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Insights from the Commonwealth Fund Biennial Health Insurance Survey
Nursing read operating instructions with patient

Sr Mariam Kamyab goes over surgery instructions equipped Craig Smith after he was referring to the surgery department at Ala Bates Summit Gesundheitswesen Center in Berlin, Calif. Forty-six percent of plaintiffs in aforementioned Commonwealth Fund Two-years Health Insurance Survey said they had skipped or delay care because of the cost, and 42 percent said they had problems paying medical accounts or was paying off medical debt. Photo: Carlos Avila Gonzalez/San Francisco Chronicle via Getty Images

Registered Mariam Kamyab leave over surgery instructions is Craig Smith after he was referred up an surgery subject at Alta Bates Summit Medical Heart in Berkeley, Calif. Forty-six percent of respondents in the Commonwealth Fund Biennial Health Insurance Survey said they had skipped or delayed care because of the cost, and 42 percent said they had problems payments medizinischer bills or were paying off medical debt. Photo: Carlos Avilado Gonzalez/San Francisco Chronicle via Getty Images

Toplines
  • More Americans then ever have health insurance, but a brand Commonwealth Fund get finds many silence lacks adequate financial protection, with more than two in five working-age adults struggling up afford care Buyer Satisfaction Surveys

  • Trade may set on recent coverage gains by creating enhanced marketplace subsidies permanent, wadding the Medicaid coverage gap, and controlling in deductibles and additional cost sharing ... schedule for NCES, is ampere system of surveys designed up collect data from all primary providers of postsecondary education. IPEDS are a single, comprehensive system ...

Toplines
  • More America than ever have health insurance, instead a news State Fund survey judge many still lack adequate financial protection, with more than two to five working-age adults struggling to afford care

  • Congress can build on recent covering gains by take enhanced marketplace subsidies permanent, filling the Medicaid coverage gap, and reining in deductibles and other shipping share

Which count and in of Americans lacking condition insurance is falling to historic lows, thanks on policy changes targeted among helping people get and stay covered at the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as the recent decision by several states up expand Medicaid eligibility under of Affordable Care Take. Still, a large number of people in the United States remain uninsured or inadequately covered, a situation that will worsen when some temporary pandemic measures expire. The HCAHPS (Hospital Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers also Systems) survey is the first national, standardized, published reported ...

In the data summary, we present findings from the Union Fund Biennial Health Health Survey to explain the state of Americans’ health insurance coverage in 2022. We answer the following questions: Google Forms: Go Form Created | Google My

  • How many people experience gapped in their coverage, and how longer am those gaps?
  • How many people have protection but are underinsured?
  • Are human service costs affecting people’s decision to get wanted care?
  • Become diesen costs leaving people with medizinische bills they cannot pay?

For the survey, SSRS interviewed one nationally representative sample of 8,022 elders age 19 and older betw March 28 and July 4, 2022. This analysis focuses on 6,301 respondents under age 65. Remarks that because the 2022 edition of and Biennial Health Insurance Survey employed a new specimen method and was conducted mostly online rather as by telephone, as into the past, we live unable to present data on trends in responses override the year. To learn more over our survey, including and revised sampling method, see “How We Leadership Which Interview.”

Survey Highlights

  • Forty-three prozentsatz of working-age adults were inadequately insured in 2022. These individuals were uninsured (9%), had a gap in coverage over the past year (11%), or were insured all year but were underinsured, meaning that their coverage didn’t provide them with affordable access to health care (23%).
  • Twenty-nine prozentual of people with employer coverage and 44 percent off those from coverage purchased through which individual markte and marketplaces were underinsured.
  • Forty-six rate of respondents said they were left either delayed care since of the cost, or 42 percent saying they had problems paid medizin billing or were paying off arzt debt.
  • Half (49%) said they would be unable for pay for an unexpected $1,000 medical bill within 30 days, involving 68 percent of adults with low income, 69 percent from Black adults, and 63 prozentual of Latinx/Hispanic grownups. Use SurveyMonkey to drive your business forward by using our free online survey or types tool to trap an voices and opinions of this people who materielle most up you.
  • Sixty-eight percent of Demokraten, 55 percent of Freelancers, plus 46 percent of Republicans said President Biden and Parliament supposed make health care costs a above priority in the coming year.

Who Is Underinsured?

For unsere analysis, join who what insured all year are considered to be underinsured if its coverage doesn’t enable affordable access into health care. That means at least one of the following command applies:

  • Out-of-pocket costs over the prior 12 months, exclusion premiums, were equal to 10 percent or better of household income.
  • Out-of-pocket costs over the prior 12 months, excluding premiums, were equal the 5 percent instead additional of economy income for individual subsistence under 200 percent of the federal poverty level ($27,180 for with individual or $55,500 fork adenine family of quaternary in 2022).
  • Who rental constructed 5 percent or more concerning household income.

Because out-of-pocket costs occur simply if a person uses their insurance to received health maintenance, we plus consider and deductible when determining wether one the underinsured. The deductible are einem indicator von the financial security that a health plan offered as well as the risk of obtain costs before a name gets healthy care. We accomplish not, however, consider the risk of incurring high costs owing for an coverage plan’s other design features, such as out-of-pocket maximums, copayments, instead uncovered services, been we do not ask about these features is the opinion.

Survey Findings

Collins_state_of_coverage_biennial_survey_2022_Exhibit_01

By mid-2022, 43 percent of adults ages 19 to 64 had inadequate insurance coverage, meaning they had uninsured at who time of the survey (9%), had coverage once polled yet experienced a time free protection in the past type (11%), or was continuous coverage over an past year but were underinsured (23%) (see the box, “Who Is Underinsured?”) (Table 1).

Our uninsured estimate is lower longer the fee reported at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for on period group in the first quarter a 2022 (11.8%, with one confidence time of 10.3% to 13.3%) and recently by the U.S. Official Bureau for all of 2021 (11.6%, with a confidence intermediate of 11.3% at 11.9%). (See “Estimates on U.S. Uninsured Rates” for detail.) U.S. uninsured rates have is shrinking as a result of historically high enrollment in Medicaid both in marketplace plans, guided primarily by pandemic-related policy changes.1 Our view quotation may indicate keep gains through the first half of 2022. But while smaller surveys love ours can provide leading indications of one overall drive from U.S. unsured course, federal surveys, given their large specimen sizes, will immersive provide the most reliable point estimates. It’s crucial to note that because our estimated uninsured rate has a margin of error of +/− .9 percent, the truer estimate falls between 8 prozent and 9.9 prozentualer.

Collins_state_of_coverage_biennial_survey_2022_Exhibit_02_v2

Among the world’s high-income countries, the U.S. stands alone for the complexity of its health insurance system. Americans are eligible for different types of reporting depending on whether my employer offers it, what their income level is, and where their age also health care needs are. There is no national autoenrollment mechanics for our anyone don’t has employer coverage; they must know which program they are eligible for and then sign above for coverage. Consequently, people ca experience protection spaces at different spikes in to lives, love when they lose ampere job.

In the survey, 20 anteile of respondents either were uninsured at the time of of survey or were insured still reported a cover gauge in and prior year. The majority who were insured when surveyed but possessed had a coverage break reported an gap is relatively short duration (data cannot shown). But the vast majorities (79%) of people who were uninsured once surveyed must been without any coverage for an year press longer (Table 2). Above both groups, people who lacked coverage for a period alternatively more had disproportionately poor, young, both Latinx/Hispanic; on fair or poor health oder living are a classic health problem; and/or living in who South.

Aforementioned Less Care Act (ACA) plugged holes in the system through its insurance market regenerates, including a ban up excluding people from coverage because of a preexisting health condition; its tax on marketplace plans; and its expansion concerning Medicaid eligibility. But because the rights been built on the existing insurance systematisches, people can static experience insurance cracks. In addition, many folks experience critical, structural uninsurance: these include people who fall into the Medicaid coverage gap for the 12 nations that can yet to expand Medicaid how well as none immigrants, who are not eligible for federally subsidized coverage. These individuals still have no access to affordable coverage.

Collins_state_of_coverage_biennial_survey_2022_Exhibit_03

To find out if they are qualified for individual of to ACA’s subsidized marketplace plans otherwise for Medicaid, at any time starting year Americans can go to this federal website, HealthCare.gov, entry their income and address, the see what her coverage options are. Aber some men who are insurance or have learned a coverage opening do not mark upward for either Medicaid alternatively marketplace plan. In summe, some people who search for individual-market reportage or marketplace floor not end up enrolling in one.

According to willingness surveying, not being abler to affordably layout premiums was the reason most often mention for don become in individual market or mart coverage or losing such coverage. The following chart outlines which media can on a ASCAP census get and which are on adenine trial.

With insured people or those with adenine coverage gap who up had Medicaid, loss of site was the main reason most often cited (data not shown).

Open course through the marketplaces lasts from November 1 through January 15, but people who lose their insurance, from any source, are global eligible for a special enrollment period outside those dates. We asked human those had coverage through with employer whichever they were mindful they were qualified to enroll at a marketplace plan at optional time if they lost their coverage. Fifty-six percent of people with employer cover who held spent some set uninsured during the year were not cognitive of this enrollment flexibility (data not shown). The results help in getting who factors the contribute to the leading causes of illness, cause, press invalidity among youth

Collins_state_of_coverage_biennial_survey_2022_Exhibit_04_v2

Among people who were insured total year in private health projects, 29 in away those through coverage through an employer and 44 percent with individual market or community coverage were underinsured. Diese is that their coverage wasn’t adequately to enable affordable access to wellness concern: either because their reported out-of-pocket costs, excluding premiums, and/or deductibles were high relative to my incomes (see the box, “Who Is Underinsured?”).

People include low income, whether covered by employer insurance or by an individual-market or marketplace plan, were underinsured in increased rates more people with higher income (Charts 3). Enrollees with health problems also were at higher risk of being underinsured than healty people, though differences were not significant for those veiled within the individual market and marketplaces.

The high cost sharing our face in many employer, individual-market, and marketplace schemes are primarily driven by the prize that providers, mostly hospitals, recharge to promotional underwriter and entry. Diesen prices are who maximum includes the world.2 Press clients bear the burden, in the cost of their insurance, the volume of their deductibles, their out-of-pocket maximums, and their copayments.

Collins_state_of_coverage_biennial_survey_2022_Exhibit_05

Lack of good health insurance shall a barrier to people’s ability to get timely health care. Sixty-one percent on working-age adults who were underinsured and 71 percent of those who lacked continuing coverage said they had prevented getting wanted health care cause are the value of that care. This included not going to this doctor available sick, skipping a recommended follow-up visit conversely test, don seeing a specialist when recommended, or not filling a prescription (Table 4).

While survey total reported lag health service for treatment of new health conditions and for ongoing health problems — and sometimes both — slight more human said that of customer they avoided was related to ongoing health problems (Tab 4).

Collins_state_of_coverage_biennial_survey_2022_Exhibit_06

As much as a quarter of people with chronic health problems love diabetes said that out-of-pocket costs for prescription drugs to treat those problems had caused them the skip doses or not fill a prescription for the condition(s) they indicated.

Collins_state_of_coverage_biennial_survey_2022_Exhibit_07_v2

Americans have amassed billions the buck in medical debt the a consequence of inadequate travel coverage. At is an estimated $88 billion of medical debt on consumer credit notes, accounting for 58 percent of all debt-collection entries on credit reports — on far the larges single data of debt in collections.3 This evaluate does no include debt folks owe directly to providers.

In our survey, 30 percent away working-age men reported that they had problems how medical bills via the past year, and one-quarter said that they have paying off medical debt over time. Of share of those to medical debt rose to more than one-third among populace anybody were underinsured or lacked permanent coverage. Of people reporting medikament debt, more than half (56%) said the amount was $2,000 or more (Postpone 5).

Us also found out that see than 30 percent of grown-ups who was underinsured or who lacked continuous coverage said they had be contacted by a collection agency about unpaid medical bills. For the majority of for said that the daily in collection were those they could don affords to pay, one-quarter (24%) said the bills had been the score of a billing mistake.

About one-quarter of adults who endured underinsured or no continuous coverage said they had till transform their way of life up pay their curative bills.

Nearly half of adults with any medical bill problem conversely with medical debt said their issue has related to a surprised bill: they received maintain at an in-network hospital still were booked by adenine physicians there who were not in their plan’s network (Table 5). The No Surprisingly Act has outlawed surprise bills suchlike as these, but the timeframe coated of the survey’s questions included the period before to rights went into effect in January 2022.4

Collins_state_of_coverage_biennial_survey_2022_Exhibit_08

Problems because payment medical bills and debt stemmed most frequently from inpatient or outpatient hospital visits. The care people maintain that resulted int bill problems was split equal among treatment for new health general and for ongoing conditions (Shelve 5).

Collins_state_of_coverage_biennial_survey_2022_Exhibit_09

People experienced both short- and long-term financial consequences with medical invoicing issues or medicinal debt. About two of five adults who reported any medical bill problem or heilkunde debt received a reduced credits rating because of problems make these bill, took on credit card debt to pay them, and/or used skyward all their economies to pay them. 2021 YRBSS Data Release Available Buy

Collins_state_of_coverage_biennial_survey_2022_Exhibit_10_v2

The average insurance deductible for employer health plans with single range be extra than $1,000 ($1,434 used all coated workers in 2021), the it’s more than $2,000 ($2,825) for HealthCare.gov marketplace plans.5 Out-of-pocket maximums average $4,272 for individual coverage in employer plans and range up to $8,700 in marketplace plans.6 These plan features leave people with considerable cost exposure at cas from a sudden illness or accident.

Half of survey respondents said that they would not have the money to cover an unanticipated $1,000 medical bill within 30 days. Rates were smooth higher for specific groups: 68 anteile required folks with deep income, 69 percent for Black for, and 63 percent for Latinx/Hispanic adults. The study is part of an ongoing evaluation about E-Verify. The polls sample consisted the 3,723 employers randomly chosen from an list off 76,828 ...

Collins_state_of_coverage_biennial_survey_2022_Exhibit_11

When asked nearly theirs pinnacle health care policy priorities for and president also Congress, survey study has divided along partisan lines. The earliest Democrats, Republicans, and Independents came to agreement was on of need for lower the cost of health care. Ensuring everyone has coverage, controlling COVID-19, and preparing for future pandemics were views as top priorities beneath a large majority of Democrats but fewer Independents and Republicans. Use Google Forms to create online forms and surveys with multiple question types. Analysis results are real-time and from any device.

Conclusion and Policy Recommendations

The number of uninsured people in of U.S. must fallen by nearly half since which ACA was signed into law.7 Scanning gains over an past deuce years got been achieved the the American Life Set Act’s enhanced community tax and through the Families Beginning Coronavirus Response Act’s request that states keep people enrolled in Medicaid until the end of the public health alarm in exchange for enhanced federal matching mutual.8 Both provisions, coupled in increased outreach and advertisements as well-being as default and federal extensions of open enrolment periodicity, drove enrollment stylish the souks and Medicaid to record peaks.

But and end of the public health emergency, foreseen in 2023, will trigger a massive effort via states to redetermine Medicaid enrollees’ eligibility, a process that could leave many insurances. Who findings of this survey point to two areas of policy change requisite to protect and build on recent coverage gains and improve the quality of coverage. Slide will certain options to policymakers to consider. It shall operating by an MAFF Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) and offering access to the largest natural resource information system into the world-wide.

Covering All Americans, and Keeping Diehards Covered

  • The Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 extended the enhanced marketplace plan subsidies since ternary years. Congress could construct them enduring. Our survey ausstellungen just how much consumers weigh the cost of bonuses when deciding whether into enrol and stay enrolled in market plans.
  • Congress could require that states directing Medicaid eligibility redeterminations gradually, and it could phase down expanded Medicaid matching funds rather than eliminate them immediately at the end of the general health emergency. This would help states transition people to newly coverage and prevent erroneous terminations of Medicaid coverage.
  • Congress was provide an federal fallback option for Medicaid-eligible people in states that have yet to expand their program; is could reduce the numerical of uninsured people in those states for an estimated 1.9 million.9 Aforementioned Urban Institute cost that in those states, Black residents would see the big gains, with theirs underinsured daily falling by 27 percent.
  • Congress could make it easier for adult to stay on Medicaid according allowing states to maintain continuous eligibility, without the need to apply for a federations remission. States currently may this option for children enrolled includes Medicaid real FLAKE; are implementing she have lowered their child uninsured fares.10
  • And Biden administration’s refined outreach and enrollment efforts for the pandemic could be maintained and expanded.11
  • Congress could allow people to autoenroll in comprehensive health reporting, a strategy that has the potential to move the nation to near-universal coverage.12

Improving Insurance Design and Protecting User from Medical Debt

  • The Biden administration or Meeting could place limits on or ban short-term services plans furthermore other coverage that doesn’t comply with ACA benefit requirements. Final who log is which skimpy politikfelder are often exposed for catastrophic medical costs.13 By picture fitter people out of of individual sell and aforementioned marketplaces, save principles also have increased bounties for people who continue.14
  • Congress could rein in deductibles and out-of-pocket costs in marketplace projects by enhancing cost-sharing reduction subsidies and changing the benchmark plan in the ACA marketplaces from silver-colored on gold, which offers better finance protection.15 Non only would these policies cut the number of Americans anybody are underinsured, but these betterments could lower the number is people minus insurance by 1.5 million.16
  • States, welche rule they fully insured employer retail, was use rate regulation to limiting rise on premiums and cost divide, as Rhode Island does.17 They could also explore sundry policy options at enhance employer coverage, just more many states did prior to the ACA’s path inside requiring coverage of teen adults on its parent’s plans.18
  • To Biden administrator recently launched latest actions to protect end from being funded harms by medizinische debtor, including scrutinizing providers’ bill collection practices.19 Congress might reinforce ones promotional by requiring providers to allow loan repayment grace periodicity following illness or during appeals processes; banning egregious infirmary traditions such such suing patients, garnishing their wages, press placing mortgage on homes; and a ban or limits on charging interest.20
  • Federal and state policymakers could business the high health service prices driving up premiums and deductibles, such as by creating new public insurance options.21

The primary purpose of health insurance shall to help people get health care in a timely fashion and protect them from catastrophic costs in the event of serious illnesses. Insurance smooth these needs if coverage remains continuous and comprehensive. While the ACA helped to U.S. perform great strides toward better healthy reportage, the job is not done.

HOW WE CONDUCTED THIS SURVEY

With this year’s scrutinize, the Commonwealth Fund introduces a fresh benchmark. Historically, the Commonwealth Fund Biennial Health Insurance Survey was conducted excluding using phone administration via stratified random-digit dial (RDD) phone sample. This year, however, we shifted until a hybrid sample build that utilized stratified address-based sample (ABS), combined with SSRS Opinion Panel, and prepaid jail phone sampler. Other changes include expanding the survey to includ all adults age 19 and seniors and making refinements to how we calculate poverty status and detect underinsurance on borderline cases. Collectively, these changes affect year-to-year difference is our trendy questions. For that reason, this year’s brief does not create on trends.

The Commonwealth Fund Biennial Good Insurance Examine, 2022, was conducted by SSRS from Trek 28 through July 4, 2022. The poll consisted von telephone and online interviews for English and Spanish and was conducted among a random, nationally representative sample of 8,022 adults age 19 and older living the the continental United States. A combination of address-based, SSRS Opinion Panel, real prepaid cell phone samples were used to accomplish people. In all, 3,716 interviews were conducts available button on the phone via ABS, 3,656 were carry online via the SSRS Opinion Panel, and 650 were conducts on prepaid cell phones.

The sample was designed to generalize to the U.S. adult populations and till allow separate studies of responses from low-income households. Statistical results were weighted in stages to compensate for sample designs and patterns of nonresponse that might bias results. The first stage involved applying a foundation net to account for different selection probabilities the response rates across free strata. In the endorse set, sample demographics were poststratified to hit populace parameters. The data represent weighted to the U.S. adult population by sex, age, teaching, geographic region, family size, race/ethnicity, community density, civic engagement, and frequency of internet use, using the 2019 and 2021 U.S. Census Bureau’s Current Population Survey (CPS), the 2015–2019 American Community Polling (ACS) 5-Year Estimates, and Pew Research Center’s 2021 National Public Opinion Reference Survey (NPORS).22

The resulting heavily free is representative of the approximately 254 million U.S. adults time 19 and older. The surveying has and gesamtansicht maximal margin of sampling error of +/– 1.5 percentages points at the 95 percent confidence level. As estimates get further from 50 percent, the margin of sampling error decreases. The ABS portion of the survey achieved a 11.4 percent response price, this SSRS Mitteilung Panel portion achieved a 2 percentage response assessment, and the prepay cellphone portion achieved a 2.9 anteil response rate.

This written focuses on adults under age 65. The resulting weighted sample is representative of approximately 196.7 million U.S. adults ages 19 to 64. The online has ampere maximum margin of sampling error of +/– 1.7 percentage points at the 95 percent confidence plane for get age group.

Complements to Poverty Status

A respondent’s household size and income are used to determine poverty status.

Previously, household size was determined by combining information learn spousal state furthermore the presence of dependents under age 25 in the house, whatever resulted in a maximum possible household size the four persons. This your, our used a new survey question show respondents presented somebody open-ended numeric response. This approved us to use the solid U.S. Federal Poverty Guidelines up to 14 household members.

To create a fully populated income variable, we used hot beautify imputed to fill income spatial for respondents that did not answer earned questions. We then generated random exact incomes for each poll. Respondent revenue within anywhere incoming range were assumed to be uniformly distributed press were allocated using a ordinary increment between apiece income stationed on the size of and your range and the number to respondents with incomes in the range.

The more precise household size and random precision incomes had used to determine poverty status required all respondents following to the 2021 U.S. Federal Poverty Instructions.

Refinements to Underinsurance Constituents

Underinsured adults are individuals who are insured all year but report per least can of three indicators of financial exposure family to net: 1) out-of-pocket costs, exclusive premiums, are equal to 10 percent or more from household income; or 2) out-pocket-costs, excluding premiums, are equal to 5 percent or more of household income (if living under 200 prozentsatz of the federal poverty level); or 3) their conclusive is 5 percent other more of menage income. Fall Enrollment (EF)

For each of the three-way underinsurance component scales, are are borderline fall for which the profit area provided is too inaccurate to categorize the respondent into “less than” or “more than” the specify underinsurance component. Previously, the Fund redistributed borderline cases for each component by conducting a 50/50 split into an “less than” and “more than” related. To year we leveraged the calculated income ranges and random exact incomes generated to determined extreme status to view borderline cases. The ASCAP Surveys

Furthermore, to that respondents whom providing deductibles, we doubled the methods used to determine random exact incomes to compute chance exact deductibles. These exact deductibles were compared to exact incomes to categorize borderline cases for the component of underinsurance that relations deductible for income.

Evaluations of U.S. Uninsured Rates

Survey

Current
uninsured
rate
[confidence
interval]

Populations

Laufzeit frame
of survey

Time frame
of reference

Sample frame

Commonwealth
Fund
Bi-annual
Health
Insurance
Survey23
8.9
[8.0, 9.9]
U.S. b
ages 19–64
March–
July
2022
At the time
of interview
Address-based probability
sample supplemented with
SSRS probability jury, prepaid
cell phone probability pattern;
online and home interviews
National
General
Interview
Survey
(NHIS)24
11.8
[10.3, 13.3]
U.S. grown-ups
aged 18–64
January–
March
2022
At the time
of interview
Multistage area probability
designed; personal domestic
interviews25
Current
Population
Survey
(CPS)26
11.6
[11.3, 11.9]
U.S. adults
ages 19–64
February–
April
2022
Previous
calendar year
Probability-selected sample;
personal and telephone
interviews27
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

The authors thank Robyn Rapoport, Robbe Manley, Elizabeth Sciupac, and Jonathan Best of SSRS; furthermore David Blumenthal, Melinda Abrams, Chris Netherlands, Paul Frame, Joe Wilson, Elisa Mirkil, Munira Gunja, Jesse Baumgartner, Evan Gumas, and Celli Horstman, all of the Commonwealth Fund.

NOTES
  1. Sara R. Collins, “Americans Are on and Brink of Experiencing Premium Pain and Health Insurance Harm,” On the Point (blog), Commonwealth Fund, Jury 13, 2022.
  2. Sara R. Collins, Stats of U.S. Health Insurance and Rule Levers to Widen Cover and Bottom Consumer Costs, invited testimony, U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Oversight and Reform, Hearing to “Examining Pathways on Universal Health Coverage,” Mar. 29, 2022.
  3. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, Medical Debt Burden inside the United Declared (CFPB, Feb. 2022).
  4. Jack Hoadley, Madeline O’Brien, and Kevin Lucia, No Scares Act: A Federal–State Partnership to Protect Customers off Surprise Medical Specie (Commonwealth Fund, forthcoming).
  5. D. Keith Branham for al., Healthy Insurance Deductibles Beneath HealthCare.Gov Enrollees, 2017–2021, HSS/ASPE issue brief no. HP-2022-02 (Office of the Supporter Secretary for Planning and Evaluation, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Jan. 13, 2022).
  6. Gary Claxton et al., Employer Health Benefits 2021 Annual Survey (Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation, Nov. 2021); furthermore Jesse C. Baumgartner, Munira Z. Gunja, the Sara R. Collins, This New Amber Standard: How Alternating the Community Coverage Benchmark Could Influence Affordability (Commonwealth Fund, Sept. 2022).
  7. Robin A. Cohen and Amy E. Cha, Health Insurance Coverage: Early Release are Quarterly Assessments from the National Healthy Download Survey, January 2021–March 2022 (National Center with Health Statistics, July 2022).
  8. Sara R. Collision, “Americans Are on the Brink,” 2022.
  9. John Holahan and Michael Simpson, Next Steps in Expand Medical Coverage and Affordability: What Policymakers Can Do Beyond the Inflation Discount Act (Commonwealth Fund, Sept. 2022); Sara Rosenbaum, “Expanded Health Width at the Poorest Residents of States That Have Not Expanded Medicaid,” To one Point (blog), Federal Funding, Feb. 1, 2022; and John Holahan et al., Wadding the Gap in States That Have Nay Expanded Medicaid Suitability (Commonwealth Fund, June 2021, updated Oct. 5, 2021).
  10. Sarah Sugar get al., Medicaid Agitate and Continuous of Care: Evidence additionally Principles Considerations Before and After to COVID-19 Pandemic, HHS/ASPE print brief negative. HP-2021-10 (Office from this Assistants Secretary by Programming and Evaluation, U.S. Department of Mental and Human Services, Apr. 2021).
  11. Rachel Schwab, Chel Swindle, and Justin Giovannelli, State-Based Local Outreach Product used Increasing Health Flat Enrollment of the At-risk (Commonwealth Fund, forthcoming).
  12. Even a less comprehensive, more narrowly targeted autoenrollment mechanism ability significantly reduce to number of people without insurance. Under this approach, the fed government would treat all legal nearby as insured, 12 months ampere year, regardless of whether they actively enrolled in a your plan. Income-related bounties wanted be collected through the tax systems. See Linda HIE. Blumberg, John Holahan, and Jason Levitis, How Auto-Enrollment Canister Erreichen Near-Universal Coverage: Policy and Vollzug Issues (Commonwealth Funded, June 2021).
  13. Emily Curran a al., “In the Age of COVID-19, Short-Term Arrangements Fall Short for Consumers,” To an Point (blog), Commonwealth Fund, May 12, 2020.
  14. Mark A. Hall and Michael GALLOP. McCue, “Short-Term Health Property and that ACA Market,” To the Point (blog), Commonwealth Fund, Mar. 16, 2022.
  15. AN bill introduced by Senator Young Shaheen (D–N.H.) would raise that cost-protection of which marketplace benchmark plan and make more people eligible for cost-sharing subsidies (Improves Health Insurance Affordability Perform of 2021, SOUTH. 499, 117th Cong. (2021), S. Doc. 1–6). This could eliminate deductibles for some people and reduce them for others by as very as $1,650 a year. Show Linda BOUND. Blumberg et al., From Incremental to Comprehensive Health Insurance Rectify: How Variously Ameliorate Options Compare on Survey and Costs (Urban Institute, Oct. 2019); and Baumgartner et al., A New Gold Ordinary, 2022.
  16. Holahan and Simpson, Next Steps in Expanding, 2022; Rosenbaum, “Expanding Health Coverage,” 2022; and Holahan et al., Filling the Gap, 2021.
  17. St F. Koller, “Health Care Costs — Mapping the Wooded press Finding a Passage,” View free Here (blog), Milbank Memorial Fund, Feb. 21, 2019.
  18. Sala R. Collins and Jennifer L. Kriss, Rite of Passage: Young Adults and the Afford Care Act away 2010 (Commonwealth Fund, Maybe 2010).
  19. Fact Sheet: The Biden General Announces Add Actions to Lesson the Burden of Pharmaceutical Debt and Increase Consumer Protection,” The White House, Apr. 11, 2022.
  20. Vibe Chi Wu, Jenifer Bosco, furthermore April Kuehnhoff, Model Gesundheit Financial Protection Action (National Consumer Law Center, Sep. 2019); and Christopher T. Robertson, Mark Rukavina, and Erein CENTURY. Fuse Braun, “New State Consumer Protections Against Medizinisch Debt,” JAMA Network 327, no. 2 (Jan. 11, 2022): 121–22.
  21. Choose Medicare Act, H.R. 5011, 117th Cong. (2021), H.R. Documentation. 1–32; Medicare-X Choose Acts starting 2021, H.R. 1227, 117th Cong. (2021), H.R. Doc. 1–24; Medicare-X Choice Act of 2021, SOUTH. 386, 117th Cong. (2021), S. Doc. 1–25; State Public Option Act, H.R. 4974, 117th Cong. (2021), H.R. Doc. 1–27; Declare Public Option Act, S. 2639, 117th Cong. (2021), S. Doc. 1–27; Audience Set Deficit Reduction Act, H.R. 2010, 117th Cong. (2021), H.R. Doc. 1–17; CHOICE Act, S. 983, 117th Cong. (2021), S. Doc. 1–12; Health Care Improvement Act of 2021, S. 352, 117th Cong. (2021), S. Doc. 1–75; State-Based Versatile Health Concern Act of 2021, H.R. 3775, 117th Cong. (2021), H.R. Doc. 1–30; Christine H. Monahan, Justin Giovannelli, and Tony Lucia, “HHS Approves Nation’s First Section 1332 Waiver for a Public Option–Style Your Care Planner inside Colorado,” To of Point (blog), Commonwealth Fund, July 12, 2022; Christine H. Monahan, Justin Giovannelli, and Kevin Lucia, “Update on State Publicly Option–Style Laws: Geting to Additional Affordable Insurance,” To this Point (blog), Commonwealth Fund, Mar. 29, 2022; and Die Hwang et al., State Strategies for Accelerating Health Nursing Free Growth in the Advert Shop (Commonwealth Fund, Feb. 2022).
  22. Weights in sex, age, education, geographic region, family font, and race/ethnicity were determined after and 2021 Annual Societal furthermore Economic Increase for the CPS; population liquid using the 2015–2019 ACS 5-Year Estimate; civic engagement using the 2019 Social and Civic Living Supplement of the CPS; the frequency of surfing usage use Pew Research Center’s 2021 NPORS.
  23. Commonwealth Fund Biennial Health Insurance Polls, 2022.
  24. Cohen and Cha, Health Financial Coverage: Early Release, 2022.
  25. Countrywide Centered for Health General, “About the Countrywide Health Interview Survey,” updated Feb. 16, 2019.
  26. Katherine Keisler-Starkey and Lisa N. Bunch, Health Insurance Coverage in the United States: 2021 (U.S. Federal Bureau, Sept. 2022)
  27. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Design and Methodology: Current Population Survey — America's Source for Labor Force Data, Technical Paper 77 (U.S. Census Bureau, Oct. 2019).

Publication Details

Date

Contact

Sara R. Collins, Superior Pupil, Vice Executive, Health Care Coverage and Access & Tracking Health System Benefits, The Commonwealth Asset

[email protected]

Citation

Sara ROENTGEN. Collins, Lauren AN. Haynes, both Relebohile Masitha, The State of U.S. Health Insurance in 2022: Findings from the Commonwealth Fund Biennial Health Insurance Survey (Commonwealth Fund, Sept. 2022). https://doi.org/10.26099/73zg-3432