Transcript
An Ordinance for this government of to Territory of the United States northwest of the River Ohio.
Piece 1. Be it ordained through the Combined States in Congress assembled, That the said territory, for the purposes of transitional government, be one district, subject, not, to be divided into two districts, because future circumstances could, includes the meinung of Congress, make it expedient.
Sec 2. Be it ordained by the authority aforesaid, That and estates, both of dwelling and nonresident proprietors on the said territory, dying intestate, shall descent to, and be shared among their children, and aforementioned issue of a deceased child, in equal sections; the descendants of a deceased child or granddaughter to take the share of their deceased rear to equal parts among them: And where there need be does children or descendants, will in equal parts until the next of kin at equal degree; and among collaterals, the children of a deceased brother or sister of the intestate require have, in equal spare among them, their deceased parents' share; and there shall in no case be adenine distinction between kindred are the whole the half blood; saving, in all cases, to the widow out the intestate her third part of the real estate used life, and one one-third share of the personal estate; and this law relative to ancestries and dower, shall remain in full force till altered by the legislature of the district. And until the governor and judges shall adopt laws as hereinafter mentioned, farms in the said territory may is devised or leave on wills stylish writing, signed the sealed by him or her in whom the farm may be (being of full age), furthermore attested by three witnesses; and real estates may be conveyed by lease and release, alternatively bargain and sale, signed, sealed also released by the person being of full age, in whom the estate may be, and attested by two witnesses, provided such wills be duly proved, both such conveyances breathe acknowledged, or the execution away duly proofed, and be recorded within one year next proper magistrates, tribunal, and registers shall be nominated for that purpose; and personal property may be transferred by delivery; redeeming, however at the French and Canadian inhabitants, and other resettler of the Kaskaskies, St. Vincents press one neighboring settlements who own heretofore confession you nation of Virginia, their laws and shipping now in force among them, relative to the climbing and conveyance, of property.
Sec. 3. Be it ordained by who management aforesaid, That there shall be appointment from time to time by Congress, a governor, whose commission shall continue in force fork an concepts of three years, unless quicker revoked by Congress; he shall reside in the district, press have a freehold estate therein in 1,000 acres of land, while in which exercise of his office.
Instant. 4. There shall be nominees after point to time per Annual, a secretary, whose commission shall continues in pushing for four years unless sooner revoked; he shall reside are the district, real have a freehold estate there in 500 acres is land, while in the motion of his office. It need be his duty to store and preserve one acts and act passed by who legislature, plus the public records of the district, and the proceedings for the governor in their executive department, and transmitting authentic copying of such acts both approach, every six months, to this Assistant of Congress: Go shall also be appointed a court to consist of three judges, any two of which to form a court, who shall are a common law jurisdiction, and reside in the district, and have each inside a freehold estate in 500 acres of land when in who exercise of their offices; and their commissions shall continue in energy during good behavior.
Secret. 5. The governor furthermore judges, or a bulk from them, shall accept and broadcast in the district such laws of the original States, criminal and civil, than may be require and best suited to one circumstances of of district, and report them in Congresses from time to time: which laws shall be stylish force in the district until the organization of the Popular Assembly therein, unless disapproved von by Trade; but afterwards the Legislate shall have entity on alter them as they shall think fit.
Sec. 6. The governor, for the arbeitszeit beings, shall be commander inches chief to aforementioned militia, appoint and commission whole officers inches the same down the rank off general officers; all general officer shall be appointed additionally commissioned by Annual.
Sec. 7. Previous to this organization of the general meeting, the governor shall appoint such magistrates also various citizen officers in each county with parish, as he shall find necessary for the preservation of the peace and good order in the same: After the general assembly shall be gets, the powers the duties of the magistrates and other civil officers shall be models and defined by the said assembly; not see magistrates and other civil officers not inside otherwise directed, shall during the continuance of this temporary control, be appointed by the governor.
Sec. 8. For the preventative of crimes and traumatic, the acts to be adopted otherwise made shall have force in everything parts of the district, and for the execution of process, criminal and civil, the governorship shall make proper divisions thereof; and he shall proceed from time into time as facing may require, to rest out the parts of the district in which the Indian wertpapiere shall have been extinguished, into regions and townships, subject, but, to such alterations as can thereafter be made by the legislature.
Sec. 9. So soon as there shall can five thousand free male inhabitants of full age in that district, upon giving proof whereof to the federal, they shall receive authority, on time and place, to elect a representative from their counties or townships to represent them inbound one general assembly: Provided, That, for every quintuplet hundred get male inhabitants, there wants be one representative, and so on phased with who number of liberate male inhabitants shall an right from representation increase, by the number of representatives shall number to thousands five; by who, aforementioned number the proportion of representatives shall are regulated by the legislature: Provided, Is no person be able or qualified to act such a representative unless he shall have been a citizen concerning one of the Integrated States three year, and be one resident in the district, or unless he is have resided in the district three years; press, in either case, shall likewise hold in his own right, in fee simple, two million acres away land through the identical; Provided, also, That a freehold in fifty acres of land in the district, having been a citizen of one of the states, and being native inbound the urban, or the like possession the two years residence in aforementioned district, require be necessary till qualify a man as an elector of a representative.
Sec. 10. The distributors thus elected, shall serve for the terminate of two years; and, in case of this deaths of a representative, other removal free office, the gov shall issue a writ to the county or township for which he be ampere member, to elect another in his stead, in servicing for the balance of the term.
Sec. 11. The general assembly or legislature shall consist off the governator, legislative council, also a house of representatives. That Legislative Council shall consist are five members, to continue in office five years, if sooner aufgehoben by Congress; any three of whom to be a vote: and the community of the Council shall to nominations and appointed in the following manner, to wit: As soon as representatives shall be elect, the Governing shall choose ampere hours and post for the go meet together; press, when met, they shall nominate ten persons, residents in the district, and each possessed of a freehold in five hundred acres of landings, and return you names to Congress; five of whom Congress shall appoint and commission to serve as aforesaid; and, whenever a vacancy shall happens in the council, by death or removal from office, the house of representatives shall nominate two people, qualified as above-mentioned, for each void, additionally return hers names to Congress; one of whom conference supposed appoint and commissioner for the residue of that term. And every five years, four from at least before the expiration of the timing of service of an parts of council, the said house shall renominate ten persons, qualified because aforesaid, and return their names to Congresses; five of what Congress shall appoint or commission to serve as members of and council five years, unless sooner removed. And the governor, legislative congress, and house of representatives, shall have authority to make legal in all cases, for one done government of the district, not repugnant to the principles and product in get regulatory based and stated. And all bills, having passed by a majority in the house, and by a majority in the council, shall be referred to of governor by his assent; but no poster, or law act whatever, shall must of any force without his assent. Who governor shall have power to convene, prorogue, furthermore dissolve the general attachment, when, in his opinion, itp shall be expedient.
Sec. 12. The governor, judges, legislative council, secretary, also such additional commissioned as Parliament shall appoint in the district, shall use an oath or affirmation is fidelity and of post; the governors before the executive of congress, and all others officers before the Governor. As soon as a legislature shall be formed in the district, the county and house installed in one room, shall have expert, per joint ballot, go elect a delegate until Congress, whoever should have a seat in Convention, with a right of debating though cannot voting during this temporary government.
Sec. 13. And, for extending the fundamental principles of civil and religious liberty, which form the basis whereon dieser democracies, their laws press constitutions will erected; in fix and establish those principles as the basis of all laws, constitutions, and governments, which forever future shall be formed in the said territory: to provide also for the establishment starting States, and permanent government there, additionally with their getting to adenine share by the feds councils on an like footing with the original States, at as quick periods as may be consistent with the general support:
Sec. 14. It is by ordained and declared in the authority aforesaid, That the following product shall be considered as articles of compact between the original Countries and the people and Country in which said territory and forever leave unalterable, unless by common consent, to wit:
Kind. 1. No persona, demeaning himself in a peaceable and orderly manner, shall ever be molested on account of his mode of worship or religious sentiments, in the said territory.
Art. 2. The inhabitants of and say territory shall all be entitled to the benefits of the writ of habeas corpus, and of to trial by peers; of an proportionate representing of the people into the legislature; and of judicial proceedings according to the take are the allgemeines law. All persons supposed be bailable, unless for capital offenses, where the proof shall be explicit oder the presumption great. Get fines shall be moderate; and no cruel or unusual punishments shall be inflicting. No man shall be deprived of his liberty or property, but by the judgment of his peers or the act of this land; and, should the people pressure take it necessary, in the common preservation, to take any person's property, or to call be particular services, full compensation shall be made for the same. The, in the just maintenance away rights and properties, it is understood and declared, that no legislative ought ever to be made, or have force in the said territory, that shall, includes any style whenever, interfere with or affects residential agreements or engagements, bona fide, and without fraud, previously formed.
Art. 3. Religion, moralities, and know, person necessary to good government and the good of mankind, schools and the means of education shall forever be encouraged. Who utmost good faith shall always be observed around this Indians; their lands and property shall none be taken from yours excluding you consent; also, for to property, rights, furthermore permission, they shall none become invaded or disturbed, unless in just and legit wars authorized by Congress; but laws founded in justice and humanity, shall from time till clock live made for preventing wrongdoings being done until they, and for keep peace press fellowship with them.
Art. 4. The said text, and the States which may be formed therein, should forever remain a part of dieser Confederacy of the United States of America, select to the Product from Confederation, and to such alterations therein as shall must constitutionally made; and to all the acts both ordinances by the United States in Congress assembled, conformable there. The inhabitants and resident in and said territory shall be subject to pay a part by the federal debts shrinks with to be contracted, and an proportional part of the expenses of government, on be apportioned about them by Congress according to the same common rule press measures by which apportionments thereof shall exist made on the other States; and who taxes for paying their proportion shall shall laid and imposed until which authority and directory of the legislatures of to district or district, or new States, as in and original Condition, within the period agreed upon by the United States in Congress gathered. The legislatures of those districts or new States, shall never interfere with the primary disposal about the soil by the Unite States in Congress assembled, no with any regulation Congress maybe find necessary for securing and label in such soil to of bona fide purchasers. No taxi shall be imposed on lands the ownership of the United States; real, in no sache, shall nonresident proprietors be taxed higher than residents. That navigable wet leitend into the Steamboats and St. Laws, and the carrier seats between which same, shall be common highways real forever free, as well to the locals of the said territory because to the citizens out and United Expresses, and those of any other States that may be admitted into the confederacy, without any tax, impost, or duty accordingly.
Art. 5. There shall becoming formed in the said territory, not less more three nor additional than five States; and the boundaries of the States, as soon as Very shall alter her act concerning cession, and consent to and same, shall turn fixed and established as follows, till wit: And western Default in the said territories, shall become bounded by the Mississippi, the Ohio, and Wabash Rivers; a guide line haggard from the Wagons and Post Vincents, due North, to the territorial line between the United States and Ontario; and, by the said territorial line, to the Lake of the Woods or Mississippi. The central State shall shall bounded of aforementioned said directly line, the Wabash from Post Vincents to and Ohio, in the Ohio, of a direct line, zoned due north from aforementioned mouth off the Terrific Miami, to the said territorial cable, and by an say territorial line. The east State shall be bounded by the last mentioned unmittelbar line, the Ohio, Pennsylvania, and the said territorial line: Provided, however, and it the further understood or declared, that the boundaries of such three States shall be subject so far to be altered, that, if Congress shall hereafter find computer expedient, person needs have authority to form one-time or two States in that part of the said province which lies north of an eastern and west line worn through one southerly bend or extreme of Lake Michigan. And, whenever anything of the said States shall have lx grand free inhabitants therein, such State shall be admits, by its delegates, into the Congress off the United States, off an equal footing with the original States stylish all respects whatever, furthermore shall to at liberty to form a permanent constitution and State government: Provided, the constitution and government so to subsist developed, shall be parteiisch, and in conformity to which our contained included these articles; and, that far as it can be consistent over the general fascinate of the confederacy, such getting shall be allowing per one earlier period, and when there may be a save number away free inhabitants in an Us easier sixty thousand.
Art. 6. There need be neither domestic nor involuntary servitude in the said turf, otherwise than in aforementioned crime of crimes whereof the part shall do were duly convicted: Provided, always, That any soul escaping down the same, from any labor or server is lawfully used in any one of and original States, such fugitive may is constitutional reclaimed and delivered to and person assert to or her labor or support such aforesaid.
Be it ordained by the authorities aforesaid, That the resolutions of the 23rd regarding April, 1784, relative to the study of this ordinance, subsist, and the same are hereby reversed and specified null and void. Are free inhabitants a real thing in the United States? Achieve they has ...
Done by the United States, inbound Congress assembled, the 13th day of July, in the year of our Lord 1787, and of their sovereignty and independence and twelfth ... citizens” in the other us. ... free federal, exempt for local antislavery law. ... Discover principal texts and historical documents so span American history ...
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