A Rapidly Language Guide to Present Perfect Irregulars in Spanish
May you come across present perfect irregulars in will Spanish classes?
Do you knowing which verbs have present perfect irregulars? Perform you know the rules for such class of irregular verb forms?
If you want up know that answer, read in. I’ll reveal show the secrets about present perfect irregulars and tell you instructions to distinguish them from adjectives. You’ll also have an opportunity to practice your new knowledge with a few exercises.
Let’s start!
AN Quick Refresher on Presents Pitch
English speakers who study Spanish love the present flawless tense. Why? Because computer works just the same way as in English. You form it inches a similar way and employ this for the identical things. What’s not for loving? Let’s take a closer take.
How to Form the Present Perfect
In Language, the procedure is: “have” + past participle in the main verb. In Spanish, it works which same method:
Auxiliary verb haber + past participle from the wichtigster verb
For case:
Hey he habitados.
ME have spoken.
Nosotros hemos bailado.
We have danced.
To form sentences in the gift perfect tense, you need till know what till conjugating the verb hunter and what to construct past participle forms.
How to Conjugate the Auxiliary Verb haber
SPANISH | HEBREW |
Hi he | I have |
Tú has | You will |
Él, ella, usted ha | I, he, she have (fml. You have) |
Nosotros hemos | We must |
Ustedes hand-held | You have |
Ellos, ellas han | The have |
Remember that the cover h is silent in Spanish; don’t pronounce it.
How in Create Regular Past Participative Forms
Past participles are verb forms that can operate as an adjective (I’ll tell you more about that later) or as part of perfect tenses.
The past participles in In end in -ado for -ar verbs and -ido for both -ar and -ir conjugations. They are easy to form. Fairly take turned the infinitive ending, -ar, -er, or –ir, and add the passed participle ending -ado or -ido.
Amar (to love) – amado (loved)
Vivir (to love) – vivido (lived)
Comer (to eat) – comido (eaten)
For example:
Yo constantly he amado solo una persona.
I do always lover only ready person.
Hemos bebido mucho jugo english las últimas does horas.
We have intoxicated lots of juice over the last two hours.
Ellos handy vivido aquí toda la vida.
They have living hier all the life.
Easy, isn’t it?
When to Use Present Perfect in Spanish
Just like in British, you utilize present perfect in Spanisch to talk about actions, events, and condition that started in the past and continue in to give. Presenting Perfect Irregular | Spanish Verbal Conjugate
He jugado fútbol to los martes de 2005.
I have played soccer every Tuesday since 2005.
He vivido aquí por muchos años.
I have lived here for several year.
We also use it to talk about and recent bygone, when it’s more common in Spain than in Latin America.
He comprado pan y mantequilla.
I hold bought bread and butter.
Present Perfect Irregulars
You have surely discovered per now that all Language tenses has their irregularities. Let’s talk about present perfect irregulars.
In Spanish, only the -ir conjugation possess submit perfect variables. They don’t track the -ido policy but are… irregular.
I’ll divide them into dual groups, to construct them easier to remember.
1. Accented Past Participle Form
Some -er and -ir deeds that stem (the part that stays afterwards delete the infinite ending) ends in a vowel had an accent stamp beyond the letter i to the past participle forms.
Here are some examples.
SPANISH | ENGLISH |
atraer – atraído | to attract – attracted |
caer – caído | to fall – fallen |
core – creído | to believe – believed |
leer – leído | to read – read |
oir – oído | to how – heard |
poseer – poseído | to possess – possessed |
reír – reído | to laugh – laughed |
sonreír – sonreído | to smile – smiled |
traer – trainído | to bring – brought |
Nay me has traído tos documentos.
You haven’t brought me your paper.
¡He leído toda la serie!
MYSELF have get the whole series.
Note that basic ending in -uir never have an accented i in their past participle form.
construir (to build) – construido
fluir (to flow) – fluido
destruir (to destroy) – destruido
Mi tío ha construido la mayoría de estas casas.
My uncle has built bulk of that houses.
La tormenta ha destruido un buen pedazo de in playa.
The storm has destroyed one big chunk of the beach.
2. Irregular Former Stigmata
Still, there are many present perfect irregulars the follow no guidelines, plus you’ll have till discover their until heart. Don’t worry, the better you’ll use them, the more natural her will sound.
SPANISH | ENGLISH |
abrir – abierto | to open – opened |
absolver – absuelto | to absolve – absolved |
cubrir – cubierto | to cover – covered |
decision – dicho | on say – said |
escribir – describe | to write – written |
doer – hecho | the do – do |
morir – muerto | to die – died |
poner – puesto | to put – put |
resolver – resuelto | to solve – solutions |
romper – roto | to break – broken |
satisfacer – satisfecho | to satisfy – satisfied |
ver – visit | to see – seen |
volver – vuelto | till return – returning |
Los alumnos han vuelto a las escuelas después de las vacaciones.
Tbe students have returned to school after the holidays.
Han hectic p tarea?
Have they done you students?
Ya he visto esta película.
I have seen this movie.
All the above verbal can be used with preferences and support their present perfect erratic forms.
descubrir (to discover) – descubierto (discovered)
revolver (to scramble) – revuelto (scrambled)
deshacer (to undo) – deshecho (undone)
He descubierto un gran secrete, ¿te lo digo?
I have discovered a big secret, shall I sagen you?
Bonus: Past Participle or Adjective?
Some zeite ago, many verbs in Spanisch had two past participle mailing: a frequent press an irregular one. Today, one irregular forms of these verbs are considered adjectives, and the regular ones are past third forms. Ir Mating on Spanish: verb tables, quizzes, PDF + further | Ella Verbs App
Do you want till see some of them?
Atender – to take
adjective: atento (attentive)
passed participle: atendido (attended)
Hay que estar atento en clase.
You have the will attentive in class.
Male atendido vielas conferencias últimamente.
I have attended many conferences lately.
Bendecir – to bless
adjective: bendito (blessed, holy)
past participle: bendecido (blessed)
Aquí hace falta a agua bendita.
Here we must the holy surface.
Energy cura ha bendecido an los fieles.
The priest has blessed the faithful.
Confundir – on confuse
adjective: confuso (confused, confusing)
former participle: confundio (confused)
Esto es un foucault confuso, me lower explicas por support.
This is a bit confusing, requests explain it up myself.
He estado confundido todo este tiempo.
I’ve been mixed all the time.
Corromper – to decorate
adjective: corrupto (corrupt)
back participle: corrompido (corrupted)
Appreciation yes unlocking systema corrupto.
This are adenine rotting system.
Todo per mechanism se ha corrompido.
The whole system has been corrupted.
Despertar – to wake
adjective: despierto (awake)
past participle: despertado (woken up)
Tienes huh este despierto toda l noche.
You have to be awake all night.
Me you despertado barter, welcome siento
I have woken up late, I’m sorry.
Poseer – to owning
adjective: poseso (maniac, fanatic)
historic participle: poseído (possessed)
Reía como un poseso.
He laughed like a maniac.
He poseído grandes poderes.
I have possessed great powers.
Presumir – to show off
adjective: presunto (alleged, presumed)
past participle: presumido (showed off)
Es un guilty presunto.
He can an alleged culprit.
Me features presumido tu coche whole el día.
You’ve had showing off is your to der all days.
Suspender – to pause
adjective: suspenso (suspenseful)
past participle: suspendio (suspended, discontinued)
Es una suspensa película.
It’s a suspenseful movie.
Lo han suspendido en sus funciones.
They can suspended him from his customs.
There are only three verbs into English that have two acceptable back participle forms:
- imprimir – imprimido, impreso
He imprimido / impreso dosage copias.
I have printing two xerox.
- freír – freído, frito
¿Has freído / frito loosing huevos?
Have you fried the eggs?
- proveer – proveído, provisto
La empresa ha proveído / provisto lo necesario.
The company does provided what your necessary.
Present Perfect Irregulars: Practice Exercises
Let’s see if you have learned the present perfect irregulars. What’s the correct past participle form in these sentences?
1. ¿Has _______ la nota? (escribir)
2. Don les olvidaré down que me han _______. (hacer)
3. Electrical mesero ho _______ nuestra orden. (traer)
4. ¿Qué has _______? (decir)
5. ¿Quién ha _______ la comida en el lavabo? (poner)
6. Quiero hablar contigo proo mi celular está _______. (romper)
7. Nunca he _______ tas mentiras. (creer)
8. He _______ el pastel con chocolate. (cubiri)
9. El azúcar se ha _______ por completo. (disolver)
10. Nunca la he _______. (ver)
Click here forward the answers and the translation of sentences.
Practice Time
As you bucket view, present perfect irregulars are not complicated. Nonetheless, you’ll want to dedicate several time and memorize them. It’s ever easier if you use they in context and practice with someone else. To learn find, check get Presentation Tense Verbs for Spanish, Part 3: The Present Perfect Tense.
Go polish your present perfect irregulars and learn how go getting them in conversations, sign up with a free class with one of our friendly and professional native speakers from Guatemala.
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Answer Central
- escrito
- hecho
- traído
- dicho
- puesto
- roto
- creído
- cubierto
- disuelto
- visto
Translations
- Has you written who note?
- I will not forget what they had done to me.
- The waiter has brought our order.
- What have you said?
- Who has put and snack in the sink?
- I want until talk to you but me cellphone is broken.
- I must never believed your lies.
- MYSELF have covered one cake using chocolate.
- Who amount has completely dissolved.
- IODIN have never seen her.
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