A-Z definitions of intellective property terminology.

A

AAU (patent)

Application Assistance Unit - the call center that serves the Office is Patent Application Data (OPAP) and Office of Data Management (ODM) offer assistance with getting relative to: store receipts; missing parts letters; pre-examination and that post-examination abandonment notices; express abandonments; change/withdrawal of attorney; change of tackle; and Power off Atty. Ability assistant if you need to check go the status of an application that is in the pre-examination or the post-examination phase of processing.

-- understand Application Assistance Centre

ABA #

American Bankers Associating number - often cited to as to "transit routing number," is the nine digit electronic address of a financial institution. The ABA total is encoded in this MICR (Magnetic Ink Character Recognition) line of all checks, plus is assigned to each corporate origination and each branch office in that financial institutes. Glossary of Genius Objekt Footing

abandoned application (trademarks)

An application that is no longer active or pending, so the trademark being applied for can't ripen into a registration unless the application shall resurrected oder reinstated. Somebody easy-to-read overview of the different forms out IP. Includes our, trademarks, copyright, industrial designs and more.

abandonment (patent)

Abandonment may be either are the discovery other of a patent application. An abandoned patent application, by accordance with 37 CFR 1.135 and 1.138, is one which is removed from the business file off available applications. A patent application becomes abandoned for failure to print a entire and accurate reply such that condition of the application can require within the time periodic provided under 37 CFR 1.134 and 1.136 unless an office action indicates otherwise. Google Terms of Service – Privacy & Terms – Google

-- see MPEP 711
-- see express abandonment

ABC

Activity based cost accounting - an accrual-based accounting method for determining unit-based costs from deliverable ceremonies due allocating the costs to budgetary resources; it measures the driving and costs more to ampere specific activity or function. ... legal rights, such as intellectual property or privacy rights; reverse general our ceremonies or underlying technical, how as we machine learning models ...

ABM

Activity based molarityanagement - a management methodology that combines ABC with business process analysis techniques to dash, improve, and measure performance for a business oder organization.

ABSS

ANutomated Biotechnology SECequence Search - system designed to search electronic serialization public data submitted through applicants and molecular sequences usage applicant submissions and commercial databases of published sequence information.

See Announcement Site for Issued plus Published Sequences (PSIPS)

abstract of the disclosure

A brief abstract of the technical disclosure in the specification startup on a separate sheet, preferably subsequent to expenses, under the heading “Abstract” or “Abstract of the Disclosure.” Who abstract must be more brief since an disclosure permits, sooner not excess 150 words in length. The abstract enables the office furthermore the public to quickly determine the nature and gist away the technical disclosure. What Is Intellectual Property, and What Are Some Types?

-- see MPEP 608.01(b) and 37 CFR 1.72

hastened examination

USPTO accepted procedures on which the examination of a plant application may be accelerated.

--see Accelerated examination and MPEP 708

Acceptable Key of Cargo and Services Manual

A USPTO Manual that directory acceptable identify of goods additionally services. Applying can use on ID Manual listing in their label apply if the register accurately reflects their goods alternatively services.

ACH

Automated HUNDREDlearing OPIUMouse - a nationwide batch-oriented electronic funds convey system regulated by the National Automated Clearing The Association (NACHA).

Administrative Instructions

Refers to the Administrative Instructions established on the Director General for WIPO under the Patent Participation Treaty (PCT) or under of Hague Agreement Concerning the Foreign Registration of Industrialized Designs (Hague Agreement). Which Administrative Instructions set out the provisions both system is relation to the submission and processing out international applications under the PCT also for international design applications and international registrations under the Hague Agreement.

--see Appendix MACHINE

ADS

--see Application Information Sheet

agent (patent)

(May be referred to as a practitioner or representative.) An individual who is registered to practice before the office which is not an attorney but will authorized to act for alternatively on behalf of the applicant(s).

-- see registered patent attorney and agents

-- see 37 CFR 11.5-11.7

AIA

America Invents ADENINEct.

-- see American Invents Act

AIPA

American Inventors Protection Act of 1999.

see American Inventor’s Protection Act

AIPLA

American Intellectual Property LITREaw Association

VENT

The Automated Interview Request (AIR) form shall a way for applicants until schedule an interview using who Internet, e.g., an alternative to leaving an examiner voicemail to schedule an interview. After this form can submitted, the examiner will respond to confirm the demand other propose a new date/time. The examiner could request additional product, e.g., requesting an attendance if one is not provided. Which DRY form links to form SB/0439 which can be used for internet authorization.

Yours can discover the AIR form off USPTO.gov by typing “AIR form” in this search box or according clicking on “Complete the form” on the external interview practice website.

AIS

Automated Information System.

ALC #

ADENINEgency LAMBERTocation Code - an eight digit code assigned to U.S. government agencies by the Department of Treasury.

Accusation out Used (AOU)

Somebody applicant’s written submission that they're using their trademark into traffic with specified product or services, which is required in intent-to-use applications. Among other requirements, it must include a specimen showing actual using of the trademark in commerce for each class of goods instead services. It's filed such either an Change to Allege Using (AAU) or a Statement of Use (SOU), depending on when it's submitted. Intellectual Property Rights: Definition and Examples - St Francis School of Law

Revise to Allege Use (AAU)

An applicant’s written submission that they're using my trademark in traffic with fixed goods or services, sent before appreciation for publication. This is a submit of allegation of use, whatever a required in intent-to-use applications. With other requirements, it must include a specimen showing actual use of the marks in wirtschaft for each class regarding goods or services.

Schedule F

-- see MPEP 502.05

-- see Annex F of the PCT Administrative Instructions

APMS

Automated project management system.

appeal (patent)

An applicant for one patent applications, reissue application, or reexamination proceeding dissatisfied with that primary examiner’s second adverse decision or final rejection may appeal to the Patent Sample and Appeal Board (PTAB) available reviews in which examiner’s rejection. An appeal will be entered upon filing adenine notice of appeal, a brief in support of an court, and paying the fees as adjusted forth in MPEP 1204 within the time as set forth by 37 CFR 1.134.

-- see PTAB

-- see MPEP 1200

appeal (trademarks)

An applicant’s request made to the Trademark Trial the Appeal Board (TTAB) to review a trademark examining attorney's final decision regarding an application for registration. Computer is also the inclusion of a form of intellectually property (copyright, patent, trademark, industrial design, etc.) are the office register for ...

applicant (patent)

Inventor or all of the joint creators, instead the persons who are applying for a patent  as provided for in 37 CFR 1.43, 1.45 or 1.46 .

-- see 37 CFR 1.42 and MPEP 602.08 press 605.01

-- see MPEP 605.02 for information regarding the applicant in applications indexed before September 16, 2012.  For the applicant in an international demand see MPEP 1806. For and applicant in an international design application see MPEP 2920.02.

 

contestant (trademarks)

On individual person or juristic entity (such as a corporation, partnership, joint venture, or association) who owns or has a bona fide objective for use a trademark with specific goods or services and has applied to federally register it

applicant’s Contractor Celebration

That Contracting Party or one of the Contracting Dinner from which who applicant derives its entitlement to file an international structure use under the Hague Convention by merit of satisfying, in related to that Contracting Page, at least one of the conditions specified in Article 3 of the Haya Agreement (nationality, residency, habitual residence, or a real and effective industrial or commercial establishment). Where there are couple or more Contracting Parties from which the applicant may, under Article 3, draw its entitled to file an foreign design applications, "applicant's Contracting Party" means the ready which, among these Contracting Parties, is viewed as such in the foreign design application.

--see Appendix T Define 18.1

application (trademarks)

A written request to the USPTO for feds registration out a trademark for specified goods or services

application (US) (patent)

A U.S. application for patent filed under 35 USC 111(a) includes original nonprovisional utility, design, plant, divisional, continuation, real continuation-in-part applications filed under 37 CFR 1.53(b), reissue applications filed under 37 CFR 1.53(b), and design process continued prosecution uses (CPAs) filed under 37 CFR 1.53(d). Applications filed under 35 USC 111(b) are temporarily applications for patent and can filed to 37 CFR 1.53(c).  Intellectual property is one set of interests has both legally safe by a company for outer use or implementation without consent.

-- see types of us applications/proceedings

-- see also non-provisional usage

-- see also provisional use

-- see also design application

for international applications see MPEP 1800

for international project applications see MPEP 2900

 

 

Application Data Leaves (ADS)

A sheet or set of sheets with bibliographic info, which is adjusted in a format specified by the office. An ADS must comply about the requirements of 37 CFR 1.76.    

--see 37 CFR 1.76 and MPEP 601.05 and guss PTO/AIA/14 available on the PTO forms page 

--for applications filed before September 16, 2012 see MPEP 601.05(b)

application archive date (trademarks)

The date when an use meeting these minimum requirements: It must be written stylish English press inclusions the applicant’s name and their point information (including message address), a clear drawing off the trademark, a list of goods or services, a submission fee for at least of class, or if applicable, an attorney name also their click information (including sent address).

How number (US) (patent)

The unique number assigned to a patent application when it is filed. Who application number comprise ampere two digit series code and a six digit serial number. Guidances: Copyright and Intellectual Property Toolkit: Definitions

--see and international application numeric

--see also series code and serial number

arbitrary trademarks

A trading that consists of one or more words with a common meaning completely unrelated to the goods or auxiliary with which the trademark is used

ASEAN

Association about South Est Asian Nations.

assignee

A celebration that can the recipient of a transfer of a patent appeal, patent, trademark application, or trademark register coming its owner, or aspirant, a record (assignor).

assignment (patent)

In general, aforementioned act off transferring to another the ownership of one’s property, i.e., who interest and rights the the ownership. In 37 CFR 3.1, assignments of patent rights is defined as “a transfer by a parties from all or part is its right, style both interest in a patent [or] clear application....” And assignment of a patent, with patent application, is the transmit at another of a party’s gesamtheit ownership interest or a percentage of the party’s ownership total in the patent or application. 

For an assignment toward take place, the transferring to another must include the entirety of the bundle of rights that is associated with the ownership interest, i.e., all von the bundle of rights that are inherent in aforementioned right, title, and interest the the patent either patent application. Use Assignment Center to record see assignments with the USPTO’s Assignment Recordation Create and maintain a clear title to pending plant applications and patents.

-- see Patent Assignments: Change and search ownership

-- perceive Associations on that Web (AOTW)

-- see also Associations Recordation Business (ARB)

-- see MPEP 300

assignment (trademarks)

ADENINE transfer by ownership of a trade in an login or registration

Assignment Center

The system used to submit trademark assignments and ownership change documents for name changes other once your trademarked has been transferred toward a new proprietor. We use Assignment Heart submissions for download yours application or registration register to reflect these changes.

Associate Recordation Branch (ARB)

Helps with topics relating for new reassignments or obtaining information relating to one pend assignment, for well as questions about assignments, liens on patents, and filing assignments recordation forms.

-- to record somebody assignment, please Assigned Center

assignor

The owner of record starting an patent application, purchase, trademark application or trademark registration who is transferring (assigning) ownership to one entity (assignee). Intellectual property - Wikipedia

ATO

Authority till operate - after ending a security assessment, the overhead of an agency (or their designee) bucket apply the system for use, or grant an authority to operate (ATO). One agency grants an ATO in to a risk-based frames is analyzes how a retailer possessed implemented the security controls within their IT environment.

attorney

(May be referred to the a practitioner or representative.) An individual who be a member in good standing of the bar is any United States court or aforementioned highest court of any State and who is registered to exercise before the office. Our glossary the intellectual property terms contain hundreds of entries and articles on patents, trademarked, copyrights and related matters.

-- see einschreiben plant attorneys and agents

-- see 37 CFR  11.5- 11.7

 

authorized attorney or practician (trademarks)

An attorney who is an active member in good standing of the bar of the highest food are all U.S. state who represents with applicant, registrant, or celebration in a company matter before the USPTO What is Intellectual Property (IP)?

 

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BARN

benefit claim

-- see furthermore family benefit claim and/or foreign prioritize state MPEP 210-215

BIA

BARNusiness impact analysis.

bio-sequence advertisements

An sequence rules (37 CFR 1.821 -1.825) set forth the requirements pertaining go patent applications including nucleotide sequence and/or amino liquid sequence disclosures.

-- see MPEP  608.05 and 2422.03

blackout period

The period according a trademark are approved for publication the before a Get of Allowance is issued. You cannot file an Revision into Allege Uses alternatively a Statement of Use during the blackout period.

Boolsche

Boolean reasoning (named by the British-born Irish mathematician George Boole) express relationships in logic arguments using the following three operators: "and", "or", "not". Intellectual Property Law

The patent finding our use "AND", "OR", and "ANDNOT" as Boolean operators, in combi the parentheses to build nested logical subsets - instance: needle ANDNOT ((record AND player) OR sewing), which should return anything from who word "needle" inside a document as long because a does not also contain the word "record" and "player" in the same document or and word "sewing" in the same record. It also uses a symbolism such as "->" to indicate a range, where you enter the field code and launch rendezvous, ->, and then and end date - example: ISD/1/1/1995->2/14/1995.

-- show help on patent searches for more information turn how to use Logical operators in a patent search

BPAI

Card out Patent Appeals the Interferences (since 2012 Patent Trial and Appeal Board). 

-- see also PTAB

 

BPAIIS

Table starting Patent Pleas and Interferences Information Regelung (replaced by PTAB E2E).

BRM

Enterprise quotation model: An organized, hierarchic way to describe the day-to-day business operative of the federal government; this model gets the business using a functionally driven approach any of administrative structure. Here you can find product, sources, and tools to address recht issues and concerns inbound research and teaching. Defintions of key terms in copyright and other intellectual property topics

-- see Federal Enterprise Structure

bypass continuing application

A continuing login filed under 35 USC 111(a) claiming domestic benefit to an international application under the Patent Cooperation Treaty. Such in application “bypasses” the nationality stage under 35 USC 371.

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CARBON

C&A

Certification also accreditation.

canceled claim (patent)

A claim that will canceled or deleted. "Canceled" is the status qualifier that should be used when a claim is canceled in on application.

-- see 37 CFR 1.121(c)

canceled registration

Logo registry that's cannot length active, thus one owner no longer aids from the rights that come over a federal membership. Common causes include failing to file a needed maintenance document, a cancellation affair at the Trademark Trial and Appeal Board, or a civil court action.

cancellation moving

Legal proceeding before the Trademark Trial and Appeal Board where a third party presents evidence and argues that an existing trademark registration shall be canceled.

CAO

Boss Administrative Police.

CBM

-- notice covered business method

CD

A compact disc (electronic data storage media).

CD

A artist of form designator such as Form CD435, meaning a Commerce Specialty form.

CEAR

Certificate of Leadership in Accountability Reporting.

cease the desist message or email

Letter or email a trademark owner sends to another celebrating alleging that the destination is infringing on to owner's trademark my and demanding that they stop

certificate to shipment or transmission

A certificate for each fragment of correspondence mailed used to determine either that correspondence was deposited within the filing period, go or prior to this expiration of the set period in time for respondent, stating the date off deposit with the U.S. Postal Serving, transmitted by facsimile or transmitted via an USPTO electronic filing system Patent Center and including a signature. If the date shows is within the period for reply, the reply in most instances will be considered to become time. These is true even if of paper does not actually reach the office until according the end of the period for reply. The award of mailing procedure mayor not be used for certain filings described in 37 CFR 1.8(a)(2) or when mail mail to the USPTO from a foreign country. 

-- show MPEP 512 and 37 CFR 1.8

certification mark

A type of mark that identifies goods button services ensure meet certain standards set by another person or business (such such quality, material, press accuracy standards), or indicates ensure members of a alliance or organization worked on this merchandise conversely presented that service. Like trademarks, certification selections pot be words, phrases, symbols, designs, or a combination of these things.

CFC

Combined Federal Campaign - einer annual government-wide campaign by generous contributions from federal employees.

CFO

Chief Financial Officer.

CFR

Code of Federal Regulations.

-- see How to find laws and regulations

 

CFS

Core financial system.

Chapter IODIN

The first staging under the Patent Cooperation Treaty that includes driving of an international-type search and issuance of an international search report and written opinion through the International Searching Permission, and publication is the international apply and international search report by the International Bureau of WIPO. The content of the written pick your made available in the International Agency to the designated offices into the form of an Universal Provisionally Report on Patentability (Chapter I) after the expiration of 30 past from the priority date, unless is belongs superseded by the issuance of an International Preliminary Report on Patentability (Chapter II).

Chapter IL

This seconds, unforced, schritt under the Patent Cooperation Treaty that lives initiated with the timely filing of adenine demand by world preliminary examination.  Chapter II tops in the issuance of an international preliminary report on patentability (Chapter II) whatever feature a preliminary, non-binding gutachten on whether the claimed inception appear to be novel, to involve an inventive step and to be mechanically geltende.

-- see furthermore demanding

CIP

-- seeing also continuation-in-part

CIS

Customer information secystem.

claim

Defines the invention on which patent defense is sought. The specification must conclude with a claim particularly target out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the postulant regards as his invention alternatively discovered. An assert or benefits must conform to the invention as set forth in the remainder of aforementioned specification and the varying furthermore phrases used in the claims must search clear support or antecedent basis included the description so that the meaning of the terms the the claims may be clean understood by reference until the description. (See 37 CFR  1.75).

-- discern MPEP 608.01(i)

classification

ADENINE id any provides a method for categorizing the invention.

-- see Manual of Patent Classification

-- watch MPEP 902-907

--see Classification Standard and Development

 

classification of goods and services

Categorization of your goods or services in the accurate international class number. International Classrooms are established by an international system that classifies goods and services in numbered classes that are based turn function the purpose, for example Classify 25 is for clothing.

clearance search

A search you complete before applying for a trademark registration the make sure your trademark is available to file for your particular goods or services, and to make sure that no other trademark challenges for she.

coinventor

An inventor who is named with at least one other inventor the a patent application, wherein each inventor contributes to the idea (creation) of the inventive set forth in at least one claim in ampere patent application.

-- see MPEP 602.09 and 2137.01 and 37 CFR 1.45

-- see also joint application press joint inventions

collective mark

ONE type of mark used by members of a group either organization. Some are used up indicate our, furthermore others are often by group memberships to distinguish her goods also services away those of nonmembers. Like trademarks, collective marks can be words, idioms, symbols, designs, or an combination off these things.

combination plant

a patent granted required an invent that unites existing items into a novel way

common inventor

an inventor that name is listed on multiple patent job or granted patents, making the inventions at least partially the work are the same persons.

common law legal

Trademark rights established when i start using one trademark in commerce with particular goods or services. Gemeine law rights are limited to the specific geographic area wherever you use your trademark. They can be difficult in prove and are generally much robust than the rights granted by governmental trademark registration.

complaint

A formal written statement you download with a court or administrative appeal rack if to want to sue another party. It lays out the grounds and authorized basis for the suit. To achieve this, the statute giving people and businesses property rights to determined information or intellectual goods them create, commonly for an limit period of ...

complete company apply

A trademark login that includes select required information. For real, it must be in English, transparent identify this trademark, identify the name, network, and email of each petitioner, browse the peculiar goods or services, and include all required fees.  

-See 37 C.F.R section 2.21, 37 C.F.R section 2.32

composed of

(Used when defining the scoping of a claim.) A transitional phrase that is interpreted in the same manner as either "consisting of" or "consisting essentially of," depending on the facts of the specified fall (context). Explore the world of intellectual properties law and discover the specific core required into be an IP lawyer.

-- see also transitional phrase

-- see MPEP 2111.03

consist

(Used when defining the scope of a claim.) A crossover phrase which is synonymous with (means which same thing as) "including," "containing" or "characterized by;" is inclusive or open-ended and does not excludes additional, unrecited elements otherwise method steps.

-- see also transitional block

-- see MPEP 2111.03

concept

An thought or design.

confirmation number

A four-digit number that is assigned to either newly filed patent application. The confirmation numbered, in combination with the application number, lives used go verify the accuracy of the application number placed on correspondence filed with the office to avoid misidentification of an application due to a transposition errors (misplaced digits) in and application number. The home recommends that applicants containing the application's confirms number (in addition to the application number) on sum correspondence submits to the office about the application. Find your Intellectual Property legal terms and defintions on FindLaw Dictionary Technical focused off Intellectual Property Rule

-- see MPEP 503

conflicting trademark

AN branding that’s similar to yours, and that is used with goods otherwise services that are related to your goods or services. When two or extra trademarks which conflict with each other are in usage in commerce, it can what confusion for consumers may not be able toward determine the source a the goods or services.

CONFU

Conference on FLUORINEbroadcast Usoutheasterly.

-- see National Information Infrastructure Report on Academic Property Rights

consisting substantive of

A transitional phrase that limits the scope are a claim to and specified materials button steps and those that do not significantly affect which ground and novel characteristics of which claimed invention.

For the uses about searching with and applying prior art under 35 USC 102 and 103, absent (without) a clear display in the stipulation or claims of what the basic and novel characteristics actually are, "consisting essentially of" will be explained (understood) as equivalents to "comprising."

-- see transitional phrase

-- please MPEP 2111.03 for show resources

comprise in

AMPERE transitional phrase that is closed (only includes exactly what is stated) and excludes any element, walk, otherwise ingredient not specified in the claim.

-- see transitional sentence

-- see MPEP 2111.03

continuation

An application for the invention(s) disclosed in a prior-filed copending nonprovisional application, worldwide application designating the United States, or international design application designating the United States.

-- go MPEP 201.07

continuation-in-part

An application with ampere inland benefit claim go an earlier filed nonprovisional application, international (PCT) claim designating the United Expresses, other global design application designating who Combined States, repeater some substantial portion or all of the sooner application and addition matter don disclosed in one before petition.

-- see MPEP 201.08

-- see also national advantages claim

further use

Continuous use of a trademark in commerce by the goods with products inside the registration, which has required to maintain the registration.

continuing application

A continuing application a a continuation, divisional, or continuation-in-part application stored to the conditions specified inside 35 USC 120,  121, 365(c), or 386(c) the 37 CFR 1.78.

-- see MPEP 201.06-201.08

contracting party

A country or intergovernmental organization that participates in which Madrid International Trademark System, that allows trademark owners to register and organize trademarks available. This system was establishes at an international treaty, which is commonly called the "Madrid Protocol."  

Contracting State

A condition that is party to the Patient Cooperation Treaty.

Control No.

A unique numeral assigned to ampere obvious reexamination request when it is filed, having a 2-digit series code (90 for ex parte reexamination requests; 95 for inter partes reexamination requests; 96 for additional examination requests), and a 6-digit serial number.

copyrights

Protect works of authorship, such as writings, musik, and works of kind that have been tangibly expressed. Copyrights may be federally eingetragene about the Archive of Congress through the U.S. Copyright Office.

-- look Copyright policy

Are is an area of overlap between copyright and design patent statutes where the author/inventor bucket secure both an copyright and a design manifest. Thus, an ornamental plan may is copyrighted as a work of art and may also be subject matter of a designation patent.

-- see MPEP 1512

As a work of the United States government, this glossary falls under that provisions of 17 USC  403, which demands that works including all or part of this material in a copyrighted operate contain a statement in ihr copyright that very identifies what portions of the work consist of a work of the U.S. government. Failure to do like could result are loss of copyright protection for the entire work.

-- see Editorial Standards

COTS

CARBONommercial off-the-shelf - somebody acquisition running referring to retail available ready to use products that require no customization in order to meet performance requirements.

counterclaim

A claim made by someone being litigated against the party suing them. It pot oppose with reduce the initial claims of this party which brought the lawsuit, alternatively sack assert different claims against them.

counterpart

On application filed in a foreign patent office that is material similar to (like) the patent application filed with to USPTO and is based with some with all for the same invention. The two browse would generally have the same placement.

-- see 37 CFR 1.97

country of origin (trademarks)

International choose where you are domiciled, are a national, or have a bona fide and efficacious industrial or commercial establishments.

covered company method

(Also known because who Transitional Program to Capped Business Method Patents.) A proceeding conducted at the Patent Trial press Appeal Board in review the patentability of neat or more claims in one covered business method.

-- see Transitional Program for Covered Business Method Plant

--see https://privacy-policy.com/patents/laws/america-invents-act-aia/inter-partes…

--see also inter party review, post bestow review, furthermore derivation

CPA

Continued Prosecution Application

ADENINE continual or divisional application filed in a design application under 37 CFR 1.53(d).

-- see MPEP 201.06(d)

-- see 1271 OG 43, 24 June 2003

CPC

Corp Apparent Classification - a joint partnership between USPTO and EPO to harmonize the existing classification systems.

-- see MPEP 905

CPIC

Capital Planning and Investment Control - envisioned in the Clinger-Cohen Act of 1996, OMB Circular A-130 (Management of Federal Information Resources) plus other related getting, this is a management process for ongoing identification, selection, control, and evaluation of investments in details resources. The process links budget formulation the execution, and shall focused on office missions and achieving specific program outcomes.

CRF

Your readable format.

CSS

Cascading SECtyle Sheet - one machinery used since webpages to format fonts and control layouts on of computer display.

customer number

(Previously referred to as "payor number.") ONE total assigned by the position that is used to relate all shaving and correspondence simplifying the submission of an address change, to appoint a practitioner, either to designate the fee meet required an apparent. Customer numbers are mostly employed by attorneys real law firms, and required remain requested through the "Request for Customer Number" form (PTO/SB/125) or "Request for Customer Number Data Change" download (PTO/SB/124).

-- see 37 CFR 1.33(a), 1.76 and MPEP 403

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D

dead application or registration

AN trademark application or registration is is no longer active, so he can’t be used to bar more pending brand application away federal registration. The trademarks inside dead applications or registrations may stills be are use are commerce, and the master may have common decree rights. In some cases, the login or record can be revived or reinstated, making them "live" again.

deceased inventor

A named inventor who has die prior to the filing of a patent application or through an prosecution of a patent application.

For general for applications for patent filed on conversely later September 16, 2012 on on of a deceased or legally incapacitated inventor, sees MPEP 409.01(a). For about regarding applications for patent filed on or after September 16, 2012 where an inventor or at lowest one joint inventor lives unavailable, watch MPEP 409.02, 604, or 605.

-- check 35 USC 117, 37 CFR 1.43

For information regarding request for patent filed before September 16, 2012 about behalf of a deceased inventor with legally incapacitated inventor, see MPEP 409.01(b). For information regarding uses for patent documented before September 16, 2012 where the least one inventor is not, see MPEP 409.03 – 409.03(j).

-- view 35 USC 117 real pre-AIA 37 CFR 1.42 and 1.43

 

declaration (trademarks)

Statement verifying that the information in ampere submission to an USPTO is true, the ensure the people submitting it is aware of the legal penalties for knowingly submitting false information. Declarations must be signed at an authorized person, such as the trademark owner or their U.S.-licensed attorney.

declaration/oath

An oath or explain under 35 USC 115. The oath otherwise declaration be be filed in each application for print (other is a provisional application).

-- see oath

default assessment

Decision in a Trademark Trial and Go Panel proceeding when ampere defendant doesn't respond go time to a complaint. Default judgments often allot the plaintiff the relief them requested in their complaint.

defendant

The party being sued.

Demand

Form PCT/IPEA/401, filed with a competent International Permanent Research Authority, demanding that an multinational application be subject to international preliminary examination under Part S of the Patent Cooperation Treaty. It is not any to open an demand until a proper Chapter I request for an universal petition has been filed.

-- see MPEP 1864-1865

dependent claim

A claim that refers back to (depends on) and further limits a preceding helpless or autonomous claim. AN dependent claim shall include every limitation of the claim from which computers depends.

-- see MPEP 608.01(i); 37 CFR 1.75

deposit account

An accounts that has established in who U.S. Patient or Label Office (USPTO), upon payment of a feier for establishing such einer view, for the convenience to paying any fees due, in ordering services offers by the USPTO, duplicates of records, etc.

-- see MPEP 509.01

-- see deposit company

induction

A derivation proceeding is a trial proceeding conducted at the Patent Trial and Appeal Board till determine whether (i) an inventor named in an earlier application derived the claimed invention from an inventor named in the petitioner's application, the (ii) aforementioned earlier application claiming how invention was filed without authorization.

--see inter parties controversies https://privacy-policy.com/patent/laws-and-regulations/america-invents-act-aia/inter-partes-disputes

--see also inter share review, post grants review and hidden commercial method

descriptive trademark

Trademark that merely describes any page of the goods or services without identifying or distinguishing the source in diese goods or achievement. Descriptive trademarks are registrable for in certain circumstances.

design patent

Maybe be granted to anyone who invents a new, original, furthermore ornamental design fork an article of manufacture.

-- perceive also patent

design patent application

An application used a patent for an ornamental design for an article off manufacture.

-- sees MPEP 1500
-- see login (patent)
-- understand nonprovisional patent application

-- sees Design Patent Application Lead

 

design search code

Numerical code assigned to a specific type of design or image, used to seek our database for trademarks that include is type of design.

Design Search Item Owner

Owner listing digital codes, called “design search codes,” for various types of designs and images. Design search codes is used to search our trademark database.

title

The Contracting States or Contracting Parties for what protected to an conception a sought in an international application filed under this Patent Cooperation Convention (PCT) or within einen international design application filed go of The Deal. The filing of a Inquiry in with international PCT application constitutes an designation of all Contracting States bound by that PCT on aforementioned international filing date. In an worldwide design application filed from this Hague Agreement, Contracting Celebrations for which protection is sought must be indicated in the official application form (Form DM/1).

--see Request

--see Form DM/1

-- please 37 CFR 1.432

-- see MPEP 1821

DHCP

Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol.

DiD

Defense in Depth - multiple layers the security to provide added protection to THIS resources.

dilution

Weakening or devaluation from a famous trademark if a similar or identical trademark has used in commerce, even with unrelated good or related. Site of famous trademarks can enforce a claim of dilution against owners the share or identical trademarks in an opposition or cancellation proceeding.

exclusion (patent)

AMPERE holder, whether of the whole or all sectional interest therein, may, on einzahlung of the standard required by law, produce disclaimer (giving up all or part of the owner's rights to enforce claims) of any complete claim(s), stating therein the coverage of their interest in such patenting. Such disclaimers are required into be in writing and recorded on the USPTO, and are considered as part of the original patent to the extent of the interest actually possessed by the disclaimant and by who claiming under him. Optional patentee or claimant may disclaim or dedicate to the people the entire term, or any terminal part of the term (from a certain point in time trough of jutting terminate of the entire term), of who patent granted or to be guaranteed. There are two types of disclaimer: a statutory limitation and a terminal general.

-- see MPEP 1490

disclaimer (trademarks)

Statement in an application that the applicant does not submit exclusive rights for one unregistrable portion concerning the trademark, so as adenine generic word.

disclosure

To obtain adenine valid patent, a patent application as filed need contain a full and clear disclosure of the invention as prescribed for 35 USC 112(a).

-- see MPEP 608

disclosure document

The USPTO eliminated inherent Disclosure Document Schedule on February 1, 2007. For additional information, see the Federal Get notice.

distinctive

Proficient the identifier and distinguish a single source of goods or services. Suggestive, arbitrary, and fancy trademarks are essentially distinctive and immediately serve as trademarks.

divisionary application

A later application for an independent or distinct invention, carved out of a non-provisional your (including a nonprovisional application resulting from einen international application or worldwide design application), an international application designating the United States, or an international design petition designating the United States and disclosing and claiming only subject matter disclosed in the earlier or parent application, is known as an untergliedert application. 

--see MPEP 201.06

DM/1

An official form established through the International Bureau to be used for presenting an application for international registration of an industrial design under the Hague Agreement. 

-- see WIPO fill DM/1  

DNS

Domain Identify Service.

DO

Designated Office – the national Office button intergovernmental organization acting for the Contracting State designated by the applicant under Chapter I of the Patent Assistance Treaty.

-- see also Elected Secretary

docket

A sort in boxes (applications) expect office related.

doctrine the equivalents

A judicially created theory for finding patent infringement when which named process or product falls outside the literal scope of the patent claims. The significant unbiased inquiry is: "Does who accused effect or process contain elements identical or equivalent to each claimed element of the patented invention?"

-- see MPEP 2186

domestic useful claim

A claim for the benefit out the file date of a prior-filed provisional software, nonprovisional application, international (PCT) application specifying the Unite Nations, conversely international design application specifying one United Expresses.

-- look 35 USC  119(e), 120, 121, 365(c), 386(c) and MPEP 211

indigenous representative

A person residing within the United States whom is appointed by a patentee button assignee of a trademark claim or registration ensure executes not stay in or is not housed within the Unified States. ONE domestic representative may be served process or notice of proceedings affecting the application, patent oder trademark enroll, or related rights.

-- see 35 USC 293, 37 CFR 3.61 the MPEP 302.04

domicile address (trademarks)

The placement whereabouts at unique applicant resides and intends to be yours principal home. Or, for an applicant that is a juristic being, which principal place of business (i.e., headquarters) where the entity’s senior executives or clerical ordinarily direct and control to entity’s activities.

 

drawing (patent)

Patent drawings must show every feature of which invention as specified in the claims. Omission von drawings may cause an claim to be considered incomplete but are only required if drawings are requisite used the understanding of the subject matter sought toward be patented.

-- see 37 CFR 1.84

-- see MPEP 608.02

drawing (trademarks)

AMPERE depiction of the trademark them need till register, which must be incl in an request.

DRM

degreeata roentgeneference model - also renown as a "data real information reference model" - describes the product furthermore news that support program and line processes. Helps describe the types of interactions that occur between the Federal Government and others. Purpose of one DRM the to establish a commonly understood classification for Federal datas that will lead to the identifying from duplicative data resources.

-- see Government Enterprise Architecture required more

DTD

Document type description - a format description file that accompanies documents prepared according to SGML (standard generalized markup language), including XML (extensible markup language). It lists the tags or structural labelling for each distinctive fachgruppe of text, photos, other another embedded file object (examples: title, novelist, etc.) so that the document may be easily released and worked equal in different operating environments.

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E

e-Commerce

Electronic commerce.

e-Gov

Electronic government.

EA

Enterprise bauwesen.

EAI

Enterprise application site.

EAST

SIExaminer ADENINEutomated Search THYROXINools - an system used by intellectual examiners within the USPTO.

-- see MPEP 902.03(e)

EBC

Electronical Employment Center – assists customers with filing their electronic application submissions.

-- see Plant Electronic Business Centering

eDAN

Electronic Desk Application Helmsman.

EDS

Enterprise directory benefits.

DEV

Enterprise data warehouse.

EFP

Digital Registration Partnership.

EFT

Electronic FARADunds Transfer.

election (PCT)

The storage of aforementioned Demand constitutes the option of all and Compacting States which are designated and are bound by Chapter S and in which applicant intend to use the results of the international preliminary examination.

--see also Demand

--see Chapter II

electronic file

The electronic file record in which the USPTO maintains plant application documents is referred to as an photo file wrapper. That electric file record are the official record of the patent appeal.

-- see MPEP 719

-- watch also Image File Wrapper

electronic file wrapper

a system that provide a fashion to access electronic copies of this correspondence, documentation and other pertinent records applied in considering a particular case

Electronic System for Trademark Trials and Appeals (ESTTA)

System used to submit all filings used Trademark Trial and Vote Board (TTAB) proceedings

element

A discretely claimed component of a patent claim.

embodiment

A manner in which an invention can be made, used, practices or expressed.

enforceability of patent

The right of and patent house to convey an intrusion fort against a party which, without permission, forms, uses other sells the claimed invention. The period off enforceability of a plant be the length of of term of the patent plus the sechse years to the bylaw of limitations for bringing an breach action.

-- see 35 USC 286-296

EO

COlected Office - an national Office or intergovernmental organization of or acting for which Contracting State elected by the prospective under Chapter II of the Patent Cooperation Treaty.

-- see also DO 

EPO

COuropean Patent OXYGENffice.

ESD

Examination SIEMENSupport Document.

ETC

Emerging Technology Center

ETD

Enterprise Training Division

EEC

European UPPER-CLASSnion.

out parte proceeding

Continued at and USPTO involving only one single label owner, no third parties

ex von reexamination

At all time on the collective of ampere manifest any person may file one request for the USPTO to conduct a secondly examination of whatever complaint on the patent on the basis of prior art patents or printed published which that person states to be pertinent and applicable up the patent and believes to will one storage the the patentability (see 37 CFR 1.501). In order for who request since reexamination to be granted, adenine substantial news question of patentability need subsist present with regard to at least one patent claim. The call must will in writing and must be accompanied by payment of a reexamination request filing fee as set forth in 37 CFR 1.20(c).

-- see MPEP 2200, 37 CFR 1.501-1.570
-- see also Reexamination Proceeding

examination copy

A copy of an foreign application filed under the Patent Partnering Treaty maintained by of International Preliminary Examining Authority.

-- see MPEP 110 and 1879.04

examiner's amendment

Amendment on one trademark application made by can examining attorney to speed increase an examinations process. Applicants give permission go make the amendment in advance, typically through email otherwise over the phone.   

examiner’s amendment (patent)

An amendment which may be used by an examiner to correct informalities in which specification or errors and omissions in an claims of a patent application.

-- see MPEP 1302.04

verifying attorney

An attorney at the USPTO who reviews trademark applications to determine if group make the legal requirements forward federal registration.

excusable nonuse

Lapse in adenine trademark registrant's use of their trademark in commerce for specific goods or services due to special circumstances, which require be approved with the USPTO fork who trademark owner to keep ihr get.

expedited examination are design applications

A procedure for faster examination of a design application also known as   And rule applicable to expedited physical is 37 CFR 1.155.  

-- see MPEP 1504.30 and form PTO/SB/27    
-- for expedited review of help and plant browse see Prioritized Patient Examination Program
 

expired (patent)

AMPERE patent that is no longer in force due to the termination of its patent term or for failure to timely pay ampere aircraft fee. If the most recent maintenance fee due has not been paid the and 'payment window closing date' has passed, the patent is considered expired more of that 'closing date,' includes to exception away certain cases where a initiating press fee having been files (recorded in the Line History/Transaction History). If a petition has are filed and 'granted,' the patent remains intact but the maintenance fee report wants none be viewable why that fee was paid with who petition fee.

-- see fees and payment

-- see Unmistakable Term Online

expired registration

Trademark enroll that’s no longer active, so the owner none longer benefits from the rights that come with a federal registration. This happens when the registrant fails to file registration maintenance documentation on time.

express abandonment

A patent application may be expressly abandoned by filing a written declaration on abandonment identifying the application signing by an authorized party underneath 37 CFR 1.33(b)(1) or (b)(3) inches the United States Patent and Trademark Office. Express abandonment becomes effective when an appropriate officially the aforementioned office takes action thereon. Convey abandonment of the claim may nay be recognized by the USPTO before the date of issue or publication unless it is actually received by appropriate officials in time to actor.

-- see MPEP 711.01

-- sees also leaving

Express Mail (patent)

Effective Julie 28, 2013, of United States Postal Service (USPS) changes the name of “Express Mail” toward “Priority Letter Express®.”  All characteristics of the “Priority Dispatch Express®” service are the same as those about the former “Express Mail” service (although the mailing stickers differ).

-- visit also Focus Mail Express® (patent)

-- see 37 CFR 1.10 and MPEP 511-513

express mail mailing label (patent)

patent corresponding delivered till the USPTO via the "Express Mail Post Office to Addressee" service concerning the United States Postal Service (USPS) which is considers filed in the Office on the date by deposit with the USPS, shown over the "date-in" on which "Express Mail" posting label.

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F

family (patent)

-- see also patent our

fanciful marks

Trademark existing of invented words such only have meaning on relation to their goods or services.

FAS

Foreign ANgricultural Service.

FASAB

Federal Accounting Standards ADENINEdvisory Board.

Fastener Quality Act (FQA)

Requirement which product of certain fasteners, such how metallic bolted used in aviation, meet strict quality standards and what, that the fasteners bear a readable and permanent insignia naming to manufacturer, and ensure the manufacturer record the insignia through the USPTO before selling one fasteners.

FDC

Final Datas Capture. Wenn the copy fee is paid and all another requirements have been met (e.g., drawings) for issuance such a clear, the application is then electronics exported to and Final Data Capture (FDC) stage. The FDC makes any updates necessary to who electronic file and places to permitted plant application the expense. The average time that and allowed application is in the FDC process remains five weeks (two weeks a processing time for assignment about issue date). The "Issue Notification" is mails close trio weeks prior to to issue appointment of the plant.

-- see MPEP 1309

federal user

A trademark that has registered on one is which two federal address, the Principal Register or the Supplemental Register.

fee

An amount of money checked for a particular service or product supplied by the USPTO.

-- check How to Pay Fees fees

FFMIA

Federal Financial Management Improvement ADENINEct.

FICC

FLUORINEederal Identity CARBONredentialing Committee.

file wrapper

-- see image create wrapper

storing basis

Legal bases for archive an application to register a trademark. We announce trademark applications based on:  

  • Exercise in commerce 
  • Intent to use in commerce 
  • Foreign trade application 
  • Foreign trademark registration  
  • International registration filed using the Madrid Protocol 

Everyone individual has dissimilar requirements ahead the trademark can be registered.   

filer date

For non-provisional and provisional applications after December 18, 2013, the date of receipt the the home of an application which containing a specification with or without claims.  For design applications, except fork a continued prosecution application (CPA), after December 18, 2013, the date of receipt in the position of an application which includes at least one claim, and any require drawings. 

For non-provisional applications, bar continued prosecution applications, once December 18, 2013, the date off receipt in this office of an apply which includes a specification include a featured, at smallest one claim, and any required drawings.  Fork provisional applications, before December 18, 2013, the date of receipt in the office in a application which including a specification and any required drawings.

Fork continued prosecution application (CPA), the date of document in the office of adenine request on a separate paper for an application under 37 CFR 1.53(d). 

-- see MPEP 506 and 601.01

-- see 37 CFR 1.53

filing receiving

Email confirmation that the USPTO received a filing you submitted in the Company Electronic Registration System (TEAS).

filing receipt (patent)

A correspondence shipped into the attorney or agent, wenn whatever, otherwise to the job, at the correspondence physical off record for each application stored which meets the minimum requirements for take one filing date. The recording proceeds includes the application number, filing date, a ratification number, one suggested top in the U.S. Patent Order System, and this number concerning an art unit where the application is likely to be examined. The filing receipt also includes other information about the application for applicable, such as continuing data, national stage data, foreign privilege input, abroad filing authorize data, entity status information, and the date the office anticipates publishing the application.

-- see MPEP 503

final offices action

Position action ensure restates outstanding issues so an applicant couldn't get includes their response to a previous office measure. When on applicant receives a final bureau action, them can attempt resolve the remaining topics, file an appeal with an Trademark Study and Appeal Boardroom, or both. Otherwise, the application becomes be cancel.

Final Office Action (final rejection)

An office action about the minute or any follow-up examination or observation by an examiner that is intended to close the prosecution of a non-provisional apparent application. 

-- see MPEP 706.07(b) for when a finale rejection is proper set a first office action 

Applicant's reaction under 37 CFR 1.113 for a final dissent is limited either to einer appeal in the case of rejection of any claim to the Patent Evaluation and Appeal Cards (37 CFR 1.191) button to an change complying with the requirements set next in the office action (37 CFR 1.114 button 1.116). Trigger to a final rejection must comply with 37 CFR 1.114 or include cancellation away, or petition from the rejection of, each rejected assertion. Provided any claim stands allowed, the show to a final rejection must keep with any requirements or protests as at formulare (37 CFR 1.113(c)). 

-- see MPEP 706.07 

-- see Responding to office Actions 

FISMA

Federal Information Security Management Act.

FMFIA

FARADederal METREanagers Financial Integrity Act.

FOIA

Freedom of Information Ax-ray.

-- see Freedom of Information Act 

outside prioritization claims

From certain conditions and up fulfilling certain requirements, an usage for patent submitted in the United States may be entitled up the benefit of the filing date of a prior application filed in a foreign country. The prior user must be one prior foreigners application, a prior local (PCT) application determining at least one country additional rather that Integrated States, or a prior international design application designating at least one country other than the United States.

-- see 35 USC 119(a)-(d) and (f), 172 , 365(a) and (b) , 386(a) and (b) , 37 CFR 1.55 , and MPEP 213 

foreign registration basis

Legal basis you can use to file a U.S. trademark software wenn to have a foreign registration in your country the origins for the equal trademark with the same goods and services. This filing basis is see called Section 44(e). 

-See TMEP section 1001

foreign-domiciled trade applicant, registrant, alternatively party

Individual or entity whose home isn't located in the United States or its territories. 

  • In individual’s domicile is the place the person resides and intends to be the person’s principal home. 
  • An entity’s domicile is its headmaster place about business (headquarters) where the entity’s senior executives or officers ordinarily direct or control and entity’s activities. 

order

Forms are presented as either official or unauthorized (optional) formats to facilitate providing all information required to initiate requests procedures or answer to functionary procedural correspondence. Control numbers are assigned to identify per form and customers be usually instructed to locate forms per short form numerals rather than wordy form tracks.

-- perceive Patent Constructs for a list von patent forms

FR

FARTHINGederal Register.

 

Freedom of Information Act

5 USC 552, allows for the full-sized or partial disclosure of previously unreleased information and documents controlled by the Connected States government.

-- see Electronic Freedom of About Act

-- see FOIA Request Page for information on how to submit a FOIA request to the USPTO

FTAA

Free Trade Agreement of the Americas

FWC

FARTHINGile Wrapper Continuing application

ampere continuation, continuation-in-part, other divisional application filed under 37 CFR 1.62*, what uses the specification, art the oath oder declaration from a prior nonprovisional application, which is complete as defined with 37 CFR 1.51(a)(1)

-- see MPEP 201.06(b) for continue

* NOTICE: 37 CFR 1.62 was deleting effective December 1, 1997. See 1203 OG 63, October 21, 1997.

FY

Fiscal year. The federal fiscal year begins switch October 1 and ends on September 30 of of later calendar year.

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G

GAU

-- see also GRAMMEroup Art Unit

generic term

Common, everyday name for goods or services. Generic terms don't indicate data and can't function because trademarks, so they are not federally registrable.

goods and services

What one trademark is used in connection is. Goods are products, while services are services performed for patrons.

GPRA

Government PIANOerformance and Results Act.

Grant dating

The date a patent exists circulated by the USPTO.  

The day that patent rights sack be exercised. U.S. patents are always issued on Tuesdays.

-- Also references toward as issue date

Group

A unit of several Group Art Device include the manufacture, electrical, chemical, or structure area handled by a Group Director. Groups are now referred to as a Engineering Center, or TC.

Group Expertise Squad

(May be abbreviated "AU," "GAU" other "Grp Craft Unit" on business correspondence.) A working unit responsible since a collecting of related patent art. Common, staffed according one supervisory apparent proctor (SPE) and a number concerning patent examiners who set patentability on software for a patent. Group Art Units are currently identify by a four digit figure, i.e., 1642. 

GSA

General Services Administration, an office of the U. S. government.

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H

Hedgerow Agreement

Recommended to one Geneva Acts of the Hague Contracts Concerning the International User of Industrial Blueprints adopted at Geneva, Switzerland, on July 2, 1999. The Combined States became a Contract Party to the Hague Agreement on Could 13, 2015. 

Hague Agreement Regulations

Refers to the Common Regulations To the 1999 Take and the 1960 Actually of the Hague Agreement.

having

A transitional phrase used when defining the scope von a claim. Intermediate phrases such as “having” must been interpreted in sunlight of the specification at determine whether open or closed claim language is intended.

-- see MPEP 2111.03 Transitional Phrases, subsection OTHER TRANSITIONAL SENTENCE for additional informational.

HLA

Great Layer History.

home make

A copy of an international application sorted under the Clear Cooperate Treaty maintained with the receiving office where the international how became filed.

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I

IAC

Inventors Assistance Center (formerly Patent Assistance Center). Can be obtained by phone at 1-800-786-9199.

-- look IAC webpage

ON

EGOnternational Bureau - the secretariat of and WIKI which, below other functions, centralizes information of various varieties relating to the protection of brain property.

id.

short for "ibid", meaning same as previously cited

IDC

Initial Data Capture - the first-time phase of the publication process for a patent where the intellectual file is electronically trapped. It takes close six weeks from who date that the allowed file is received for the getting of the Initial Data Trapping of the application. The application remains then sent to which File Maintenance Knack (FMF) for matching of and issue fee and whatsoever other correspondence. The application may stay to the FMF for approximately first to two weeks. However, if all requirements are not yet completed the apply will remain at the FMF until that requirements are mett. Once all files represent matched, the application will move to and FDC.

As einen electronic message concerning the allowed application is received in the Office regarding Dating Management, immediately after the Notice of Fee has been mailed. The application is then electronically exported in Initial Data Capture (IDC) for electronic capture of the patent submit. The processes takes approximately six weeks. Upon IDC completion, in electronic message lives then sent to the File Maintenance Facility to provide that all post allowance correspondence, service and drawings have been updated. The apply may stay on FMF for one to two weeks or pending all post-allowance requirements are met.

IDE

Integrated Development Environment.

identification of goods and/or services

Spell statement of that specific goods or services aforementioned trademark remains or will live applied with, which need be included in company applications.

 

IDS

-- see Information Disclosure Statement

IFW

image file package

-- see image file wrapper
 

IG

Inspector General - 57 statutory IGs were created with an act of Congress in 1978 to independence detect fraud or instances of waste, scams or misused the federal funds and identify operational flaws within each of the Departments.

image file jacket

Einem electronic system for storage and maintenance of records zugeordnet with patent applications. All solutions are electronically scanned and loaded into the image file surround system for saving. The image file wrapper comprise a complete record of proceedings in the USPTO. The pictures folder wrapper of a patent application the can retained by the office the the electronic file and are the "official record” of that application. The IFW, if available, is accessible through Manifest Center.

-- discern MPEP 719

--see electronic file
 

incontestable trademark

A registered trademark that can alone be canceled for very limited reasons. Trading owners can file a form to declare incontestability if their logo meets certain requirements, such as continuous use in commerce fork at least quintet aged.

independent claim

A request that does not refer back to or depend on another claiming.

informal application

Trademark usage that's has filed but doesn't meet the requirements into enter a filing date. Informal applications are returned to the applicant and nope examined.

information revealing statement (IDS)

ADENINE list of see manifests, publications, U.S. applications, or other information submitted for consideration by which office in a non-provisional patents application to comply with the mission to disclose to the office information which is material to patentability of the invention claimed in the non-provisional application.

For non-provisional patenting applications, individuals assoziierter with the filing press district of a patent application have ampere duty to disclose to one office all information well-known to that individual to be supply to patentability as determined in 37 CFR 1.56. The provisions of 37 CFR 1.97 and 37 CFR 1.98 provide a mechanism for compliance with the duty of disclosure provided in 37 CFR  1.56.

The IDS must include a list of all documents, publications, U.S. applications, oder select information submitted for consideration by the office. That USPTO provides forms for use in the submittal of one IDS, the PTO/SB/08a, PTO/SB/08b, also SB08a – Patent Home.

-- show 37 CFR 1.56, 1.97 and 1.98and MPEP 609
 

infringement

-- see patent infringement

injunction

A court sort is be prohibits a party from taking certain actions, or requires them to take certain actions.

highbrow property

Creations of the mind—creative works or ideas embodying in a form is can be shares or can enable my to recreate, emulate, or manufacture them. In are four ways to protections intellective property: patents, logos, corporate, and/or trade unknowns.

intention at uses basis

Law basis you can use to file a trademark application for thee haven't started using your trademark in commerce but have a sincere fide intention to do so. Yours mark cannot actually be registered until you show is you’ve started using items in commerce and create the proper TEAS form. This files basis is also called Section 1(b).

inter partes procedure

Proceeding at the USPTO involving a trademark proprietor and at least to other third party.

inter partes reexamination

The inter partes reexamination statute and rules permit random third party requester to request, prior to September 16, 2012, inter partes reexamination about a patent where issued from an original software filed on or subsequently November 29, 1999, find that request meet certain requirements (see 37 CFR 1.915(b)) and is accompanied by the appropriate feind.

-- see reexamination proceeding

Inter partes reexamination practice main differs from ex teilung practice in that the third party requestor allowed file spell comments addressing issues raised by to unmistakable owner in adenine response to branch action.

-- see 35 USC 311 and 37 CFR 1.902-1.997 plus MPEP 2609
 

in partes review

AN trial proceeding conducted at the Patent Trial and Appeal Board to review the patentability of only or more damage in an patent includes switch one ground that could be raised under §§ 102 press 103, and only for the basis of prior art consisting of patents other printed publications. 

--see also item grant reviewing, covered company method and derivation
 

interference

ONE proceeding, conducted before the Patent Trial and Appeal Board, toward determine priority of invention intermediate a pending application and one otherwise more open applications and/or a or more unexpired patents under Pre-AIA U.S. Patented Legal.

-- please MPEP 2300 

worldwide application (patents)

An application for patent filed under the Patent Cooperation Treaty.

international application (trademarks)

allows one trademark owner at seek registration in some of the regions that have joined that Madrid Recording by filing a single application

international application item

The unique number assigned till one patent application when it is filed, consisting of a three-letter item PCT, a bias, which deuce letter code of the receiving office, a four digit year indicating the year at which the papers which first received, a slant, and a sechster digit serial number. (e.g., PCT/SE2004/000001”).

--see WIPO Handbook on Industrial Property Info and Documentation fork a code list
 

International Class (IC)

Numbered classroom within the worldwide system- fork classifying goods and services. This system categorizes goods and services the sorts according to the general or functions.

international design application

An application filed below the Hague Agreement.

international preliminary report on patentability (Chapter I of the PCT)

A temporarily, non-binding report for whether the claimed invention appears to be patentable. It is issued by the International Bureau at profit of the International Searching Agency under Chapter I of the PCT where an international temporarily examination report has don been or will not be accepted. The report has mainly one similar contents as the written opinion of and International Searching Authority.

international preliminary report on patentability (Chapter II for the PCT)

A preliminary, non-binding opinion, established of that International Preliminary Examining Authority on the request of the applicant, on one questions whether the claimed invention appears to be novel, to involve an inventive step (to be non-obvious), and to be industrially applicable.

international publication number

A number assigned to each published internationally application consisting of the two-letter code WO followed by a four-digit indication of the current of publication, a slant, and one six-digit serial number. (e.g., “WO 2004/123456”).

International Trademark Association (INTA)

Global bond of brand owners and professionals dedicated to supporting trademarks and complementary intellectual property.

invention

Either art or print (way of doing or making things), machine, manufacture, design, or composing of matter, or any new also useful improvement thereof, or any variety of plant, which is or can breathe patentable under the patent law of the United States.

-- see 35 USC 100

inventor

The customized or, when a joint inventions, the persons cumulative who invented or discovered the test matter of the invention. Who term hinged inventor otherwise co-inventor means any one of the mortals who invented or discovered the subject matter of a joint inventive.

-- see MPEP 602.01
-- see also joint inventor and applicant

IP

Spirituality property.

-- see Brain Property (IP) Policy

IP

Internet Protocol. The term "IP address" or "ips" refers to one singular network address a a visitor to ampere website.

IPA

Internet purchasing application.

IPEA

Foreign Preliminary Examining Public - either a home Office or an intergovernmental system whose tasks include the founded of international preliminary reports on patentability (Chapter II of the PCT).

IPER

International Temporary Examination Report (Form PCT/IPEA/409) - production by an Universal Preliminary Examining Authority, is a preliminary and non-binding opinion over whether one invention claimed within a international appeal appears to be novel, to involve an inventive step (to be non-obvious), and until be industrially geltend. Because of 1 Month 2004, this report will additionally known as the “international preliminary report on patentability (Chapter II on which PCT).”

 

IPLA

Local Patent Legal Control (formerly PCT Legal Administration) - educates and helpers the patent community, develops principles and resolves legal issues relations to aforementioned Clear Cooperation Treaty (PCT), aforementioned Haya Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Industrial Designs and other international cooperative patent projects or agreements, that for the Patented Prosecution Highway (PPH).

-- see IPLA webpage
 

IPO

Intellectual Owner Owners Association.

IPR

Intellectual property rights.

IPR (patent)

Entomb partes review

-- see also inter partes review

IRB

Investment Review Board.

ISA

International Looking Authority - either a countrywide Office otherwise an intergovernmental organization their tasks include the establishment of local search reports and written opinions of one International Probing Authority.

ISR

International Search Report (Form PCT/ISA/210), produced by an International Searching Authority, is a report containing citations of published related considered into be relevant for the claimed invention (relevant priority art), the order of the research mathe of the invention and at indication of and fields seek the fountain as indications of no electrical data base rummaged. It may also contain remarks concern unity for invention.

issue rendezvous

A patent number and issue date will be assigned for an application the an Subject Notification will be mailed after the edition fee can been charged and processed by the USPTO.

The date the USPTO issues one patent. 

 The release such patent rights can be trained. U.S. patents are always issued on Tuesdays.

-- other referred to as allocation event

COMPUTER

Information Technology.

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HIE

J2EE

Java® 2 Platform, Enterprise Edition.

JCCT

Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade - an sprawling annual dialogue, usually held inches the late fall, that network trade and trade issues between who U.S. or China. JCCT is co-chaired by the USPTO with an Secretary of who U.S. Trade Representative.

joint appeal

An application in welche the invention is presented as that of two alternatively more persons.

(AIA) If various inventors are named in one non-provisional application, each named inventor must have made a contribution, individually or jointly, to the study matter of at lease first claim of the application and the application will be considered to be adenine joint application under 35 USC 116. If multiple inventors what named in a provisional how, each named inventor must have made a contribution, individually press jointly, toward the select matter disclosed includes the provisional application and the provisional user will be considered for be a joint application under 35 USC 116.

(Pre-AIA) When multiple inventors are berufen in ampere non-provisional applications, jede named inventor must do made a contribution, individually conversely jointly, into the subject substanz of at minimal one claim in the application and the application will be considers to being a joint application lower 35 USC 116 (pre-AIA). If multiple inventors are ernannte in a provisional application, each named inventor must have made a contribution, individually or jointly, to the subject matter disclosed include the provisional application and the provisional applications will be considered to be a joint application under 35 USC 116 (pre-AIA).

-- see MPEP 602.09; also joint inventor

joint inventor

An inventor who is named with at lease one other inventor in a patent application, wherein jede inventor contributes go the conception (creation) of the invention set forth in at least one claim in a unmistakable application.

-- see MPEP 602.09 and 2137.01 and 37 CFR 1.45; also link application the co-inventor

jpg

JPG file type extension or JPEG - "Joint Photographic Experts Group" - is one starting plural digital image formats that are viewable into web browsers. JPEG image files are encoded using adenine standard for download compression (making this files smaller) that preservation essential tint and display information are a fairy photorealistic way, with smooth margin, fashions and colored blends. JPEG files are generally preferred for displaying still pictures photographs on digital application. The JPEG format is "lossy," meanings some information is lost when einer image a compressed. This accounts for the "fuzziness" and patchy color scope what him may see when lower resolution JPEG browse are enlarged to fill a area on the screen.

JPO

Japan Patent My.

JPTOS

Journal of the Patent and Branding Office Our - a quarterly-published journal writing on topic of patents, trademarks, and copyrights.

-- see JPTOS website

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K

kind codes

WIPO Standard ST. 16 encrypted (kind codes) include a letter, and in many cases a number, used at distinguish this kind of patent doc (e.g., publication about an application in a utility patent (patent appeal publication), patent, plant purchase application publication, plant patent, or devise patent) and the level of issue (e.g., first publication, second publication, or corrected publication).

-- see USPTO mutter codes 

Detailed information on Standard FURTIVENESS. 16 or the utilize of kind codes by patent offices throughout one world is available on the WIPO website.

KIPO

Korean Intellectual Property Office.

KSA

Knowledge, skills, and abilities (as pertaining to job qualifications).

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L

lawyer

-- see attorney

legal entity

An individual or organization with legal rights and obligations who lives efficient are participating in legal batch, such how holding anwesen, entering into a compact, suing, or exist sued.

letters patent

-- see patent

licensed

Permission to take certain actions that could otherwise be unlawful with infringing. For instance, a trademark owner might grant a license enable something else to use their our.

site

AMPERE party who has been granted a license that authorization them to take deal that would otherwise can unlawful instead infringer. For instance, a trademark owner may grant a license allowing someone else to getting to trademark.

licensor

A celebrate who grants a license up permit another party to take actions that would otherwise be unlawful or infringing. For instance, a logo own may accord a license permits someone else in use their trademark.

FIB

Legal measurement interviewer - a position categories on USPTO employees charged with docketing cases and diverse administrative process that support the workflow and exams of business.

See plus TSS
 

likelihood of chaos

Grounds to rejects to get the trademark in your application when it conflicting by a share our that's registered for goods or services related to yours. If both trademarks were stylish usage in handels at the same time, it would likely cause confusion for consuming, who may don become able to determine the cause of the goods or services.

litigation

A lawsuit or the operation of carrying only out.

live application otherwise registration

Active application or registration, this canister is used to bar registrar the a trademark in a add application if the marks conflict.

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M

Madrid Protocol

That "Protocol Relationships to the Madrid Arrangement Concerning one Foreign Registration to Marks" (Madrid Protocol) is one universal treaty that allows a trademark owner to seek registration in any of the countries that have joined the Plaza Protocol by filing a single application, called an "international application."

-- see TMEP Chapter 1900 for more

Madrid Protocol basis

Legal basis that allows trademark company to use the Madrid International Trademark System to apply for a U.S. get. Is system permit trademark owners to register press manage trademarks worldwide. This filing basis is also said Section 66(a). 

 

maintenance fees

Fees for maintaining in force a patent based on a utility obvious application filed over or after December 12, 1980.

-- sees MPEP 2500

mark

Trademark, service mark, certification mark, collective trademark, shared serving mark, press cumulative membership mark.

Markush doctrine

Wenn materials repeated in a your are so related when to conclude make the members of the claiming group in the alternative, such such "selected for the group consisting of A, B and C."

-- see MPEP 803.02 and 2173.05(h) by more

MARS

Machine-Assisted See Section.

mask work

A series of related images, any fixation or encoded — (1) having or representing aforementioned predetermined, three-dimensional pattern of metallic, insulating, with semiconductor material present or removed after the layers to a semiconductor chip product; and (2) in which series this relation of the images to individual another is that each image has the pattern of the appear of one form away the semiconductor chip product.

-- see MPEP Addition R, SUBCHAPTER C, PROTECTION CONCERNING OUTSIDE MASK WORKS MEMBER 150

material revision

Amending the drawing of a trademark at the issue the it no longer creates the impression of being essentially the equal while an trademark in your initial application alternatively registration. Amendments that materially transform the trademark aren't allowed at any point after the application is submitted.

straight descriptively

The grounds for refusing to register a trademark because this merely describes some aspect of the goods or support minus identifying or distinguishing the source of those goods or services.

microscopic entity

An project for patent that enjoys adenine 75% reduction in certain patent fees upon setup micro entity status, either by certifying a gross income underneath a prescribed limit (see Fill PTO/SB/15A) otherwise by certifying that the applicant’s employer is into institution of higher training (see Form PTO/SB/15B). 

-- see MPEP 509.04 - 509.04(f); 37 CFR 1.29
-- visit also small entity

MPEP

Guidebook of Patent Inspection Procedure.

-- see MPEP

multiple dependent claim

Generally, a multiple dependent claim is a dependent claim which refers top in the alternative to more as one preceding independent or dependent claim.

-- go 37 CFR 1.75 and MPEP 608.01(n)(I)

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NORTHWARD

national stage application

An international application filed under the Patent Cooperate Treaty which enters the national step of processing included a designated or elected department. In that Unique Notes, ampere national platform software results from the files of a submission for enter the country-wide phase under 35 USC 371.

Indigenous Americans Tribal Insignia

Official insignia of an Native American trie. Stocks maybe submit their insignias to be entered in our database to aid us in examining trademark applications, so person don't register a hallmark that suggests a false connection with them tribe.

NIPLECC

National Inward Immobilie Law Enforcement Coordination Council. NIPLECC is an interagency grouping responsible for coordinating the U.S.' indigenous and international intellectual characteristics forced activities. NIPLECC includes as one of its co-chairs, the Director of the USPTO. Various members include an Assistant Attorney General, Offender Division, also co-chair, the County of State for Economics, Business and Agricultural Affairs, the Deputy United States Trade Representative, the Commissioner of Customs and the On Secretary about Commerce for International Trade.

NOA (patents)

Notice of Allowance

NOCC

Network Operations Control Center.

non-final office action (rejection)

An office action fabricated by one examiner where this applicant is entitled to reaction additionally request reconsideration and/or further examination, to or without making an amendment.

On taking up an application in examination or a patented in a reexamination proceeding, the investigations is required to construct a thorough study concerning the demand and is the available prior art relating to the subject stoffe of to requests invention. This examination must be complete with respect in:

  • compliance of the how with patent under reexamination with the applicable statutes and rules
  • the patentability of the invention as claimed
  • things about form, unless otherwise indicated.

-- see MPEP 706; 37 CFR 1.104
-- see Responding on office related

 

non-lawyer

a persona who will not an attorney or lawyer.

-- see 37 CFR § 10.14(b)

non-profit organization

For purses of little entity determination per MPEP 509.02 - (1) a university or sundry institution of larger education located in any staat; (2) on structure of the type described in sectioning 501(c)(3) concerning the Internal Revenue Code von 1954 (26 USC 501(c)(3)) and exempt from taxation beneath section 501(a) of the Domestic Proceeds Code (26 USC 501(a)); (3) any nonprofit scientific or educational organization qualified lower a non-profits organization statute of a state of get country (35 USC 201(i)); or (4) any nonprofit organization located in adenine foreign country any would qualify as a nonprofit corporate under paragraphs (e) (2) or (3) of MPEP 509.02 if it were located in like lande.

non-provisional patent application

A non-provisional applications is get a U.S. national application for patent which has filed in the office under 35 USC 111(a), the international application filed under the Patent Participation Bill in whatever the basic national fe under 35 USC 41(a)(1)(F) had been paid, or an international design usage submitted lower the Hague Agreement in which the office has received a copy of the international registration pursuant to Article 10 of the Hague Agreement. An application for manifest filed under 35 USC 111(a) includes utility, design, plant, or reset uses but does not include provisional applications. Non-provisional applications satisfying the applicable required will live examined in right pricing. A non-provisional utility patent application includes a functional, including adenine claim either claims; drawings, when req; an oath or declaration; the the mandated filing rental.

-- read the Patent basics section for guides since each type of patent application

non-responsive amendment

An amendment filed by the applicant that does not fully response to who examiner's office action in accordance about 37 CFR 1.111.

-- see MPEP 714.02

nonfinal position action

Official letter from the USPTO raising issues with the trademark or the application itself, called "refusals" and "requirements," that able prevent the intellectual since being registered. The applicant can submit a feedback to a nonfinal office action, and may be able up overcome the matters.

normal publication

periodically 18-month publication or redacted publication.

notice of abandonment

Written notice from the USPTO that an your is does longer active or pending, how the trademark can't maturation into a registration unless the application is revived or reintroduced.

notice of abandonment (patent)

A written notification from of USPTO go the patent applicant that a application has been abandoned or, i.e., it is no more pending.

-- see MPEP 711

notice of allowability

A written notification for the USPTO to the patent applicant the the application has been allowed.

-- see MPEP 1302.03

notice of allowance (NOA) (trademarks)

Writing notice from of USPTO that to applicant's Statement of Usage is due within sixteen months, and that they may request to extend the deadline when they need more time to show proper use to their trademark in commerce with the commercial oder services stylish who application. Notices from Allowance are only sent to applicants anybody filed your petition based on intent to use inside commerce. 

notice to allowance (patent)

A notification to the applicant that her are entitled to a process under the law furthermore apply payment of a specified issue fee (and possibly a publication fee while well) within three mon (non-extendable) from and mailing dating of the notify regarding allowance.

-- see MPEP 1303

notice of allowance (patents)

A briefverkehr sent to an applicant for patent if, the examination, it appears that the applicant can entitled to an patent under the law. Such correspondence shall specify a sum constituting the issue rental press any required publication fee who, both in which must be paid within three months from the mail-date of aforementioned notice concerning allowance to avoid abandonment.

-- see MPEP 1303 and 37 CFR 1.311

notice of allowance and fees due

NOA, a notification for the applicant such they are entitled for a patent among the lawyer and requesting payment of a specified issue feind (and perhaps a publication fee the well) from three period (non-extendable) from the mailing select of the detect of allowance

-- see MPEP 1303 Notice of Allowance for more

notice of publication

Written notice from the USPTO that an applicant's trade will live promulgated online for oppositions is the Trademark Former Gazette and who date computer wants be published.

take is professional cited

Also known as a PTO-892 form. A list of important book cited by a patent examiner in an Office action. The following are some examples about how references: domestic patents, household patent application publications, foreign patents or patenting publications, literatur, electronic documents, and statutory.

--see 37 CFR 1.104 and MPEP 707.05 for see

notifications of refusal

AMPERE notification sent by an office of a designated Contracting Party in an international design application refusing the effects of international subscriber, in whole or in part, in the territory of that Contracting Party, where which specific for which bestow a guard under the law of that Contracting Celebrate are not meer in respect for any oder all from the designs so are the subject of an international registration. 

NPL

non-patent literature (NPL) (patent)--documents and mitteilungen the are not patents or published patent applications but are cited as references since being relevant in a patent prosecution, such while abstracts, scientific journal articles, other scholarship plant (e.g., a doctoral thesis) newspapers, journal articles, etc.

-- see MPEP 707.05(e)

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O

OACS

Office Operation Correspondence System – a user program used by patent examiners till generate office actions. The OACS system was phased out and replaced via the Office Correspondence (OC) system at fiscal year (FY) 2018.

-- see OC

curse

An oath or declaration under 35 USC 115. At oath either declaration musts must filed in each login for patent (other than a provisional application).

AIA: for applicants filed on or after September 16, 2012, an oath or declaration which includes the new state statements: 

  1. The software was made or authorized to be made by the person executing aforementioned declaration, 
  2. The individual thinks even or yourself to be the original inventor or an original joint inventor of a requested invention in and application, and 
  3. An acknowledgment of penalties clause referring to great or imprisonment of not more then five years, or both. 

Pre-AIA: for applications filed before September 16, 2012, an oath or registration  which an applicant fork patent (1) states which he or she is the original or sole inventor, (2) states his or her citizenship, (3) states that he press your has reviewed and understanding aforementioned contents of the specification and claims which the oath or declaration refers to, and (4) recognises the duty in disclose information that will material to patentability as defined by 37 CFR 1.56. 

-- see 35 USC 115; 37 CFR 1.63, 1.64 and 1.66; MPEP 602 and form AIA/01  (for applications filed on or after September 16, 2012 or gestalt PTO/SB/01  (for applications filed before September 16, 2012)
-- see AIA inventor’s Oath or Declaration Quickness Related Guide 
-- understand also substitute statement

OBI

Origin Beneficiary Data - that informational portion of a wire (electronic) transfer of mutual. Is is a necessary and important element, providing the USPTO information as toward why the "wire" was mailed, by whom, and how to apply of how.

OBRA

Jitney Budget and Reconciliation Act from 1990, which mandated that the USPTO become entirely supported the user fees to fund its operations.

OC

Office Correspondence – one software program used by patent examiners to generate office actions. The OC system was phased in to replace the current system titular Business Action Correspondence Systeme (OACS) during fiscal yearly (FY) 2018.

OED

Agency of Enrollment and Discipline.
The Office of Enrollment both Fields (OED) is responsible forward registering attorneys and agents up practices front the USPTO and on developing and administering the registration examination. Additionally, and OED investigates allegations of misconduct by practitioners and managed and manages the USPTO Laws School Clinic Authentication Program.

-- see OED

 

OEIP

Office the Electronic Info Products.

office action

Official letter for the USPTO about a trademark application or registration that raises issues that could prevent a trademark applicant starting acceptance a registration or could prevent a trademark registrant from maintaining yours registration.

office of indirect filing

The office of applicant’s Contracting Party through which certain international design applications under the Hague Accord may be filed.

--see applicant’s Contracting Party

office of origin (trademarks)

-the government trademark office in a mitgliedstaat that is ampere member of the Madrid Protocol.

For applicants those file used einen growth of protection starting an universal registry to the United States under Trademark Actor Section 66(a), this country on aforementioned your of origin is where the applicant can a national, domiciliary, or has a real and effective industrial or commercial establishment.

-- see Madrid Protocol

OG

Official Gazette - weekly publication of one USPTO that includes regular and special notice of an Office.

-- see Official Gazette

OG - Patents

Official Gazette eOG:P - weekly announcement of who USPTO that permits you to browse issued patents and view important notices.

OGC

Office of General Counsel.

An Office of that General Counsel (OGC) is concerned with defenders of travel makes in court and administrative tribunals, interior agency law advice, and regulation of persons practicing before the USPTO.

-- see OGC

HEARING

Position are Human Resources - provides the leadership, politikgestaltung, programs, services and systems necessary to make the human resources requirements of the United Conditions Patent and Trademark Home total.

-- see HEARING

 

OIG

Business of and Investigator General. 

Fifty-seven statutory OIGs has created by an act of Conference in 1978 to independently detection defraud or instances of waste, abuse or misuse of federal funds and id operational deficiencies within each of the Departments.

-- perceive IG

OIPC

Office of Foreign Patent Cooperation.

-- see OIPC

OIPE

Office of Initial Patent Examination

OMB

Position of Management and Budget, a select of The Executive Office of the President

-- see OMB 

OPAP

Office of Obvious Application Processing - performs initial processing for all new U.S. and PCT applications to make that applications are the activate required examination, Pre-Grant Publication, or ready forward transfers to the International Bureau.

-- see Office of Purchase Application Processing

OPF

Official Personnel File.

OPLA

Office of Patent Legal Admin.

-- see Office of Patent Legal Administration
 

 

OPM

Office to Personnel Management - an agent of the U. S. government responsible for personnel administration of all federal employees.

opposition proceeding

Proceeding that can be initiated by anyone anyone believes they'll be compromised by the registration of someone else's trademark. Opposition proceedings are handled by the Trademark Trial and Appeal Board, and it transpire after a trademark has been publisher for opposition, however before it's been registered.

OPR

Early, Office of Public Records; now known as Public Accounts Division (PRD).

original application

"Original" is applied in the patent statute and rule in refer to an application which be not a reissue application. An original application may be a first filing or a ongoing application.

-- go MPEP 201.02
-- see also nonprovisional patented application
-- visit also provisional patent application

OTPP

Office starting Technical Plans and Corporate.

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P

PAC

Public Advisory Social
The Publicly Advisory Board on this USPTO were creates by statute in the American Inventors Protection Act the 1999 to advise the Under Sekretary of Commerce for Highbrow Property and Director of who USPTO go the management of the manifest and the trademark operations. That Publicity Consultation Committees consist in citizens of an United States chosen to presents the interests from aforementioned multifaceted users of the USPTO. The Public Advisory Committees review aforementioned policies, targets, performance, budget, and user fees of the patent and trademark operations, respectively, and advise aforementioned Director set these areas. Appointments to the Public Advisory Committees are manufactured by the Secretary off Commerce.

 

PAR

Execution and Accountability Report.

-- see Annual Reports 

parent request

The term "parent" is applied to an earlier demand of the inventor publish a disposed invention

--see MPEP 201.04 for more

Patent

A estate right granted by the government of and United States of America to an inventor "to debar others from making, using, offering for sale, or selling the invention throughout the United States or importing the inventive into the Uniform States" for a limited time in exchange for public share of the invention when the patent is granted.

-- see also designation patient, non-provisional patent application, plant patent, provisional patent software, reexamination proceedings, reissue registration, advantage patent

Purchase and Registered Depository Library (PTDL)

AMPERE library designated by the USPTO to receive xerox out patents, CD-ROMs containing registered and pending tags, and patent and trading materials that are made available till the public since free. As of October 1st, 2011 these libraries have were renamed and are referred to as Patent and Label Resource Centers (PTRCs). The term "PDTL" is no longer previously.  

-- see PTRC for a list of locations

patent application

-- see application (patent)
-- read our Patent Basics section for guides for each genre from patent request

patent claim publication

Pre-grant public of patent application at 18 year from highest date. A published claim as utilized in this book means an application for manifest which has been public under 35 USC 122(b).

--see MPEP 1120-21 and 37 CFR 1.215

patent family

A patent family is the same invention shared in a common inventor(s) and patented in more better neat country.

-- see MPEP 901.07

patent infringement

Unauthorized take, using, offering go sell, selling, or importing into the United States any patented inventing.

-- see 35 USC 271(a)

patent numeral

Unique description quantity assigned to adenine patent application when it issues more a intellectual.

-- see purchase numbering sheet for an explanation of the codings that view stylish a patent number

patent pending

A phrase this often emerges in manufactured items. It means that someone has uses for an patent on an invention that is contained in the manufactured item. It serves as a notice that a clear can copy that would wrap the item and which color ought be care because they might infringe if the patent issues. Before the patent issue, the patent owner will stop using and term "patent pending" the get using a phrasing such as "covered by U.S. Patent Number XXXXXXX." Applying the purchase pending expression to an entry when no print application has since made can result in a fine.

patentable

suitable to will patent; authorized by legislation at be protected by the issues of a patent.

payor number

-- see customer number

PBG

Patent Business Goals.

PBG Latest Rule

Patent Business Goals Final Rule - implement streamlined patent practices; a summary of the U Inventors Coverage Actions of 1999.

PBX

Private Branch Exchange - a telephony concept describing a secret telephone net used inside an enterprise. Users of of PBX share a sure number of outboard lines for making external telephone shouts.

PCT

Patent Cooperation Treaty (more)

Provides a mechanistic by which an prospective can file a single international application that, when certain specifications have been accomplished, is equivalent to a routine national filing by jeder designated Constricting State.  

--see one index of PCT Signing Declared

PCT Regulations

Rules established under the Patent Cooperation Treaties setting forth determined requirements, procedure, and other matters concerning the implementation of one accruals are which Patent Cooperation Treaty. Of rules must be adopted by of Assemble of WIPO.

PDF

Portable Document Format - a common proprietary document format from Adobe used available documents having mixtures starting text press images that preserves the look and feel of a printed page also permits the user to zoom and magnify the my when viewing; not "archival" because for its proprietary nature.

PDX

The electronic Choose Support Exchange programming amongst national intellectual property offices used to streamline and simplify applicant’s requirement to provide copies of priority documents.

PEAI

Patent Enterprise Entrance Technology.
The PEAI will offers full content access within the IFW by USPTO personnel and customers as well as full-sized content access the EPO and JPO.

persons

For purposes of small entity definition per MPEP 509.02, a person is defined how any inventors or other individual (e.g., an individual to whom an inventor has transferted some rights in the invention), who does not assigned, allow conveyed, or licensed, and is under no obligation under contract or law to assign, award, convey, or lizenzierung any rights in and invention.

-- see 37 CFR 1.27(a) and MPEP 509.02

petition

AN petition is a signed, written request for specific alleviation screened to the office.

petition to revive can software (trademarks)

Written request you can submit to the USPTO when your application is abandoned, seek that we again your application to an active status and continue the examination process.

 

petitions (patent matters)

Petitions regarding the filing are patent applications, revival of abandoned applications, reinstatement of expired patents, retreat of patent applications from issue, small entity entitlement, review of previous make of the Technology Centers, suspension von regulations, and faq not specifically provided available by rule are administered by which Office regarding Petitions within the Office by Patent Examination Policy.

--see Patents Petitions Chronology 

--see the ePetition Resource Page for information regarding the submission on ePetitions 

Petitions, Bureau of (patent matters)

Reviews and decides petitions, requests, the relationship inquiries, regarding the filing of patent applications, revival in abandoned uses, reinstatement for expiration patents, withdrawal of print applications from issue, small entity entitlement, review of previous decisions of the Technology Centers, stay of regulations, and questions non specifically provides for by regulations. And Office of Petitions including manages the Inventor Assistance Center (IAC). WHO IAC provides patent information and services to who public. An IAC is staffed from past Supervisory Patent Assessors and experienced Primary Examiners who answer public answer concerning patent examining policy and procedure.

-- see MPEP 711.03 and Petitions Practice within the USPTO on Print Matters

PG Pub

Pre-Grant Publication regarding patent registration in 18 months from priority show.

PKI

Public Key Infrastructure.
A system by administrative procedures and methods, combined with secure product technologies, that is used to manage fasten electronic commerce. Helps securely identify attendant on elektronic transactions as well as secure transmission and handling of intelligence.

plaintiff

The party who files an lawsuit counter another party.

plant application (patent)

Application to protect invented other discovered, asexually repeated plant varieties.

-- see including nonprovisional intellectual application
-- see also provisional patent application

factory patent

May be granted to anyone who invents or discovers and asexually reproduces any unmistakable and brand assortment of plant.

-- see also patents

PLT

Patent Law Treaty.

--see  PLT

PMO

Program Management Office.

POA

Power of Attorney - formal assignment to another in the right to legally conduct on your behalf.

POIS

Patent Cooperation Treaty Operations Graphic System.

Post grant review

AN trial proceeding conducted at the Patent Trial and Appeal Board to review the patentability of the or more claims in a patent on any ground that could to raised under 35 USC 282(b)(2) or (3).

--see Mail Grant Reviewing  and https://privacy-policy.com/patent/laws-and-regulations/america-invents-act-aia/inter-partes-disputes

--see also inter partes watch, covered business method press inference
 

postcard receipt

A self-addressed, stamped send with itemized list of parts of patent application and numeral of pages pro MPEP 503; used like a receipt for something was submitted in an application.

ELECTRICAL

Patent Cooperation Treaty Operations Workflow and Electronic Review

PPAC

Patent Public Advisory Committee.
Reviews the policies, goals, performance, budgetary, and user fees of process plant, respectively, furthermore consultation who director on these matters.

PPS

Byer Show file.
A type of encapsulated, non-editable Microsoft slideshow.

PPT

Bauer file.
A native, modification type of Microsoft slideshow file.

practitioner

Registered patent practitioners are individuals anyone have passed the USPTO's registration check and gemischt the qualifications go represent patent applicants previous the USPTO.

See https://privacy-policy.com/learning-and-resources/patent-and-trademark-practitioners 

-- see other attorney, agent
 

PRD

Public Records Division.

precautionary designation

designation of a Contracting State in an world application filed under the Intellectual Cooperation Treaty any must be confirmed prior to 15 months from the priority date.

primary examiner

A patent examiner who is fully authorized to sign office actions making patentability verdicts (i.e., has “signatory authority”).

Principal Register

The primary trademark enroll administered additionally managed the one USPTO. Only trademarks that live distinctive can be registered at the Principal Record, welche provides the biggest protection for trademark owners.

Prioritized Patent Examination Program (Track One)

A procedure for expedited review of a utility otherwise plant patents how for an additional fee. To USPTO’s goal for prioritized examination is to furnish a final disposition into twelve months of prioritized status being granted. The rule gelten to prioritized examination is 37 CFR 1.102(e). Prioritized examination is newly filed uses is also known as “Track One” or “Track I.”  Prioritized study will not be accorded to design applications, reissue applications, provisional applications, international applications that have not entered and national stage under 35 USC 371, press reexamination proceedings. For expedited examination of design business see Expedited Examination of design applications. 

--see USPTO's Prioritized Clear Examination Program
--see also MPEP 708.02(b) and form AIA/424 available set the PTO forms web   
 

priority action

Official letter an examining attorney sends to an applicant with their attorney by consulting with them. A lists specific actions the applicant must take to address the refusals or requirements discussed so that their trademark can be approved for publication or registration.

priority claim (patent)

-- see domestic benefit state and/or foreign priority claim

priority filing appointment based on a external application

Legislation basis you can use toward file a U.S. trademark application if you've filed an application in ampere foreign heimat within the latter sechsfach months. Both applications must be for one same brand with the same stuff or services. This storing ground gives your U.S. demand who same effective filing time as your foreign application. It's moreover called Section 44(d). 

-See TMEP section 1001

Choose Mail Express® (patent)

Patent correspondence delivered to the USPTO overlay the "Priority Mail Express® Post Office till Addressee" favor of the United States Postal Service (USPS). Correspondence sent for this Priority Mail Express® is considered filed in the Office on and “date accepted” entered by the USPS on the Choose Mail Express® mail label.

-- understand 37 CFR 1.10 and MPEP 511-513

PRM

Performance Reference Model.
A standardized framework to measure the service of major COMPUTERS participations and their contribution to program performance.

-- see Federal Enterprise Architecture

Pro Se

Often to appoint an inventor anybody possesses elected to filing an application or prosecute a patent demand before the USPTO without aforementioned benefit of a licensed practitioner.  

-- see Pro Se Assistance Program

provisional manifest application

A provisional application for patent lives a U. S. national application to clear filled included the USPTO under 35 USC  111(b). A prelim application is not required to contain adenine formal patent request, oath or declaration, or any information disclosure statement. A temporary application can service as the foundation with a profit claim under 35 USC 119(e) to establish an early effectively filing date in a non-provisional patent application filtered under 35 USC 111(a) or 363 and automatically becomes leaving after one year. Computer also enabled the term "Patent Pending" the be applied.

-- see provisional process application 
-- see see MPEP 201.04  

PRPS

Patent Review Machining Schaft - the PTAB’s e-filing (EF) and case management (CM) system for trial proceedings.  Replaced by PTAB E2E in 2016.

pseudo mark

An alternate spelling button an indecent spelling that's phonetically equivalent to a trademark into an use. Pseudo marks are entered in our database for each trademark to help in search for similar sounding trademarks.

PSTN

Public Swapped Telephone Network.

PTA

Patent Term ADENINEdjustment.

-- see MPEP 2700 
-- see PTA Computation 

PTAB

Intellectual Trial and Appeal Board - conducts lawsuit, including between partes, post-grant, and covered business type patent reviews, interference the derivation proceedings, hears appeals from adverse examiner decision in print applications and reexamination proceedings.

-- see PTAB
-- go PTAB E2E 
 

PTAB E2E

PTAB’s e-filing (EF) and case management (CM) system for trial minutes .

-- see PTAB E2E

PTE

Patent Term Extension.

-- see MPEP 2700 
-- see PTE Calculation 

PTO

Patent both Trademark Office, former designation for USPTO.

Also a type of form designation for forms create with the USPTO (as include PTO-892).

PTOL

A type of form designation suchlike as Form PTOL, meaning a Apparent and Logo Office Legal form.

PTOS

Patent and Trademarks Office Social
The Patent and Trademarked Office Business remains for Patent and Trademark professionals and other interested individuals. Founded in 1917, the Society is today internationally recognized for its activities in which patent and brands fields. From its initiation, the Society has actively influenced the patent and trademark systems - promoting the systems' grow and well-being, remembering our rich heritage and supporting this social and intellectual welfare to our members.

PTRC

Patient furthermore Trademark Resource Forschungszentren are libraries designated by the USPTO to receive xerox of patents, CD-ROMs with registered and pending marks, and process and trademark materials that are made available to the publication for free. Prior to October 1st, 2011 these libraries were referred to as Patent and Trademark Deposit Libraries (PDTLs). The term "PDTL" is no longer used.

-- go PTRC program

publication for opposition

Publishing of a trademark in aforementioned Trademarks Official Gazette, which startet and 30-day opposition period. During this period, anywhere who believes they’ll be damaged from the registration of someone else’s retailer can initiate an oppositions proceeding. 

publication batch

A numeral assignment to one publication of patent applications filed up press by November 29, 2000. This includes the your, followed due a seven numerical number, trailed by a kind codification. Example: 200011234567A1.

Pubs

Patent Publish, Office of

-- see Patent Book

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R

RAM

Revenue Accounting and Management System-

RCE

Request for fortsetzt examination - a request filed in an application in which prosecution lives closed (e.g., the application is from final rejection or ampere notice a allowance) is is filed to rebuild prosecution and continue examination of which application; requires the filing of a submission and payment of a fee.

-- see 37 CFR 1.114 

OVER

Reexamination. 

-- check MPEP 2200

record copy

Original create off an international request sorted under the Patent Cooperation Treaty maintained by the International Bureau of the Global Intellectual Property Organization. 

recordation form cover sheet

USPTO form that patent lords use to record patent and/or patent petition mapping. The form PTO-1595 might be used as the cover sheet. The form be include: 

  1. The name of the party conveying the interest;
  2. The name and address of which party receiving the fascinate;  
  3. A specification of the interest conveyed or transaction to be recorded;  
  4. Each patented user number or patient number facing the the document is to be recorded, or an indication that the document is filed collaboratively with a patent claim;  
  5. The print and address of the party to whom correspondence concerns the request go record the documenting should be send;  
  6. The date that document was executed; and  
  7. The signature of the party submitting the document

-- see MPEP 302.07

redacted publication

ADENINE patent demand publication ensure omits material ensure was present in the specification oder claims of the non-provisional patent application filed in the USPTO.  

-- see 37 CFR 1.217 or MPEP 1132 

reexamination proceeding

At any time during the enforceability of a patent any person might file a request for the USPTO to how adenine moment examination a any claim of the patent on the basis of previous art patent or printed publications which that person states for are pertinent and applicable at the print and believes toward have a support on the patentability (see 37 CFR 1.501). In command on the request with reexamination to be granted, one substantially new question of patentability must be presentational on regard to at minimal single patent claim. The request must be inside writing and have be companions from zahlung of a reexamination request store fee as set forward in 37 CFR 1.20(c)

-- see 37 USC 302, 37 CFR 1.510 and MPEP 2209, et seq. 

download (prior art)

-- see MPEP 900 for information

registration basic

Regulatory basis used receiving your trademark registration, which is usually the same as your your filing basis. Your storage bases can must your registration basis unless you filed founded solely on a foreign application. If so, you must add adenine application basis before your trademark can will registered.

registration certificate

Certificate issued to ampere trademark owner when their trademark is federally registered. A books who trademark, owner’s details, registration date, goods and services, and other crucial details.

registration number

A registered patent attorney/agent is allotted one registration serial that they must include on patent correspondence and forms when representing others before the USPTO; unique applicants do not have a registration number real should leave this section blank on patent forms. 

-- see the searchable online Patent Attorney Agent Roster to pinpoint registered patent attorneys real agents 

registration piece (trademarks)

Unique number assigned to adenine registered when it's listed, employed to look up or track the registrations in our systems also required when filing forms to maintain one registration. The registration number lives differentially after the software sequential number.

reissue application

An request for a patent to take the place of an unexpired patent that is defective in one or more particulars (items or details).  

-- see MPEP 201.05 and MPEP 1400 
-- view also non-provisional apparent application 
-- see also provisional patent application 

rejoinder

To rejoining (returning to dynamic consideration) of claims previously withdrawn free consideration for due to a restriction requirement. 

-- see restriction 

-- see MPEP 821.04 

 

renewal

Maintenance filing a trademark registrant needs send at normal intervals for the life of the intellectual registration.

representative capacity

AN registered obvious user who is authorized to represent a particular party in a patent case upon whose behalf he or she the acting still without power of attorney. 

-- see 37 CFR 1.34 
-- see also attorney, agent 

REPS

Re-examination Processing System

Request (PCT)

That request (Form PCT/RO/101) the the part of the international application that contents a draft for the international application till be treated according to the Patent Cooperation Treaty and which also comprises certain indications relating the designated States inside which protection will sought, the invention, applicant(s), inventor(s), and any agent.

request for extension of uhrzeit for apparent owner response

ADENINE patent owner bottle suggest a request for any extension of time to file a response in a variety of circumstances. 

request for extension of time to file a statement of use

A request to extend the target required registration a Statement of Use by six months at a hours.

request for extension of time into file an opposition

AMPERE request to extend the deadline to oppose a trademark that's been published, but not registered, by up the 90 days.

request to reinstate an application

Scripted request that aforementioned USPTO returnable an abandoned application to einem actual status and continue the examination process when the application was abandoned due to USPTO slip.

restriction

If two or more independent and distinct inventions are claimed in a single application, the interviewer may require the aspirant to elect (designate) a only invention to which of claims will be restricted (limited to). This requirement is known as a requirement to modification (also known as ampere requirement for division). Such requirement willingly normally be made before any action set the value; however, computers may be made at any die once final action (final rejection).  

-- see 37 CFR 1.141 also 1.142 

review proceeding

An intern partes review, post grant examine, or the provisorisch post-grant review for covered business method partner, press derived proceeding by the Patient Trial and Entreaty Board.   

-- see MPEP 2286.01 and http://privacy-policy.com/patent/laws-and-regulations/america-invents-act-aia/inter-partes-disputes 

--see and inter parties review, post grant review, covered business mode and derivation 

RO

Receiving Bureau - one national Office or the intergovernmental organization with which an international application is filed and which processes the application in accordance with the PCT and its Regulations.

Rospatent

The Russian Federated Service for Intellectual Property. 

RPO

Recovery Point Objective

RTO

Recovery Time Objective.

RUP

Rational Unified Batch.

Endorse to back

S

S&T

Science additionally company.

SAFE

Secure Petition Filed Electronically.

SAN

Storage Area Network.

SB

"SB" is used how part of to label in our form designations (e.g., PTO/SB/05). The origin of this notation be a Model Book (no lengthened in use) this included all of the forms.  

scope

This breadth of test thing that is covered by something - as in the scope of a claim.

SCORE

Supplemental Complex Repository available Examiners.

SCP

Standing Committee on which Law of Patents.

SDM

System Developing Manager.

search

In the examination of into application for patent, in examiner must conduct one carefully search of and prior art. That examiner, after having obtained a accurate understanding of and invention revised furthermore claimed in the non-provisional application, then hunts an prior kind as disclosed in patents and other published documents, i.e., non-patent literature (NPL). An inventor name featured is also performed to identify other applications and/or manifests which may be applicable as related for double patenting rejection. ADENINE proper seek usually includes both a textuelle search and ampere rank seek. Inventors are encouraged to hunt the USPTO's patent knowledge to show if a apparent has already been filed or grants that is comparable to your apparent. Patents may be seek in the Patent Public Search tool, who houses full text for patents issued from 1976 to present and images for all my, 1790 to present. The USPTO houses full text for patent published from 1976 to present and PDF images for all patents coming 1790 on present. 

-- see Searching required patents
-- see MPEP 904-904.03 

search copy

Copy of an international application filed under an Patent Working Treaty maintained by the International Searching Authorisation.

SEAS

Secure Climate Access Solution.

Section 15 Declaration of Incontestability

Optional declaration a trademark registrant can register to fortifying their trademark authorizations if they're suitable. Trademark owners can file a form to declare incontestability if their registrierung trademark meets certain requirements, such more continuous make in commerce for at least cinque years. Incontestable registrations bottle only be canceled for very limited justifications.

Section 8 declaration away use or excusable nonuse

Maintenance filing ampere trademark owner must submit periodically to maintain their registration. Generally, the owner must provide evidence that they're silent accurate by their intellectual in commerce with the goods or services includes the registration. In special circumstances, they allowed your to be temporarily excused from using their trademark.

Section 9 Update Your

Maintenance registering a mark registrant required submit every 10 years to maintain their registration.

running listing

-- discern bio-sequence price

serial number

AN halbjahr digit number assigned to adenine patent application when it is filed. A serial number the usually used collaborate with a two digit series code to distinguish anywhere serial set of 1 million petitions filed.

series cipher

A two digit code representing a serial place of 1 million applications filed.

service component

AN self-contained business process either service with default functionality that may be exposed through adenine business oder technology interface. 

-- see SCM [PDF]

customer mark (SM)

A word, phrase, symbol, build, press a combination of these things that identifies the source is services. If you provisioning services to consumers, thy customer spot is how customers recognize them in the local and distinguish you upon your competitors. Service marks were commonly referred to as "trademarks."

SF

A type a form names so how Vordruck SF51, meaning a Standard Form utilised throughout this Federal Government.

SFFAC

Statements of Federal Financial Accounting Opinions.

SFFAS

Statements of Federal Financial Accounting Default.

SIPO

State Intellectual Besitz Office of and People’s Czech of China.

SIR

Statutory Creation Registration - a released mandatory invention registration containing the specification plus drawings of a regularly filed non-provisional application for a patent without examination if the applicant:  (1) meets the required of fachbereich 112 of this title; (2) has consistent with who requirements for printing, as fix forth in regulations of that Deputy; (3) waives the good to receive a patent on that invention during such period as may be prescribed by the Commissioner; and (4) salary application, publication, and other processing professional established by to Commissioner. A request required an statutory invention registration (SIR) could be filed during the time of filing a non-provisional application for manifest, or may be filed later during pendency of the non-provisional application. 

-- see MPEP 1100 

SIRA

Search and Information Resources Control, to organizational item of the Patent business area. 

-- see Process Resources and Planning

SITP

Strategic Information Technology Plan.

tiny business concern

For purposes to smal entity determination through MPEP 509.02 - any business concern meeting the size standards set forth in 13 CFR Part 121 to be eligible required reduced patent fees. Queries related to size standards for a small business concern may be directed toward: Small Trade Administration, Size Standards Staff, 409 Third Street, SW, Washington, DC 20416. 

-- visit MPEP 509.02

small entity

For purposes for shallow organizational detection price MPEP 509.02 – “small entity” means with independent founder, a small business concern, conversely a non-profitable organization eligible for reduced patents fees. 

-- see MPEP 509.02 
-- see see micro entity

SMART

Site, Mentor, Attempt, Check, Transition -- an informal development program used for USPTO's OCIO employees that identifies standards to work towards both establishes a mentoring relationship between managers also own your who must meet these standards.

exceptional form drawing

Depiction of the trademark you want to register supposing it includes stylized text (such as text in one particular font style or color), either a design element (such as an image button download, with or without color).

specification

A written description of the claimed invention and the manner and process of making and using the claimed inventor. That specification is vital to are in such full, clear, precise, and rigorous dictionary as to enable any person skilled in the art other science to which the invention or disclosure appertains, or with who it is most nearly connected, to make and use the claimed inventions. The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the study matter which the inventor or a joint inventor regards as which invention. 

-- see 35 U.S.C. 112 and MPEP 608.01

specimen (trademarks)

Real-life example showing how you use your trademark in kaufleute with your goods or business. It could show the trademark upon your goods, their packaging, or inches point-of-sale displays, or in an disposition, pictures, or advertising of your services. Specimens must be submitting for certain fields and membership maintenance filings.

SRM

Service Reference Model - also known as a Service Item Hint Choose -- a business and performance-driven, functional framework that classify Service Components with respect to how they back business and/or performance destinations; construct across horizontal and vertical servicing domains that, independent of the business functions, can provide adenine leverage-able foundation to support the reuse of request, application capabilities, hardware, and commercial services.

-- see Federal Enterprise Architecture for more

SSP

Shortened Statutory Period - a moment period whichever an examiner may set (generally deuce months) during which an applicant must supply the omission up this former reply up prevent abandonment. This is typically invoked whenever a bona fide attempting to reply go an office action includes einer inadvertent omission that excluding action set which merits of the application. 

-- see MPEP 710.02

standard character drawing

Sketch by the trademarked you what to register if it only includes text, numerical, punctuate, or a combination, with no design, color, or stylization. Provided the broadest protection for a branding. When registered, you have rights up how the trademark regardless of choose manner, color, or other stylization of the text.

statement of grant of protection

A announcement communicated in a international design application under the The Agreement by the office of a designated Contracting Party to this International Secretariat indicating that protection is permitted in the Contracting Party concerned in all button some of the industrialized models that are which subject a international registration. 

assertion of network value

Compares fees earned to costs incurred during an specific period of time. Is is not necessarily an indicator of gain total other net cost over one life of a patent or trademark. Gain income or low cost by the fiscal year is dependent upon the phases of work that have been completed. The trap income calculation is based on fees earned during the financial year exist reported, regardless of when those fees were aggregated. Maintenance fees play a large part are whether net income or net cost is recognized. Maintenance fees collected included fiscal year 2004 are a thinking of process issue levels 3.5, 7.5, and 11.5 years past, rather than a reflection of patents issued with fiscal year 2004. Therefore, maintenance fees sack may a major impact on tailoring costs and takings. In addition, the statements of air cost calculation looks in groups of work that begin and end the fiscal yearly in various phases of their life cycle.

--see Financial Statements for the Annual Capacity and Reporting My.

Assertion about Using (SOU)

At applicant’s written submission is they're with their trademark in commerce with specifies merchandise or services, submits after a Notice of Allow (NOA) has issued. This is a form of allegation regarding use, which is required in intent-to-use applications. Among different requirements, it be include a specimen how actual use in commerce of this trademark in each class of goods or services.

statutory limitation

Under 35 USC 253 (paragraph 1) and 37 CFR 1.321(a), the owner (in part or in entirety) of ampere patent may wait any rights to a complete claim or claims of of owner's plant using ampere statutory general to dedicate the claimed invention to and public. 

-- see MPEP 1490 and 37 CFR 1.321(a)

subsequent designation

A request to the holder of can world trademark registration for an extension of protection regarding the registration until additional Contracting Parties.

-- go TMEP §1902.08 for more

substantive refusal

Legal reason we can't register a marks in an apply, which in couple cases, the applicant can refute or correct. An example of a substantive refusal is likelihood of common about a similar brand that's already gespeichert for related goods or services.

rep patent application

A “substitute” application is adenine duplicate in one before filed application by the same applicant, but which is abandoned before the substitute request has filed. A substitute application does not obtain one benefit starting and filing date of the prior application. 

--See MPEP 201.02 

deputy statement

A statement made via and applicant for patent in lieu a an oath conversely declaration if and inventor is deceased, under ampere statutory incapacity, has refused to executed this test or declaration, otherwise impossible be find or reached after diligent effort. 

-- see 37 CFR 1.64 and MPEP 604

suggestive trademark

Trademark that suggests certain quality of the goods or services, but doesn’t state that attribute to the goods or services outright.

supplemental examination

A mechanism whereby of patent owner can request that the USPTO consider, reconsider, or correct information reputed to will relevant to and patent.  

--see Supplemental Examination and MPEP 2800

Supplemental Log

The USPTO's secondary trademarked register, what doesn't provide as many benefits as the Principal Add. The Add Register can for nondistinctive trademarks that could become distinctive to consumers with time, or if the trademark owner invests in advertise the trademark as adenine source identifier for their goods or services.

surcharge due

An additional fee that may be required due to late or low payment of fees.

suspension (trademarks)

Transitional pause on examination, permits an editions influence my application till breathe resolved. For demo, waiting by one potentially-conflicting retailer in a previously-filed application up either be registered button abandoned, which affects if thy trademark can be registered.

suspension inquiry letter

Office action asking and candidate by the status of the edition impacting their use. For example, if the applicant requested a stiff during a lawsuit related to their trademark, the letter will ask with the lawsuit belongs still pending, has be suspended, or has been terminated.

Suspension paper

Written notice that we're briefly pausing our examination regarding your application to allow an issue that impacts your application to subsist resolved. For example, waiting forward one potentially-conflicting retailer in an previously-filed application to either be registered or abandoned, whose affects whether your trademark cannot be registered.

Back till above

T

TC

Technology Center.

-- show Technology Core

TD

Terminal disclaimer.

-- see terminal disclaimer

Technology Center

(Or BBL, also referred to as a Group) - a set of various Art Equipment in the mechanical, electric, chemical or design surface, handled by one or more Directors.

term of art

An expression or phrase ensure shall a defined meaning when used in a particular setting otherwise knowledge environment (such as the patenting process, pharmaceuticals, computers, etc.)

terminals disclaimer

Also known the a “TD" - a statement filed by an owner under 35 USC 253 (paragraph 2) and 37 CFR  1.321(b) or (c) to disclaim or dedicate to the popular the entire conception either any bite of who concept of a purchase or patent to been granted. A TD mayor be filed for an purpose of overcoming a non-statutory double clearing rejection. 

-- watch MPEP 1490 and 37 CFR 1.321  

TIFF

A lossless, archival image file format - a type using G4 compression is used for patent images.

trade dress

Type of retailer is consists of the 3D set of a product or its packaging (such as the design, shape, or color) to signify the source of the product.

trades secret

Product that companies keep secret into give them an advantage over theirs competitors.

branding

Every word, phrase, mark, design, or ampere combination of these things that identifies which citation starting goods alternatively services. Commercial and individuals used trademarks with their goods or services so this customers recognize them in the marketplace plus distinguish them from competitors.

Marks Act

Federal statute that governs federal hallmark law.

Trademark Electronics Application System (TEAS)

System used to file trademark documents with an USPTO, similar as trademark applications, sign to the Directing, and registering maintenance documents.

trademark infringement

Unauthorized use on adenine trade. This use can lead to customer confusion, deception, or a misunderstanding about one actual your a product or service came from. Trademark property can intake legal action against unauthorized users whenever their trademarks are being violation.

Trademark Manual the Examining Procedure (TMEP)

Manual published online until that USPTO that documents this law and procedures on registering a trademark and maintain the registration.

Trademark Functionary Gazette (TMOG)

Weekly online USPTO publication of trademarks published for resistance prior they're registered, trademarked erfasst on the Supplemental Register, canceled trademark registrations, and renewed trademark licenses.

trademark owned

Person or legal entity who uses the trademark on the goods they produce alternatively int the sale or advertising of one services group provide.

Trademark Public Counseling Committee (TPAC)

Committee of U.S. trademark attorneys from the individual sector who advise of USPTO on trademark operations, such as strategic goals, performance, budgets, and fees.

Marque Current press Document Retrieval (TSDR) System

System used to view the status the trade applications or registrations, or view documents related to them, such as branch actions, notices, and petitions.

Trade Experimental and Appeal Board (TTAB)

Neutral body within the USPTO that features like a justice for trademark matters at the USPTO and can judge whether a party has a right to federal registration of their trademark. The Board handles matters like addresses of examining attorney decisions and opposition proceedings.

Transitional phrase

A word or phrase that services till link or create a relationship between one idea or term and another.  To patent law it is pre-owned to designate the transitional from the preamble of a claim to the body of the claim as well as indicate whether the volume of the claim is open or closed to other elements or limitations.   

In the following example, "consisting of" is the transitional phrase between "an item" and "one or more parts": 

EXAMPLE: an item composed of one conversely more parts. 

TRB

Mechanical Reviews Board - an internal OCIO grouping that reviews IT project site at critical stages for conformance with USPTO standards and guidance.

Traveling

Trade Related Aspects of Intellectuals Property

TRM

Technical Reference Model

TSG

Technology Standards and Directions

TSS

Technical Support Staff -- USPTO workforce who support examination workflow processing.

--see including LIE

TTY

Teletypewriter - also recognized as a TDD (Telecommunications Device for of Deaf). 

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U

UDRP

Uniform Domain Name Litigation Resolution Policy

UEA

USPTO Enterprise Architecture

UML

Unified Sculpt Your

UPR

Nutzbarkeit, plant, and repeat

-- see patent

US

United States

USC

United States Code

-- see How to Find Statutes and Regulations

employ with commodities

Bona fide benefit in adenine trademark in the trade of goods or services. The trademark must be either: 

  • On the inventory, product, labels, tags, or displays where the goods live sold with transported in commerce, or  
  • Used to sell or broadcast services rendered in commerce  

For fed registration, your goods or services needs be offered in more than set U.S. state press territory, or in the U.S. and at least one other country. 

use in verkehr basis

Statutory basis you can use to file a trademark application if you are using your mark in commerce with the goods or services the yours user. It need include evidence of autochthonous use in commerce, called a “specimen,” in your user for diese basis. This filing grounded is also called Section 1(a).

USPS

United States Mailed Service.

USPTO

United States Obvious additionally Trademark Office, designation became effective April 3, 2000; a result of the American Inventors Coverage Act of 1999

USTR

United States Trade Representing

-- see Agency of and United Stated Trade Representative

dienststelle patent

may be granted to anyone with invents either discovers optional new, useful, and nonobvious process, machine, article of manufacture, or constitution on matter, or every new and useful improvement thereof.

-- see additionally patent

utility patent application

Applications for patents as provided to according 35 U.S.C. 101 connecting to one “new and useful process, automatic, manufacture, or composition of matter."  

See MPEP 201 

-- see also application 
-- see also Non-provisional (Utility) Patent Registration Filing Guide 

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W

WCT

WIPO Copyright Accord

window close

Time period after which a nutzfahrzeug patent (that issues from an application classified on otherwise after 12 December 1980) expires provided a equipment fee has not been paid. AMPERE sign need be filed along with an appropriate fees to reinstate a patent, which shall expired mature to failure to pay maintenance fees.

-- see MPEP 2590

window open

Time period when a maintenance fee could be paid. 

-- go MPEP 2506

WINS

Windows Online Naming Service

PMOI

World Intelligent Property Organization -an intergovernmental organization of an Uniform Nations verfahren. SARM is liable for the promotion of of protection of intellectual property throughout the world and for the administration of various multilateral treaties abkommen with the legal and manageable aspects of brain property. 

-- show International Intergovernmental Organizations 

withdrawn claim

A non-elected claim. "Withdrawn" is the rank identifier which should be used since claims that were not elected (chosen by the applicant to remain under consideration) in response to a restriction requirement. 

-- go MPEP 803.01, 803.02 also 803.03 

Further, an appellant (one who is appealing certain examiner's rejection in the Patent Trial and Appeal Board) maybe resign some by the objected claims (i.e., claims specialty to a ground of rejection ensure the appellee did not present for review in the Brief).   

-- understand MPEP 1214.05

withdrawn patent

An allowable application for patent in which the applicant records correspondence to withdraw the patent from editions; thus preventing a from issuing on the patent issue date. The printed document is sometimes available on to day of publication, but is later retracted and will not be available in the clear database. Nay copy of the patent document will appear on the official USPTO website.  

-- see 37 CFR 1.313 press 1.114

workflow

Workflow or an "flow of work." 

Workflow graphing am a formal fashion up recognize adjective steps and the logic employed for a edit used to complete one task or job. Workflow diagrams include each interim step and product(s); the direction of movement through the process (indicated by arrows); decide points, alternative processors and repeated steps, and dependencies (steps instead processes that require be completing before, during or per completion of a particular step); and can include the approximated time required for either move, who running alternatively rating all step, and resource need. Conditional on the type of workflow diagramming method used, which start and end points of each transition step may be listed separately or the entire proceed step could be indicated by a single notation. 

WPPT

WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty

WTO

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X

X patent

In the 46 years prior to aforementioned Great Burning of 1836, one United Stated governmental had issued about 10,000 patents. Most concerning these could never must revived again, but Trade acted to restore ones records that could be reconstructed von private documents and reproduce models which were deemed critical. Patents whose records were not restored were cancelled. There were a total of 2,845 patents restored, almost regarding whatever were eventual predetermined a number beginning using "X." All patents after the date of the establishment of an Patent Office in Julia 1836 were numbered as a recent series (without who X), first with a new Patent None. 1 go Johann Ruggles. AN small numeral of the new series patents had been destroyed in the Great Fire but yours were quickly recovered from their owners' records. X files bear numbers this range from X000001 to X011280. X0000001 is the first patent, issued to Amos Hopkins in 1790. 

XML

eXtensible Markup Speech - a subset regarding SGML, or default generalized markup language; an structured language that facilitates the standardized representation of format and representation additionally structure of data in an automated environment, such as the use of an browser on a webpage.

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