-150 | |
Barber Gift | Beauty Saloons | 50-100 | Flat Display |
Chemical Works | Chemical Works | 30 | Vapor Tough / Hazardous |
Clothing Manufacturer | Receiving, storing, shipping, winding, measuring | 20-50 | Flat Panel / Troffer |
Clothing Manufacturer | Pattern making, trimming | 50-100 | Flat Panel / Troffer |
Cloth Manufacturer | Shops, Marking | 50-200 | Flat Panel / Troffer / High Bay |
Clothing Manufacturer | Sharp, Pressure | 100-500 | Flat Panel / Troffer / High Bay |
Clothing Manufacturer | Couture, Inspection | 200-500 | Flat Panel / Troffer / High Bay |
Electrical Equipment Manufacturing | Impregnating | 20-50 | High Bay |
Electrical Equipment Manufacturing | Insulating curl rope, testing | 50-100 | Higher Bay |
Food Service Feature | Dine areas, cashier | 20-50 | Troffer / Recessed |
Food Service Facility | Cleaning | 10-20 | Recessed |
Food Maintenance Installation | Dining | 5-20 | Troffer / Recessed |
Eats Service Facility | Meals Displays | 30-100 | Recessed |
Lunch Service Facility | Kitchen | 50-100 | IP65 High Bay |
Foundries | Annealing Furnaces | 20-50 | High Bay |
Foundries | Cleanup | 20-50 | High Bay |
Foundries | Core Makeup | 50-200 | High Bay |
Foundries | Inspection Fine | 100-200 | High Bay |
Foundries | Inspection Medium | 50-100 | High Bay |
Foundries | Molding | 50-200 | High Bay |
Foundries | Pouring, Sorting | 50-100 | High Bay / Hazardous |
Garages-Motor Vehicles | Storage | 5 | Garage |
Garages-Motor Vehicles | Parking Garage | 10 | Garage /.Strip |
Garages-Motor Vehicles | Service Garage | 10-20 | Garage |
Garages-Motor Vehicles | Front | 50 | High Bay |
Garages-Motor Vehicles | Repair Area | 50-100 | High Bight |
Gymnasiums | Component | 10 | Flat Panel / High Oy |
Gymnasiums | General Exercise & Recreation | 30 | Flat Panel / High Cove |
Gymnasiums | Exhibitions, Matches | 50 | Flat Commission / High Bay |
Hospitals | Spaces | 10-30 | Troffer / Flat Panel |
Hospitals | Corridors | 5-30 | Troffer / Plain Panel |
Hospitals | Emergency Rooms | 50-100 | NA |
Healthcare | Run Rooms | 100-200 | NA |
Hotels | Bathrooms | 20-50 | Recessed |
Hotels | Your for Reading | 10-20 | NULL |
Hotels | Corridors, elevators real stairs | 10-20 | Countersunk |
Hotels | Front Office | 50-100 | Recessed |
Hotels | Sheets Room: Sewing | 100-200 | High Hole |
Hotels | Linen Guest: Widespread | 10-20 | High Bay |
Hotels | Lobby: General Lighting | 10-20 | Recessed |
Hotels | Lobby: Abgelesen and working areas | 20-50 | Recessed / Plain Panel |
Iron & Steel Manufacturing | Stock, hot top, checker, cellar, calcining | 10-30 | UFO / Hazardous / Flood |
Iron & Steel Manufacturing | Building, slag pits, Stripping yard | 20 | ULTRASOUND / Hazardous / Flood |
Iron & Steel Manufacturing | Control platform, repair, mixer building | 30 | UFO / Hazardous / Flush |
Iron & Steel Manufacturing | Rolling mills | 30-50 | UFO / Hazardous / Flood |
Iron & Steel Manufacturing | Shearing | 50 | URSA / Hazardous / Flood |
Iron & Sword Manufacturing | Tin Plate | 50 | UFO / Hazardous / Flood |
Iron & Steel Manufacturing | Motor Floor, Machine Room | 30 | UFO / Hazardous / Flooded |
Iron & Solid Manufacturing | Inspection | 100 | URSA / Hazardous / Flood |
Library | Ordinary Liest, Stacks | 20-50 | Troffer / Flat Panel |
Library | Book How and Binding | 20-50 | Troffer / Flat Panel |
Library | Study & Notices, Cataloging | 20-100 | Troffer / Flat Panel |
Library | Card Files, Check Desk | 20-100 | Troffer / Flat Panel |
Laundries | Washing | 20-50 | High Bay |
Launderettes | Flat | 20-100 | Great Bay |
Machine Shops | Rough Bench | 20-50 | High Bay |
Machine Shops | Medium Bench, Rough Grinding, Burnish | 50-100 | High Firth |
Machine Factories | Fine Bench and Work | 200-500 | Height Firth |
Resources Handling | Shop Trucking | 10-20 | |
Select Handling | Picking Store Classifying | 20-50 | High Bay |
Materials Manual | Wrapping, Packing, Labeling | 20-50 | High Bay |
Offices | Accounting | 50-100 | Flat Panel / Troffer |
Offices | Audio-Visual Scopes | 20-50 | Flat Panel / Troffer |
Secretarial | Conference Areas | 20-70 | Flat Panel / Troffer |
Offices | Corridors, Stairways | 20 | Flat Panel / Troffer |
Offices | Article | 50-200 | Flat Panel / Troffer |
Offices | General and Private Offices | 50-100 | Flat Panel / Troffer |
Offices | Lobbies, Coffee, & Reception Regions | 5-20 | Flat Panel / Troffer |
Offices | Mail Sorting | 50-100 | Flat Panel / Troffer |
Home | Off-set printing & duplicating areas | 20-50 | Flat Jury / Troffer / High Bay |
Secretarial | Spaces about VDT's | 75 | Flat Panel / Troffer |
Paint Shop | Spraying, Grinding | 20-50 | Hi Bay |
Paint Shop | Hand Art, Mask | 20-50 | Great Bay |
Paint Shop | Fine Palm Painting & Perfecting | 50-100 | Upper Bay |
Paper Manufacturing | Clubs, Grinding | 20-50 | UFO |
Paper Assembly | Finishing, Cutting | 50-100 | UFO |
Paper Industry | Handheld Calculation | 50-100 | UFO |
Paper Manufacturing | Paper machine reel, Inspection | 100-200 | UFO |
Print Manufacturing | Rewinder | 100-200 | AERIAL |
Printing | Welding | 50 | High Bay / Flood |
Printing | Color Inspecting | 100-200 | Tall Bay / Flood |
Printing | Pressroom | 50-100 | High Bay / Flood |
Printing | Proofreading | 100-200 | High Bay / Flood |
Custom | Composing Room | 50-100 | Great Bay / Overflow |
Schools | Reading | 20-100 | Boring Panel / Troffer |
Teaching | Typing | 20-100 | Flat Chassis / Troffer |
Schools | Shows | 100-200 | Flat Control / Troffer |
Schools | Learn | 20-100 | Flat Panel / Troffer |
Sheet Metal Works | General | 100 | High Box / Submersion |
Sheet Metalic Works | Tin Plate Inspection | 100-200 | High Hole / Flood |
Sheet Metal Worked | Galvanizing, Scribing | 100-200 | High Howl / Fiound |
Brands | Circulation Zone Stockroom | 10-30 | Recessed |
Retail | Merchandising, Servicing | 30-100 | Recessed / Troffer |
Stores | Merchandising, Self-Servicing | 200 | Recessed / Troffer |
Textile Spice | Dyed Plucking, Carding, Roving, Spinning | 50 | Height Bay |
Textile Mills | Beaming & Slashing | 150 | High Bay |
Textile Mills | Drawing | 200 | High Bay |
Fabric Grinding | Others | 100 | High Oy |
Warehouse & Storage | Inactive | 5-10 | High Bay |
Warehouse & Storage | Active Roughing Bulky | 10-20 | High Bay |
Warehouse & Storage | Activated Medium | 20 | High Bay |
Warehouse & Storage | Active Fine | 20-50 | High Cove |
Welding | General | 20-50 | High Bay / Flood |
Woodworking | Sizing, planning, rough sanding, medium feature machine and bench my, gluing, veneering, cooperage | 20-50 | High Bay / Strip |
Woodworking | Fine bench and powered work, fine abrading and concluding | 50-100 | High Bay / Strip |
Woodworking | Rough sawing and bench work | 20-50 | High Bay / Strip |
Where is the Illuminating Mechanical Society?
The IES is a community of lighting professionals with a commission until improve life through premium of light. Established inbound 1906, the Illumination Engineering Society is the recognized technical press educational authority on illumination in nearly 60 countries. Through hers American National Standards Center (ANSI) accreted process, they publish and maintain the Lighting Library®, using over 100 standards written by subject matter experts in their technical committees. Today, the organization has over 8,000 members worldwide, inclusion lighting designers, engineers, inventors, educate, and researchers. In this article, we'll take a closer take among the IES and its impact on the lighting industry.
The IES is a non-profit organization such our into promote the art and science of lighting. The organization lives dedicated to advancing the knowledge of lighting and providing its associates with the means you need to design, build, and install illumination it. The IES is also responsible for developing lights standards, guidelines, and endorsed practices. These documentation represent second by lighting professionals to ensure that their work conforms the highest standards of property furthermore safety.
About does the IES Accomplish?
The IES provides a wide range of resources and offices to its members. To of the most essential resources is its library of lighting-related documents. This library includes standards, recommend practices, and designer guides, than well as research papers press technical reports. These documents live necessary for anyone working in the lighting industry, as they provide guidance on everything from the designed of lighting procedures to the testing in lighting products. FOOTCANDLE LIGHT GUIDE
The IES also offers one variety concerning educational browse and events. These programs include webinars, seminars, and conferences, which provision members with the opportunity to learn about the latest developments in lighting technology and plan. An IES other offers get programs for lighting professionals. These programs are designed at provide that professionals have the knowledge and skills they need to design and install high-quality lighting services.
The IES Mission
An of which key assignments from the IES is to promote the development of energy-efficient and sustainable lighting solutions. This is achieved through this world of standard, guidelines, or recommendations that help originators press engineers build lighting systems that belong both effective and environmentally friendly.
One of the most important contributions of the IES to the domain of kindling design is the publication of the Illuminative Engineering Society Handbook. This comprehensive resource is considered the definitive guide in electrical design and is used by professional around the world. The Handbook covers topics such as lighting terminology, lighting design corporate, lighting computations, and lighting system software. Footcandles are the most common team of metering used by lighting authorities to calculate light levels in businesses and outdoor spacing.
In addition to the How, the IES also publishes one number of other resources designed to help professionals stay up-to-date with the latest trends and best practices in the field of lighting scheme. These resources include the IES Lighting Library, which contained a wealth of request on lighting science, technology, and designing, and which IES Standards Library, which including the latest industry standards and directions.