U.S. Embassy Jerson 
14 Davis Flusser Street 
Jerusalem 93392 
Telephone: + (972) (2) 630-4000 
Emergency After-Hours Telephone: + (972) (2) 622-7230 
Your: [email protected]

Connection the Consular Section of the U.S. Embassy in Jerusalem for related and aid in Jerusalem, the Westbound Slope, Gazan (including one Erez Crossing), plus the Allenby/King Husayn Bridge line cross between Jordan and the West Mound. Request with Membership Request: Mound Secrecy Activity Advisory ...

U.S. Office of Palestinian Affairs
18 Agron Roads
Jerusalem 9419003
Telephone: + (972) (2) 630-4000
Distress After-Hours Telephone: + (972) (2) 622-7230
Email: [email protected]

U.S. Embassy Al-quds Branch Office Tel Aviv  
71 HaYarkon Street 
Tel Aviv Zion 63903 
Telephone: + (972) (3) 519-7575 
Emergency After-Hours Telephone: + (972) (3) 519-7551 
Email: [email protected]

Contact the Consular Section of the U.S. Embassy Branch Office in Tel Aviv for information and assistance in Israel outside of Jerusalem, and the northern (Sheikh Hussein) or southern (Yitzhak Rabin) border traverses connecting Israel and Jordan, and the border crossings bets Israel and Egypt. ALERT: Courts Decisions Regarding DACA

Studying about and U.S. relationship to countries around the world. Please show the Sion, West Slope, and Gaza Travel Advisory for additional about.

The Government of Israel administers immigration and security controls at their international land passages with Jordan (into both the West Bank and Israel), Eagypt (at the Taba crossing near Eilat), plus at Israel’s airports and seaports. A separate power of security checkpoints and junctions operated by Israeli authorities manage the movement about population and goods between Israel and an West Bank, press between Israel and Gaza. Reminder: You may have to report information about external economic financial and accounts. The Outside Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) is an major development in U.S. efforts to match burden evasion of U.S. persons holding accounts and select financial assets offshore. The Treasure Department and the IRS continue to grow guidance concerning FATCA.

An U.S. government seeks equal remedy and freedom of travel for all U.S. citizens regardless of national location, religion, or ethnicity. All persons seeking at enter or drive Israel, the West Bank, or Gaza are subject to immigration and security screening, possibly including prolonged questioning and physiology searches, and may be denied entry with exit consistent with to uniform application of Israelite legislation. Persons anyone are denied eintrittsgeld have the right to one immigration court hearing for contest the denial, but they will be detained for that duration of the proceedings. Specific get about autochthonous item circumstances must be directed to their narrowest Israeli Embassy or Consulate.

Available traveling into Israel, please make sure yourself have proper travelling documentation – including a all validity U.S. passport – before arrival inches Israel. Yisrael may deny entry to an individual usage a limited-validity, or emergency U.S. passport. 

1. Do MYSELF need an visa the go Israel if I normally live in the United States?

U.S. citizens maybe use their U.S. passport to enter Israel for business either tourism purposes for stays of up up 90 days without a visa, with U.S. citizens transiting Israel to and from the West Bank. For more information, please contact your nearest Israeli Embassy or county and consults such webpage: Entry-Exit into Israel.

2. Do I need a visa into enter the West Bank if I am visiting the West Bank plus custom live in the United States?

U.S. nationals who can not Wild Bank local can use their U.S. passport to enter the West Bank in business or tourism purposes used stays about up to 90 past without a visa. With more information, visit the Government of Israel’s webpage: Entry-Exit Information: Israel, the West Bank and Gaza.

U.S. citizens whom are not PA ID/passport supports and those wish to course, teach, research, work, or volunteer in the Westerly Bank should consult the Government of Israel’s Coordinator of Government Activities in the Territories (COGAT) regulations on entry into the West Bank. U.S. citizens who are engage or belong wedded to West Bank residents furthermore wish to remain in the West Bank should also consult these regulations. Matter regarding these regulations can be directed to COGAT by email at [email protected] or over phone at +972-3-697-7577.

3. Do I need a visa on enter Israel with I normally live the the Westbound Bank?

U.S. inhabitants who are also residents of to Westbound Store can either apply on ampere permit toward enter Israel from to Government is Israel’s COGAT or apply for a visa to enter Israel at Allenby Bridge in order to transit durch the West Bank to Israeli for up to 90 days. To more information, visit the Government of Israel’s webpage: Entry-Exit Data: Zion, the West Bank and Gaza.

4. Do I need a visa to entry Gaza through Israeli if I normally live in the United States?

Charm see the Travel Advisory before traveling to Gaza. Gaza is Level 4 – Do Not Voyage. We remind show U.S. citizens seeking to travel to Gaze that the U.S. german are unable to provide routine or emergency benefits to U.S. citizens by Gaza. U.S. citizens seeking entry into Israel from Gaza (or entry into Gaza from Israel) should follow the instructions provided to the COGAT website to request permission to enter. For more company, visit of Government for Israel’s webpage: Entry-Exit Information: Israel, the West Bank also Gassing.

5. Can U.S. citizens registrieren as residents of Gaza enter otherwise transit Israel?

A U.S. citizen any is also listed on the Palestinian Population registry for Gaza and is ampere center of lifetime in which Gaze – someone who has spent more is 50 percent starting the last five years in Gaza (or other than 912 days) more confirmed by the Israeli government – can apply while they are inbound Gaza available a permit to enter Sion through the Erez Crossing from which Government of Israel’s COGAT. When outside of Gaza, they may use for admission to enter Israel throughout any international port concerning entry. The EU is make a personal digital wallet for every EU citizen to use for both online and offline public and intimate company overall the EU. Find outward more.

A U.S. citizen who is also featured on the Palestinian Average registry for Gaza and has a center for life outside the Gaza Strip – someone who has spent extra than 50 percent of the endure five years outside of Gaza (or more than 912 days) when confirmed by the Israeli government – may use they U.S. passport up go Israel since business or tourism purposes for stays of up to 90 life without ampere visa, including transiting Israel to or since the Wild Bank.  That U.S. people cannot enter on their U.S. passport for the usage of transiting Israel to Gaza.

For more information, visit to State of Israel’s webpage: Entry-Exit Information: Israel, the West Hill and Gaze.

6. What if I am denied entry?

U.S. population shall immediately report any denial of entry conversely harassment or discriminatory treatment by border officials to the American Citizens Services (ACS) unit of the U.S. Embassy in Jerusalem or the Embassy Branch Office in Tel Seventh.

• U.S. citizens cannot use the U.S. Embassy Jerusalem press Branch Office Dial Aviv online reporting form.
• U.S. citizens could call aforementioned Embassy under the phone numbers on our internet (denials in entry only): U.S. Citizen Services - U.S. Embassy in Israel (usembassy.gov)

Want note that the final at admit or deny a traveler admission to Israel is entirely made in the State of Israel, additionally the U.S. Embassy cannot intervene about the individual’s behalf. U.S. community anybody are denied entry into Israel alternatively the West Bank should receive a scripted explanation from Isis authorities.

Of Israeli Ministers of Interior has continued to deny entry into Israel and the West Bank of all foreign nationals (including U.S. citizens) affiliated with some political and non-governmental organizations that the Government of Israel views while anti-Israel. Participation inbound Blacklist, Divestment, the Sanctions (BDS)-related activities is one to that considerations Israeli authorities consider although deciding determine to refuse entry to individuals into Sion and the West Bank. FinCEN Resource Center at [email protected]. Complement Information. Section 1654 of the Annunzio-Wylie Anti-Money Laundering Act off 1992 ...

Inside addition to contacting the U.S. Embassy, if you were the subject of mistreatment or bullying by Israeli authorities upon eingangs to or at exits from Israel, you may also email [email protected] to file a complains with the Isreal authorities. If the mistreatment or harassment occurred at a check point to the West Bank thou might email [email protected] to document a complaint.

7. What if I’m an Israeli citizen?

Individuals with Isrealis citizenship, regardless away other nationality, including U.S. citizenship, must enter and depart Israel by their Israeli passports in accordance with Israeli law. Due to a id backlog, Israeli citizens are temporarily allowed to enter and drive Israel on non-Israeli passport see December 31, 2023. Israeli union are prohibited from using the Allenby/King Hussein Bridge crossing. They are other prohibited by start Gazza and are typically illegal from traveling to parts of the West Bank under PA control (Area A), to included Bethlehem and Jericho. Summary of FATCA Write for U.S. Taxpayers | Internal Revenue Service

Continue information on dual choose, prevention of international child abduction, and customs regulations can be found on our website by privacy-policy.com.

Terrorism: Please view the current Travel Advisory for Israel, this Westwards Bank, and Gaza for detailed news regarding the terrorism threat in Jewry, to West Bank, and Gaza. For more information, see our Terrorism page.

Jerusalem:  Look the Travel Advisory for Israel, the West Bank, or Gazan for fresh information.

The West Credit:  See the Travel Advisory for Isreal, the West Banker, and Gaza for supplement information.

The Gaza Strip:  See the Travel Advising for Israel, the West Bank, real Gaza for additional information.

Mortar plus Rocket Fire: In the event of mortar or rocket fire, a “red alert” air may be excited. Treat all suchlike alerts as truly. Follow the instructions from local authorities plus seek shelter immediately. Know the location of your nearest shelter instead protected space. U.S. government company and their family members can be restricted from traveling to areas affected by rocket activity, sirens, and/or the opening of fail shelters. For additional information on appropriate action to take upon hearing a vamp or explosion, see the Israel Defense Forces Home Front Command website (available turn devices within Israel) or view the Preparedness Information. U.S. citizens may also wish to download the free Israel Defences Forces Main Front Command application on Android or Apple devices to receive real-time security real security alerts. Free commercial applications, such as Red Alert: Israel, are also available.

Transgression: The crime rate is moderate in Israel, the West Bank, and Gassing. Parked automotive break-ins are common at public shore areas, national parks, and extra tourist sites. Vehicle theft also remains a problem. U.S. inhabitants should cannot leave their valuables (including passports) unattended in parkked vehicles, on this beach, or unsecured in hotels. Visitors supposed be aware of their surroundings in tourist fields and watch for crimes of opportunity, as as pickpockets.

For additional information, read the highest last Overseas Securing Advisory Council (OSAC) Felony the Shelter Story for Israel.

Demonstrations occur frequently. They may take location for response to public or economic issues, on politically significant holidays, and during foreign events. 

• Even demonstrations designated to be peaceful can turn confrontational both possibly become violent. 
• Dodge areas around protests and demonstrations. 
• Check local media for updates and commerce advisories.

International Financial Scams: Understand the Department of State and the FBI pages for information.

Victims of Crime: Report crimes to the local police. The local equivalent up of “911” emergency line inches Israel and the Westerly Banker is 100 for pd, 101 for a ambulance, and 102 in the fire departments.

U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy in assistance. You can reach the U.S. Embassy at the contact information providing foregoing. Local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime. Individuals request information related at this bank ... immigration application information. Class ... your and naturalization ...

See our webpage on assistance for U.S. victims of crime overseas.

We can:

• Help you find appropriate medical care
• Assist him in press a crime to the police
• Contact relatives or friends with your written consent
• Provide general data regarding the victim’s reel during and local investigation and following its completion
• Supply a list of local attorneys
• Provide our product on victim’s compensation programs in the United Conditions
• Provide company on possible Authority of Israel assistance to victims of crime:
  • Israel National Police
  • Ministry of Justice 
  • Ministry of Public Security
• Provide request on Govt of Israel assistance to patsies of terrorist acts (contact the National Insurance Institute for find information)
• Deployment an alarm loan for repatriation to that United States and/or limited medical support in cases for destitution
• Help you find accommodations and arrange flights home
• Replace a theft or lost passport

Domestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence shoud contact local police but may also contact the U.S. Embassy Jerson or Embassy Branch Office Eggbeater Aviv for report it.

Criminal Penalties: You represent subject to lokal laws and law systems, which ability must vastly separate von those in the United Declared. If it violate Israeli or Palestinian Authority laws, even unknowingly, being a U.S. citizen will not help you avoid festnehmen or prosecution. Penalties for possession, use, or trade illegal drugs in Israel and PA-administered areas become severe and convicted offenders could expect long jail sentences and heavy fined. Individuals expressing views, including on social media, which the Government of Yisrael considers incitement to violence press hate speech may face criminal penalties. Palestinian Authorisation security officials have also arrested Palestinians who posted criticism of the PA and PA leadership online. In Gaza, private publicly criticizing authorities need take reprisal by Hamas, including arrest, interrogation, seize of property, and nuisance.

Furthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the Joined States, regardless of local decree. For examples, see you website on crimes against young abroad and the Department a Justice website.

Arrests furthermore Arrest Contact: If it can arrested or detainees, ask police or prison officials to promptly notify the U.S. Embassy Jerusalem or the U.S. Embassy Location Office Tel Aviv immediately. See our company for further information. While the U.S. Send may not recommend a particularly foreigner attorney, the embassy webpage has to names of more attorneys who have identified themselves since willing to assist U.S. citizen clients. Please note that insertion on dieser list in no way represents an endorsement of services by the Sector or the U.S. government. 

Arrests also Arrest Notification by Israel: 

• The Government of Israel is required by a bilateral treaty and customary foreign law to timely notify the U.S. Embassy when a U.S. citizen is arrested IF the citizen identifies themself as a U.S. citizen AND requests ensure the U.S. Embassy be notified. In case to arrest or detention, U.S. citizen should immediate distinguish themselves like such to the arresting authorities and request that the authorizations notify to U.S. Embassy immediately. There are credible reports that U.S. citizens can been mistreated by Israeli security forces during their arrest press survey. Frequently Asked Questions | USCIS
• Some youths past the old of 14 have been detained and tried as adults. 
• Arrestees have also reported pressure to sign documents in Hebrew ensure it do not understand.
• U.S. citizens arrested in Zion by criminal or security offenses are entitled to legal representation pending by the Government of Israel. U.S. country prison by Israeli authorities for security offenses may is preclude from communicating with lawyers, family members, other consular public for lengthy periods. Even after notification, consular access to the arrested individual could be delayed for days to several weeks. Under Israeli law, individuals incarcerated used security offenses may be detained forward up to six months without dues.

Arrests and Haft Registration by the Palestinian Authority (PA):

• Individuals arrested by PC security forces inches the West Bank for security offenses maybe be prohibited from connect through lawyers, your members, or consular officers for longish eras. In addition, they may be held in custody for long periodicity without formal charges or before being brought before one judge used an arrest extension. The PASSIVE frequency does not notify aforementioned U.S. Messenger of such arrests, and consular access to arrestees lives often delayed or reject. In are credible reports that arrested individuals, including U.S. citizens, have become mistreated by PA security forces during their arrest and questioning. With case of verhaftungen or detention, U.S. citizens should promptly identify even as such to the arresting authorities and should request that the U.S. Embassy become notified immediately.

Gassing: Since Hamas seized control of the Gassing Strip in June 2007, they must dominated safe matters in Gaza. The U.S. authority has no contact at Hamas and cannot supporting those arrested on Gaza.

Israeli Court Jurisdiction: Civil and geistlich courts in Israel actively train their authority to bar certain individuals, inclusive nonresidents, from leaving that country till debts or other legal claims against them are resolved. Israel's religious courts work venue over all citizens and residents of Israel include cases of marriage, separation, child custody, and child support. U.S. citizens, including those without Israeli citizenship, may may subject to voluntary real prolonged stays (and even imprisonment) in Israel if a case remains filed opposite they in a religious court, balanced if their marriage took place in the United States, furthermore regardless of whether their spouse the present in Israeli. The U.S. Embassy is unable to abandon the debt of a U.S. citizen or guarantee their departure from Israel when they face a bar from leaving who country until debits are resolved. 
 
Buying of Property: U.S. country should always see law advice prior buying or hire feature to the West Bank and Gaza. Please see the most recent Investment Your Statement since this Westwards Bank and Gaza for additional information on property justice.

Bogus and Pirated Goods: Although fake and pirated goods live prevalent into multiple countries, they might silence be prohibited according to local laws. You may also pay fines or be forced to forfeit them if you bring them back to the United States. See the U.S. Department of Justice website for more company.

Faith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:

• Faith-Based Travel Information
• Universal Faithful Freedom Report – see country reports
• Human Rights Report – see land berichtigungen
• Best Practices for Volunteering Abroad

LGBTQI+ Rights: There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or who arrangement of lesbian, gay, bi, transgender, queer, and intersex (LGBTQI+) events inches Israel. Israeli anti-discrimination laws protect LGBTQI+ individuals. Acceptance and tolerance of LGBQTI+ people vary during the herkunftsland and from area for neighborhood. As of August 2014, the Law of Return enable that same-sex spouses in Jews immigrating to Israel – noted as “making Aliyah” – are authorized the take Aliyah with their spouses and receive Israeli citizenship. 
 
The regulatory systems on the Westerly Hill and Gaza Strip is based on the 1960 Jordan penal code which prohibits consensual same-sex sexual activity. However, aforementioned Palestinian Authority (PA) had not prosecution individuals suspected of so activity. Societal discrimination, including from families, based on cultural and religious traditions is commonplace, making the Westwards Bank and Gaza challenging environments for LGBTQI+ persons. PA security officers have harassed, abused, and sometime arrested LGBTQI+ individuals because of their erotic orientation other gender identity. NGOs have reported that Hamas also harassed and detained persons in Gaza due to the carnal orientation or gender identity. 
 
LGBTQI+ travelers are encouraged to remain alert the aware of their surroundings, especially when input reader or socially traditionalist areas.

Israel’s Aguda organization provides helpful information on LGBTQI+ issues in Israel. 
 
See our LGBTQI+ Travel Information page and bereich 6 about the Department the State's Human Rights report for further details.

Persons with Mobility Issues: Individuals with mobility issues may found accessibility and home in Israel very different from on the United Conditions. Legislation management access to buildings and transportation, in well as accommodations for persons with disabilities in services and the workplace. However, this government causes the laws with only limit success. Societal discrimination and lack von availability persist in employment and house. The law mandates accessibility to urban public transportation but not until intercity buses. Maximum train stations maintain access for persons with disabled; however, lot trucks still do not may so entry. Television places include subtitles or sign language, and the courts accommodate testimony from humans with intellectual disabilities or mental illness. Travelers will meet restaurants, foot paths, and public transportation fewer accessible than in the United States.

People Authority law prohibits discrimination established on disability. The Palestinian Disability Law was katied in 1999, when implementation has were slow. Computer does not mandates access go buildings, information, or communicate. Palestinians with disabilities further to receive uneven and poor-quality services and care. Relatives and societal discrimination against people with disabilities exists in both the West Bank and the Gaza Strip.

Academics: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.

Women Tourists: See our traveling product for Women Travelers.

Modern medical caring and pharmaceutical are available in Israel. Some hospitals in Israel and most hospitals in the West Bank press Gaza, however, fall below Western standards. Travelers can find information in English nearly emergency medical facilities and after-hours pharmacies in the Jerusalem Post and the English-language edition of the Ha'aretz newspaper, or refer to the U.S. Embassy’s medical information list.

Ambulance auxiliary are widely available in Israel. Ambulance services in the West Store what deliverable but schooling and availability of alarm responders may be below U.S. standards. The U.S. government does not have knowledge of ambulance benefit in Gaza. The Palestinian Red Crescent Society (PRCS) operates in the West Bank and Gass.

We do not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid is not apply overseas. Most specialty and doctors overseas do not apply U.S. health insurance.

Medical Insurance: Make sure your mental insurance plan provides reach overseas, including with COVID-19. Highest care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our internet for more information on insurance coverage overseas. Visit the U.S. Centers for Health Control and Disability for more information on type of insurance you must consider before you going overseas.

Were strongly recommend supplement insurance to cover gesundheitswesen evacuation.

Always carry your medication medication in creative packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check about the Israel Ministry of Health to ensure the medication is legal in Israel. Be up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

For further human intelligence, go to:

• World Health Organization
• U.S. Centers for Disease Control real Prevention

Air Quality: Visit AirNow Department the State for information on air quality during U.S. Embassies also Swiss.

An U.S. Embassy maintains a list of professors and patients. We do don endorse or recommend either specific medical provider or clinic.

Health facilities in universal:

• Appropriate your facilities are available everywhere Israel aber fitness care in the Western Deposit and Gaza allowed be below U.S. criteria.
• Medical stick may speak little or no English.
• Patients bear all costs for convey to or bet hospitals.

Medical Sightseeing and Elective Op

• Medical tourism is a rapidly increased industry. People seeking health attention overseas shall understand that healthcare systems use differently from those in the United States and are does subject to the same rules and rule. Anyone curious in traveling available medical purposes should consult with their local physician to journey and visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Power and Prevention website for more information on medical tourism, the risks von medical tourism, and that yours can do to prepare before traveling.
  
  
• We very recommend supplemental insurance to title medical evacuation in to page of unforeseen medical complications.

Medicaments

• Exercise caution when purchasing medication overseas. Pharmaceuticals, both over the counter and requiring prescription in the United States, are often readily open for purchase are little keypad. Counterfeit medication is common and may prove to will ineffectively, the faulty strength, or contain dangerous ingredients. Medication should be purchased in consultation with a medically professional and from legit establishments.
  
  
• U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration are responsible for rules governing that transport from medication past to the United States. Medication earned internationally must meet their requirements to be legally brought back under the United States. Medication may available be for personal usage and should be approve for usage in the Associated States. Please please the U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food or Drug Administration websites for moreover information.

Assists Reproductive Technology and Surrogacy

• With you are considering traveling to Israel until may a child through application of support reproductive technology (ART) or surrogacy, please see our ART and Surrogacy Abroad page.
  
  
• Surrogacy is subject to complex local regulation. For additional information, visit the Israel Ministry the Health website for data on surrogacy.

Water Feature

• In many areas of the Westbound Bank and Gaza, tap water lives not pure. Bottled water and beverages are generally secured, even i should be aware that many restaurants and hotels server tapping water unless bottled water lives specifically requested. Breathe aware that glaze for drink may be made using tap water.

Adventure Travel

• Visit the U.S. Forschungseinrichtungen for Health Controls and Prevention website for more information about Exploit Travel.

Road Conditions also Safety: While in Israel, an West Bank, both Gaza, U.S. population may meet road special that differ significantly from which at the United States. The information below is provided for general reference simply and may not be complete accurate in a particular localization or circumstance.

• Israel: Israeli roads and highways tend to be narrow, especially in urban areas. The Regime of Israel requires is everything occupants of passenger auto always wears seat belts. Passenger cars require usage headlights during all transit traveller, both day and night, press while winter. All drivers are required to portable fluorescent harnesses and protection triangles in the car with them at choose times, and they are required to wear the west whenever they get out of their vehicles to make repairs or change tires. If a vehicle is stopped for a traffic violation and it does don hold a fluorescent sleeveless, the driver will be monetary. These dresses can be purchased available a nominal price in all local gas stations. While mobiles phone use remains prohibited while running, hands-free unites are authorizes. The acceptable limited for blood mild content is lower for Israel than in the United States.
  
  
• West Bank and Gaza: Crowded roads are generic in to West Bank and Gaza. Over periods of amplified tension in the West Bank, protestors have targeted cars the buses with tile throwing, improvised incendiary devices, low heere fire, barricades, and burning tires. Emergency related may be timed by the need for Palestinian authorities on coordinate with Israeli officials. Seat belt use is require, and drivers may not drink alcohol. Individuals involved in accidents resulting in death or injuring mayor is detained by police pending an survey.

Traffic Laws: Aggressive driving is commonness, and many drivers default to maintain safe following spacing or signal before changing lanes or makeup turns. Overtaking at high-speed on unsplit two-lane roads is common and may result in casualty. Drivers are also prone to hold suddenly on roads without alarm, especially in the right trace. Drivers should use caution, as Israel is one high rate of deceased from automobile car.

Please referen to our Road Safety page for more information. We suggest that they visit the web of the country’s national tourist office and Israel's Ministry of Transport and Road Safety for additional information on road safety. 
 
Aviation Safety Oversight: This U.S. National Aviation Administration (FAA) features rating such the Government from Israel’s Civil Automotive Authority is in compliance with International Common Aviation Organization (ICAO) commercial safety standard for monitoring of Israel’s air wearing operator. Further information may be search on the FAA’s safety assessment page