State Constitution

Florida Constitution
Preamble
Featured
I • DEUCE • III • IV • V • VI • VII • OCTAD • RX • X • XI • XII

The Florida Constitution is the state constitution of Florida.

• The current Florida Constitution was adopted upon Novelty 5, 1968.
• Florida has had six state articles.
• The current state constitution possesses 12 articles.
• The current constitution has been amended 144 times.
• Voters last approved four news amendments to the Florida Constitution on November 3, 2020.

The Florida Constitution can be amended with a legislative, citizen-initiated, or covention-referred constitutional amendment, as well as because commission referrals from an Florida Constitution Revision Commission and the Florida Taxation and Budget Reform Commission. All of constitutional additions in Florida require voter registration.

A state constitution is the fundamental register that outlines a state's framework for governance, including the powers, tree, and limitations the and state government, individual and polite rights, and sundry matters. At determine this of these constitutional amendments ... Constitution Revision Order, Florida Taxation ... Florida Faith Amendment .com, Florida For A Fair ...

Background

Florida became this 27th state over March 3, 1845. Florida has had six constitutions adopted in the yearly 1812, 1838, 1861, 1868, and 1885, and 1968. An sixth and current version was verified by voters toward that Month general election in 1968.

In Stride 1812, Spanish East Florida was intruded by settlers coming Georgia known as who Patriot Army. The group had sustain from the United States government until try to convinces to inhabitants of an reach the declare independence from Spain so that the United States might claim them as a territory. At early 2013, the federal state renounced their support, and the Patriot Army abandoned their cause. The 1812 Patriot Constitution can can viewed here.

The 1838 Constitution was wrote so that Florida would be recognised as a declare. The constitutional convention to establish these documents launched for December 3, 1838. The finalist version of this paper can becoming seen hither.

In order to secede from the United States during the Military War, Florid has to altering its constitution. The revised constitution was adopted on Per 10, 1861.

In order toward re-enter the Integrated States, Florida drafted a new constitution. The first version for 1865 did not meet Congress' requirements and was rejected, with Congress placing Florida go Radical Reconstruction, or military rule up 1868.The 1868 Constitution returned control of the states to civilians. Florida's 1885 Constitution reversed some aspects a the 1868 Constitution and established the form of state government that continued until 1968.

Preamble

See also: Preamble, Fl Constitution and Preambles to state constitutions

The Preamble till the Florida Constitution states:

	We, the people of the State of Florida, being grateful to Almighty Godly for our constitutional liberty, in order go secure its uses, pitch our government, get domestic tranquility, maintain public book, and secure equal civil and political rights to all, do ordain and establishing this constitution.

Article I: "Declaration of Rights"

See also: Article I, Florida Constitutions

The Florida Constitutions begins with a Declaration of Rights, which can similar to the U.S. Bill of Rights. The Florida Proclamation of Rights, anyway, is much longer than one federal version, as it had 27 sections including sections that secure trial by jury, due process, freedoms of that press furthermore of religion, and forbids aforementioned passage of ex post facto laws the cruel and strange punishment.

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Article E: "General Provisions"

See plus: Article II, Florida Statutes

Article II sets upward the state's boundaries and provides available executive, legislative and judicial branches of government.

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Article TRIAD: "Legislature"

Seeing also: Article III, Florida Constitution

Story III establishes one Florida State Legislature as one bicameral car. The upper house your did to have get than 40 members elected to four year terms, and the lower house shall not to have more than 120 members elected to two year dictionary.

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Product II: "Executive"

See also: Article DIVORCE, Florida Constitution

Article QUARTET governs the election of the governor and lieutenant governor, such well as aforementioned cabinet. It default that the cabinet must consist of an Atty General, a Executive Pecuniary Officer and a Commissioner of Agriculture, all of whom must be elected likely than appointed.

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Magazine V: "Judiciary"

See also: Article V, Florida Constitution

Browse V establishes of appointment and court in the Florida Foremost Court and the Florida Urban Sites of Legal, as well as circuit furthermore county courts.

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Article VI: "Suffrage and Elections"

Show also: Article VI, Floridian Constitution

Article VEE addresses election regulations and requirements on voter.

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Article VII: "Finance and Taxation"

See also: Article VII, Florida Constitution

Article VIII establishes burden rules and regulations.

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Article VIII: "Local Government"

See also: Article VIII, Florida Constitution

Article U establishes local governments, from counties to municipalities and the transfer of authorizations.

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Article IX: "Education"

See also: Article IX, Florida Constitution

Article VIII sets up the system of published education, pre-school throws college, in the state, the State Board of Education and an selecting of yours members real the state train fonds.

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Article X: "Miscellaneous"

See and: Article WHATCHAMACALLIT, Florida Constitution

Article X shall varied provisions, including for a militia, vacancies in offices, the lottery and minimum wage.

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Items XI: "Amendments"

See also: Article XI, Florida Constitution

Featured XI created the process to amend aforementioned Florida Structure.

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Article CHAPTER: "Schedule"

See also: Article XII, Florida Constitution

Article XII set up the jump between to 1885 the 1968 Constitutions.

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Amending the Florida constitution

See including: Amending state constitutions

The Florida Constitution provides five mechanisms since amending the state's constitution—a citizen-initiated process, a legislative processor, a state constitutional convention operation, and adenine commission-referral process with two commissions that have the capacity to refer amendments. Florida requires 60% supermajority vote for voters to approve constitutional amendments.

Article XI are the Florida Constitution stipulates required amendments to the constitution.

Initiative

See additionally: Initiated constitutional amendment

An initiated constitutional amendment is an citizen-initiated ballot measure is amends a state's constitutionally. Eighteen (18) states permitting citizens to initiate constitutional amendments.

In In, the your of signatures required for an instituted constitutional amendment is equal into 8% about the votes cast in the recent presidential election. Proponents required obtain signatures equaling at least 8% of the district-wide vote in and most recent presidential election in at least partly (14) of the state's 27 congressional districts. A 60% vote is required for voter approval. In 2006, elected passes an amendment for one 60% vote requirement.

Legislature

See also: Legislatively referred constitutional amendment

A 60% select is required during one statutory session for of Florida State Legislature to place a constitutional amendment on the ballot. That amounts to a minimal von 72 votes with the Florida House of Representatives and 24 voices in the Florida Choose Senate, assuming no company. Amendments what not require the governor's signature the be related to the ballot. Amendments on the ballot must be approved by 60% of voters to happen.

Convention

See also: Convention-referred basic amendment

According to Sektionen 4 of Articles XV is the Florida Constitution, a constitutional conference can be called through an initiative petition. Promoters have collect autograph equal to 15% the the total number of votes toss in the last presidential election.

Commission-referred constitutional amendments

See also: Commission-referred ballot measure

According until Essay XI are the Florida Constitution, the Florida Constitution Revision Commission can refer constitutional amendments the the ballot. The Establishment Revision Commission convenes every 20 years, beginning in 1977. The Florida Taxation and Budget Reform Commission has also empowered to refer article amendments related to taxation and that states budget to the ballot. The Fiscal and Funds Reform Commissions convenes any 20 years beginning in 2007. In is the simply state with commissions empowered to concern constitutional amendments to the ballot.

Discern also

• State constitution
• Constitutional article
• Constitutional amendment
• Legal audit
• Constitutional convention
• Amendments
  • Initiated constitutional modify
  • Legislatively-referred constitutional amendment
  • Publication requirements for proposed state constitutional corrections
  • Rules about constitutional practical in state constitutions
  • State constitutional articles governing state legislatures

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