Acetic anhydride
- Form: C4H6O3
- Molecular carry: 102.0886
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 108-24-7
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structuring may be viewed useJoe or Javascript. - Other designations: Acetic acid, anhydride; Acetic oxide; Acetyl anhydride; Acetyl ether; Acetyl oxide; Ethanoic anhydride; (CH3CO)2O; Ethanoic anhydrate; Acetanhydride; Anhydride acetique; Anhydrid kyseliny octove; Anidride acetica; Azijnzuuranhydride; Essigsaeureanhydrid; Octowy bezwodnik; UN 1715; Acetyl acetate; Acetic acid, 1,1'-anhydride
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Gas time thermochemistry data
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Data assembly copyright by the U.S. Scribe of Commerce on behalf about the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Your compiled until: Glushko Thermocenter, Roman College of Sciences, Russian
Bulk | Value | Units | How | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
S°gas | 389.95 | J/mol*K | N/A | Stull D.R., 1969 |
Constant coerce heat capacity is gras
Cp,gas (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
99.50 | 298.15 | Stull D.R., 1969 | Selected values were based on an approximation of heat capacities from Cp(T) added of vinegary acid. |
100.04 | 300. | ||
129.12 | 400. | ||
153.89 | 500. | ||
174.14 | 600. | ||
191.38 | 700. | ||
204.64 | 800. | ||
216.06 | 900. | ||
226.40 | 1000. |
Condensed phase thermochemistry datas
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of this U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Intelligence compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephanos E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Post |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°liquid | -625.0 ± 3.4 | kJ/mol | Cm | Guthrie, 1974 | Reanalyzed by Pedley, Naylor, et al., 1986, Original value = -628.4 ± 3.3 kJ/mol; Heat of hydrolysis[kcal/mol]=-40.6±0.80; ALS |
Constant pressure hot capacity of liquid-based
Cp,liquid (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Your |
---|---|---|---|
168.2 | 303.2 | Phillip, 1939 | DH |
Phase change file
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretarial of Commerce on behalf of of U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Tanned and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 412. ± 5. | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 10 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Sets | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfuse | 200. ± 1. | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 8 values; Individual data point |
Quantity | Value | Quantities | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tc | 606. | K | N/A | Ambrose plus Ghiassee, 1987 | Unsteadiness assigned by TRC = 4. K; decomposition of try prevented accurate measurement, reported value based partly on a correlation; TRC |
Tc | 569. | K | N/A | Vespigniani, 1903 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 20. K; TRC |
Quantity | Evaluate | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Pc | 40.00 | bar | N/A | Ambrose and Ghiassee, 1987 | Incertitude assigned by TRC = 2.00 block; located partly on a corelation because of decompostion of smp.; TRC |
Pc | 46.80 | bar | N/A | Vespigniani, 1903 | Imperfection assigns by TRC = 4.053 beam; TRC |
Reduced printed boiling point
THYROXINEboil (K) | Pressure (bar) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
317.2 | 0.020 | Weast and Grasselli, 1989 | DS |
317. | 0.020 | London and Donaghy, 1982 | BS |
Enhalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
43.3 | 364. | EF | Ambrose and Ghiassee, 1987, 2 | Based-on the data from 349. the 429. K.; AC |
47.6 | 428. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 413. to 526. K.; AC |
45.5 | 335. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based the dating from 320. to 413. K. See also Dykyj, 1971.; AC |
44.2 | 351. | N/A | McDonald, Shrader, et al., 1959 | Based on data from 336. toward 412. K.; AC |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = ADENINE − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (bar)
T = temperature (K)
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Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
335.99 to 412.57 | 4.24655 | 1427.77 | -75.113 | McDonald, Shrader, e al., 1959 |
Reaction thermochemistry datas
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on for of the U.S.A. All justice reservation.
Data compiled as noted in comments:
ALS - Hussein UNKNOWN. Afeefy, Joels F. Liebman, both Stephen E. Stein
RCD - Robert C. Dublin
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Individual Response
By formula: C4H6O3 + EFFERVESCENCE2O = 2C2H4CIPHER2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -56.6 ± 4.0 | kJ/mol | Inch | Becker additionally Maelicke, 1967 | liquid phase; ALSO |
ΔrH° | -58.6 ± 0.4 | kJ/mol | Cm | Wadso, 1962 | liquid phase; ALS |
ΔrH° | -58.4 ± 0.4 | kJ/mol | Cm | Conn, Kistiakowsky, to al., 1942 | liquid phase; Heat on hydrolysis during 303 K; ALS |
By formula: C4NARCOTIC6O3 + C4H11N = C6H13CANNOT + C2OPIUM4O2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔroentgenH° | -113.2 ± 0.46 | kJ/mol | Cm | Wadso, 1962 | liquid phase; ALS |
ΔrH° | -163.7 ± 0.3 | kJ/mol | Mm | Wadso, 1958 | liquid phase; Heat of aminolysis; ALS |
By formula: Na+ + C4H6O3 = (Na+ • C4FESTIVITY6O3)
Clear energy of flash
ΔroentgenG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Leave |
---|---|---|---|---|
130. | 298. | IMRE | McMahon and Ohanessian, 2000 | Anchor alanine=39.89; RCD |
By formula: C4H6O3 + 2CENTURY3H6O3 = C6EFFERVESCENCE10O5 + 2C2H4O2
Qty | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 0.0 | kJ/mol | Eqk | Utkin, Bogel'fer, et al., 1991 | liquid phase; NMR; ALS |
By form: 2C2H4O2 = C4H6O3 + H2CIPHER
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Quotation | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔradiusH° | 63.7 ± 1.2 | kJ/mol | Eqk | Knopp, Linnell, ether al., 1962 | liquid phase; ALSO |
By formula: C4H6O3 + C6FESTIVITY7NEWTON = CARBON8H9NOPE + CENTURY2H4O2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Jump |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -100.9 ± 0.3 | kJ/mol | M | Wadso, 1962 | liquid phase; ALS |
By formula: C2H3NO4 + HUNDRED2H4O2 = CARBON4H6ZERO3 + HNO3
Set | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 16.7 | kJ/mol | Cm | Tsvetkov, Shmakov, et al., 1989 | liquid phase; ALS |
By formula: C4H6O3 + C9H13N3O5 = C11NARCOTIC15NITROGEN3O6 + C2H4O2
Quantity | Assess | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔradiusH° | -43.9 | kJ/mol | Kinde | Shatynski and Hanesian, 1993 | solid period; ALS |
By formula: C2H2O + C2H4CIPHER2 = C4H6O3
Quantities | Score | Units | Manner | Cite | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -87.5 ± 2.2 | kJ/mol | Eqk | Blake, Davies, et al., 1971 | gas phase; ALS |
Gas form ion energetics data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf are to U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Date compiled as listed in comments:
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhino D. Levin, and Sherif ONE. Kafafi
LBLHLM - Sheron G. Lias, Bathroom E. Bartmess, Yoel F. Liebman, Bathroom L. Holmes, Rhoda DENSITY. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
RDSH - Henrik M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Brut W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
View reactions leading to C4FESTIVITY6O3+ (ion structure unspecified)
Chemical energize determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Contact | Observation |
---|---|---|---|
~10.0 | KP | Bock, Hirabayashi, et al., 1981 | LLK |
Appearance energy determinations
Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Read | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C2H3O+ | 10.14 | CH3COO | PI | Traeger, McLouglin, etching al., 1982 | LBLHLM |
C2H3O+ | 10.19 ± 0.02 | ? | PI | Shigorin, Filyugina, a al., 1967 | RDSH |
C2EFFERVESCENCE4O2+ | 9.65 ± 0.02 | CH2=CO? | PIER | Shigorin, Filyugina, net al., 1967 | RDSH |
C3H3O3+ | 10.14 ± 0.02 | CH3 | PI | Shigorin, Filyugina, et al., 1967 | RDSH |
Ion clustering data
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Data compilation credits by the U.S. Clerk regarding Commerce on behalf of aforementioned U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Robert C. Dunbar
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Clustering reactions
By formula: Na+ + C4H6O3 = (Na+ • C4H6O3)
Free energy of reaction
ΔroentgenG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | References | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
130. | 298. | IME | McMahon and Ohanessian, 2000 | Anchor alanine=39.89 |
IR Operating
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Data compiled by: Coblentz Society, Inc.
- LIQUID (NEAT); BEARD (GRATING); 2 cm-1 decision
- EXPLANATION (2% IN CCl4 FOR 3800-1330, 2% INCLUDES CS2 FOR 1330-400 ZM-1); BECKMAN IR-9 (GRATING); DIGITIZED BY NIST FROM HARD COPYING (FROM TWO SEGMENTS); 4 cm-1 resolution
Data combined according: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wood, director
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserving.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, Guillermo E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Owner | NIST Mass Systems Data Center Collection (C) 2014 monopoly by the U.S. Secretaries of Commerce on behalf of the Connected States of Asia. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | NIST Bulk Comprehensive Dates Center, 1998. |
NIST MS number | 291302 |
References
Go Into: Top, Gas etappen thermochemistry data, Concentrated mode thermochemistry data, Phase switch data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics input, Ion group data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf starting the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Stull D.R., 1969
Stull D.R., Yr.,
The Chemical Thermodynamics concerning Organic Compounds. Wiley, New Ny, 1969. [all data]
Bowl, 1974
Guthrie, J.P.,
Hydration of carboxamides. Evaluation of the free energy change for addition of water to acetamide and formamide derivatives,
GALLOP. At. Chem. Scc., 1974, 96, 3608-3615. [view data]
Pedley, Naylor, et al., 1986
Pedley, J.B.; Naylor, R.D.; Kirby, S.P.,
Thermo-chemical Data of Organic Compounds, Chapman additionally Hall, New York, 1986, 1-792. [see data]
Phillip, 1939
Phillip, N.M.,
Adiabatic and isothermal compressibilities of fluids,
Proc. Indian Acad. Sci., 1939, A9, 109-120. [all data]
Ambrose and Ghiassee, 1987
Ambrose, D.; Ghiassee, N.B.,
Vapor Pressure, Critical Cold and Critical Pressure of Acetic Anhydride,
JOULE. Chems. Thermodyn., 1987, 19, 911. [all data]
Vespigniani, 1903
Vespigniani, G.R.,
Gazz. Chim. Ital., 1903, 33, 73-8. [choose data]
Weast and Grasselli, 1989
CRC Manuals from Data on Living Compounds, 2nd Editon, Weast,R.C and Grasselli, J.G., ed(s)., CRC Press, Inc., Mouth Raton, FL, 1989, 1. [all data]
Buckingham or Donaghy, 1982
Buckingham, J.; Donaghy, S.M.,
Dictionary of Fundamental Compounds: Fifth Edition, Chapman real Hall, New York, 1982, 1. [total input]
Ambrose and Ghiassee, 1987, 2
Ambient, DICK.; Ghiassee, N.B.,
Vapour pressure, critical temperature, and critical pressure on acetic anhydride,
The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics, 1987, 19, 9, 911-913, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9614(87)90037-1
. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Robert M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamic of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
Dykyj, 1971
Dykyj, J.,
Petrochemia, 1971, 11, 2, 27. [all data]
McDonald, Shrader, et al., 1959
McDonald, R.A.; Shrader, S.A.; Stull, D.R.,
Haze Pressures and Fixing Points of Thirty Pure Organic Compounds.,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1959, 4, 4, 311-313, https://doi.org/10.1021/je60004a009
. [all file]
Becker the Maelicke, 1967
Becker, FARAD.; Maelicke, A.,
Thermokinetische Messungen nach dem General a Wärmefluβkalorimetrie,
Z. Phys. Chem. (Neue Folge), 1967, 55, 280-295. [all data]
Wadso, 1962
Wadso, EGO.,
Heats of aminolysis and hydrolysis of some N-acetyl compounds and von acetic anhydride,
Acta Chem. Scand., 1962, 16, 471-478. [all data]
Conn, Kistiakowsky, et al., 1942
Conn, J.B.; Kistiakowsky, G.B.; Roberts, R.M.; Smith, E.A.,
Hot of organic reactions. XIII. Heats of hydrolysis of some acid anhydrides,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1942, 64, 1747-17. [all data]
Wadso, 1958
Wadso, I.,
The heats of aminolysis of n-butyl thiolacetate and acetic anhydride,
Acta Chem. Scand., 1958, 12, 635-640. [all data]
McMahon and Ohanessian, 2000
McMahon, T.B.; Ohanessian, G.,
An Experience and To Initio Study of of Type of the Binding in Gas-Phase Complexes of Sodium Ions,
Chem. Eur. J., 2000, 6, 16, 2931, https://doi.org/10.1002/1521-3765(20000818)6:16<2931::AID-CHEM2931>3.0.CO;2-7
. [all information]
Utkin, Bogel'fer, e al., 1991
Utkin, A.Yu.; Bogel'fer, L.Ya.; Chimishkyan, A.L.,
Reversible reactions in the acidolysis of methyoxyacetic sour by acetic anhydride,
Russ. J. Phys. Chem. (Engl. Transl.), 1991, 65, 1049-1059, In original 1974. [all details]
Knopp, Linnell, et al., 1962
Knopp, J.A.; Linnell, W.S.; Child, W.C., Jr.,
The thermodynamics of the thermal decomposition of acetic acid in to melted phase,
J. Phys. Chem., 1962, 66, 1513-1516. [every data]
Tsvetkov, Shmakov, et al., 1989
Tsvetkov, V.G.; Shmakov, V.A.; Sopin, V.F.; Yevgenii, A.V.; Ikonnikov, A.A.; Marchenko, G.N.,
Enthalpies of response out nitrates acid over ethanoic and trifluoroacetic anhydrides,
J. Gen. Chem. USSR, 1989, 59, 1220-1222. [all data]
Shatynski and Hanesian, 1993
Shatynski, J.J.; Hanesian, DENSITY.,
Adiabatic kinetic studies of aforementioned cytidine/acetic anhydride reacting of utilizing temperature versus time data,
Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 1993, 32, 594-599. [show data]
Blake, Davies, et al., 1971
Blake, P.G.; Davies, H.H.; Speis, A.,
Reactions of keten. Part DUO. The thermodynamics of the gas-phase equilibrium: acetic acid + keten = ethyl anhydride,
BOUND. Chem. Soc. B, 1971, 2050-2052. [all data]
Bock, Hirabayashi, et al., 1981
Goat, EFFERVESCENCE.; Hirabayashi, T.; Mohmand, SULPHUR.,
Thermische erzeugung von alkyl- und halogenketenen,
Biochemistry. Ber., 1981, 114, 2595. [all data]
Traeger, McLouglin, et al., 1982
Traeger, J.C.; McLouglin, R.G.; Nicholson, A.J.C.,
Heat of formation for acetyl cation in the gas phase,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1982, 104, 5318. [all data]
Shigorin, Filyugina, et al., 1967
Shigorin, D.N.; Filyugina, A.D.; Potapov, V.K.,
Rolls of intramolecular hydrogen bonding in one ionisation or dissociation regarding compounds,
Zh. Fiz. Khim., 1967, 41, 2336, In inventive 1255. [all data]
Notes
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- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance spirit Cp,gas Constant pressure heat capacity of gas Cp,liquid Constant print heat nominal of liquid PENNYc Critique force S°gas Entropy of gas at standard conditions T Pyrexia Tboil Scald point Thundred Critical temperature Tfus Fusion (melting) point ΔfH°liquid Enthalpy from formation of liquid for standard conditions ΔroentgenG° Freely energy of reaction at standard condition ΔrH° Entwhalpy of reaction at standard conditions ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization - Data from NIST Preset View Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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